Showing posts with label Shoah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shoah. Show all posts

Sunday, April 23, 2017

It was - and is - a mad world

ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is thirteen days, which is one week and six days, of the omer
ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of foundation in a week of strength

When I taught about the Shoah, the Holocaust, to teens, I would set the scene of a perfect storm of evil, inconceivable and incomprehensible to us.

While still incomprehensible, but It is no longer inconceivable.

This Yom HaShoah, this Day of Remembrance, is a reminder of a world gone mad . . . and a caution for our world going mad.


Sunday, May 08, 2016

The prophesy of dry bones lives

ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is fifteen days--that is two weeks and one day--of the omer
ื—ืกื“ ืฉืชืคืืจืช
A day of loving kindness in a week of compassion

A teaching from 2007 that touched me--one I continue to teach today. There are those that think I'm crazy, but I see this prophesy coming alive.

_______________________________________________

Yesterday was the Shabbat between Yom HaShoah - a day of remembrance for all those lost in the Holocaust - and Yom HaAtzmaut - a day commemorating the 1948 formation of the State of Israel. Because of this, Rabbi Moshe Levin of Ner Tamid chose to change the haftarah that is traditionally read for the Torah parsha Tazria-Metzorah. Instead, the haftarah that we read on the Shabbat HolHamoed Pesach - the Shabbat in the midst of Passover - Ezekiel 36:37 - 37:14, known as the "Dry Bones" story. He felt that reading was much more appropriate to the Shabbat linking Yom HaShoah to Yom HaAtzmaut. Reading that story, I totally agree with him, and think it's a change that should be made at Beth Sholom when we are back together next year in our new synagogue building.

The amazing thing about reading that haftarah this past Shabbat was seeing the prophesy of Ezekiel fulfilled with the survival of Judaism after the holocaust and the birth of the Jewish homeland. The imagery couldn't be more appropriate and the words more direct. Ezekiel tells of his vision in which God takes him to a valley of dry bones. God says to those bones: "I will lay sinews upon you, and cover you with flesh, and form skin over you. And I will put breath into you, and you shall live again" (37:6). And so it comes to pass:
"The breath entered them, and they came to life and stood up on their feet, a vast multitude. And God said to me, "O mortal, these bones are the whole House of Israel. They say, 'Our bones are dried up, our hope is gone; we are doomed.' Prophesy, therefore, and say to them: Thus said Adonai, your God: I am going to open your graves and lift you out of the graves, O My people, and bring you to the land of Israel. You shall know, O My people, that I am Adonai, when I have opened your graves and lifted you out of your graves. I will put My breath into you and you shall live again, and I will set you upon your own soil. Then you shall know that I, Adonai, have spoken and have acted" (37:10-14)
Read it again and let it all sink in. Hope is gone, dried up like those bones. But just as those lifted from the graves, hope rises from the ashes of the Holocaust as our people are brought to a land that can be called ours - the State of Israel. All our displaced people can now find their way home.

A prophesy written before the common era fulfilled in the 20th century. While I find this somewhat chilling, it also helps me confirm my faith in my Jewish tradition.

Thursday, May 05, 2016

Silence is not an option . . .

ื”ื™ื•ื  ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is twelve days--that is one week and five days--of the omer
ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of humility in a week of strength


Today is Yom Hashoah - a day we make a point to remember that the Holocaust happened.
A reminder that the perfect storm of an evil demagogue meeting devastating economic conditions within a demoralized population. 
There are many of us for whom this is personal,
and there is the global lesson that must be learned.
We are responsible for others--we must stand up to the bully.
If more people stood up, those 6 million plus would not be lost.
The stakes now may be different....maybe not.
But we all must stand up and not remain silent.

If not now, when . . .



Wednesday, May 04, 2016

Practicing Prayer, Voicing Fears

ื”ื™ื•ื  ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is eleven days--that is one week and four days--of the omer
ื ืฆื— ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of perseverance in a week of strength

The practice of prayer is often hard to connect with, especially when the words are in a language you can neither read nor understand. That is the challenge of Jewish prayer, which has been an integral part of my spiritual practice for more than 15 years. It is a process that involves work, continual work, navigating through the different layers at different moments. That is what makes it a lifetime practice, for it's a ever changing relationship.

Part of the liturgy of the Jewish morning prayer service is the psalm of the day--one more way we, as Jews, measure time. Each psalm can give an intention for each day as we move through the week. What that intention is, like many of our rituals, open to interpretation.

The psalms for Tuesday and Wednesday have spoken to me these past years, giving a voice to my fears for the world:
"How long will you judge unjustly, giving face to the wicked!"Psalm 82:2  
"How long, Adonai, will the wicked - the wicked exhalt!"Psalm 94:3
This year, those fears are intensified for this country, and remaining silent is not an option--we must all raise our voices with these words, or those of our own, to truly live the words that I grew up hearing, that I saw on the wall at Yad Vashem:




Friday, April 29, 2016

Words of Wisdom

ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is six days of the omer
ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืกื“
A day of foundation in a week of loving kindness

This morning, on what is said to be the anniversary of the event, those of us gathered to mark the 7th day of Pesach stood and heard the story of the splitting of the sea. We symbolically walked through that tunnel of water, and sang a song of joy.


My joy was increased by seeing Mira Shelub, a wonderful woman in her 90's, looking as she has for the 15 years I've know her--elegantly dressed with a beautiful smile, warmth radiating from her soul. You can't help but be drawn in when you're in her sphere. She's also an incredibly bright, wise, and strong women, whose family was able to escape to the Polish forest when the Nazi's came to exterminate the Jews in her town. Mira joined the Jewish partisans, waging gorilla war on the Nazi's while creating a community structure to help keep so many alive. She has made it a life mission to share the stories of those times, reminding us all of the importance of resistance.

On this day of foundation in loving-kindness, I share these words of her that certainly fulfill that intention.

Monday, April 28, 2014

Women of Valor

ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is thirteen days, which is one week and six days of the omer
ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of foundation in a week of strength

I began my Yom HaShoah commemoration yesterday dealing with the global aspect of needing to continue this important remembrance. We need to take the reflections of this day and turn them into actions. And the news this past week of the words and actions of Donald Sterling and Cliven Bundy shows how much work there is to combat racist hatred.

Today I honor two women who survived the Shoah with their souls intact. Neither had easy lives and suffered wounds often hidden but never completely healed. They both lived long lives with a deep faith not so much in God but in the spirit, teachings, rituals, and traditions of Judaism.


My dear friend Mitzi Wilner survived by living as a Catholic nanny using her best friend's papers with her friend's maiden name. But her parents, her sisters, and much of her family were captured and killed in the German "actions" in her Polish town. Somehow she was able to keep her faith in a way seems unfathomable in the context of her experiences. As Rabbi Lew wrote upon hearing of her death: "Mitzi’s spirituality was irreducibly Jewish; a great light that she carried out of some of the darkest places the Jewish soul has ever seen, and into a world of hope and continuity."

And then there was Goldie Rassen, who rarely talked of her life in that dark time. She was in a labor camp, and she made it through. She felt so strongly that adherence to Jewish practice is what would keep Judaism alive for the generations to come. She wanted Jews to know Hebrew, to read the literature, the poetry, the teachings that Judaism has to give, both secular and sacred. Her life was dedicated to teaching others, and she was cherished by her students. While I don't have a photo of her, I have this poem I wrote in her memory to keep her in my heart

ืœื’ื•ืœื“ื™  –  ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ – ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™
To Goldie - My Teacher - My Friend

ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœืš
I remember your face
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœืš
I remember your voice
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš
I remember your hands
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember studying with you
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember speaking with you
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืฉืจืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember singing with you
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember praying with you
ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ืžืŸ
You live in my heart forever
ื–ื›ืจื•ื ืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื ืœื™
Your memory is a blessing to me


Zichronot L'vracha
The memories of these two strong, courageous women
are certainly a blessing to me. 


Sunday, April 27, 2014

6 million...then and now

ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is twelve days, which is one week and five days of the omer
ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of humility in a week of strength

Yom HaShoah -- the day we remember those lost in the Holocaust.

At the start of my course on the Shoah, I share this with my students:
There are a little over six million Jews in the US.
Six million.What if all the Jews in the US were to disappear?
It's one way I can impress upon them the enormity of what happened in the Shoah. It's inconceivable and incomprehensible. For no reason other than they were of a certain religion and ethnicity, 6 million people were murdered. And too many people stood by and watched it happen.

We need to teach the why and how of what happened to truly honor the memories of those who lost their lives. Our remembrance needs to encompass a mindfulness that the conditions that brought on that horrible onslaught of the 20th century can happen, and I'm sure some would say has happened, again.

As a young girl growing up in the shadow of the Holocaust, the phrase "Never Again" was drummed into my brain. I feel the pain of that time and place. But I need to take that pain and have it fuel my passion to teach my students an awareness of need to work for justice in this world. The story of our people--the story of freedom and liberation that we told on Pesach; the stories of perseverance and survival that we tell this week--is the foundation of those teachings.

I stood yesterday to say kaddish for all of those lost souls--so many have no one to stand for them. But more than just remembrance--we need to take action in one way or another to ensure we do not witness another Holocaust for any peoples on this earth. In that way, we can truly make their memories a blessing.


Monday, April 21, 2014

A disturbing "hoax"

ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is six days of the omer
ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืกื“
A day of foundation in a week of loving kindness


Last week, this article about the leaflets informing Ukrainian Jews that they needed to "'register' with pro-Russian militants" came across my twitter feed. Like many others, I spread the word, not wanting to remain silent, feeling the echoes of "Never Again."

On the heels of this globally viral spread, there came a new set of articles, such as this one from the NYTimes denying the validity of this action, with the Ukrainian leadership denouncing the act. Snopes.com, a website dedicated to investigating internet rumors, verified that the leaflets were fabricated, while noting that it was still unclear as to who initiated the act and why. In an article on the New Republic website, Julia Ioffe concluded her column on the incident with:
"So, in conclusion: the Jews of Donetsk and eastern Ukraine may have been asked by a leaflet to register, but it has not been enforced nor are any Ukrainian Jews registering themselves. If that changes, I'll be all over it, but so far, you can breathe easy. No Holocaust 2.0 just yet."
Frankly, I find this don't worry, you can "breath easy" approach disturbing. It may be true that there was nothing official about this call for Jews to register with the government, pay a registration fee, and declare their assets or face penalties that could include loss of citizenship and deportation. But I can only think that this action plays upon existing attitudes that can form the base of this Pyramid of Hate I use each year I teach about the Shoah.

I use this graphic not just to try to bring my students some comprehension as to how this inconceivable and incomprehensible horror of history happened, but to impress upon them that we need to be aware of our own actions and the actions of those around us so we can sound an alarm when if we see the seed of that sort of history being planted targeted at any people.

The fact that this very public antisemitic act was used to stir up trouble brings up the adage of "where's there's smoke, there's fire" -- and as I just found out this moment, in an all too literal manner. For there has been a report of a synagogue in Ukraine being firebombed this weekend. Which is why I find Ms. Ioffe's flippant "No Holocaust 2.0 just yet" statement disturbing. While I understand the need not to overreact, I also firmly believe this cannot be ignored.

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Moonlight and Darkness -- either can lead to freedom



ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ

Today is thirty days, which is four weeks and two days of the omer
ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“
A day of strength in a week of humility

This week's Torah parasha, Emor, is one of those that lists the biblical holidays. While studying it  with the bright full moon of Pesach Sheni shining, I was reminded that the moonlight must have been comforting for the Israelites as they left Egypt, guiding them through the dark of the night.

Last night in my class on resistance during the Shoah, the Holocaust, I showed a short film about the Jewish Partisans who lived in the forests of Eastern Europe and did all they could to sabotage the Nazi war effort. One of the partisans described the need for the cover of darkness. The moon was the enemy--the fog, the snowfall, the dark was your friend.

Different paths to liberation . . .




Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Never Again?


ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is twenty-two days, which is three weeks and one day of the omer
ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื ืฆื—
A day of loving-kindness in a week of perseverance

Last week, a young teacher at the synagogue school where I teach, found out that I was teaching a  course on the Holocaust and offered any assistance I might need. He's taught the Holocaust before, he said. I thanked him, said I would keep it in mind.

Today at school during our dinner time, the teachers were gathered at one table and we got on the subject of Holocaust literature, since another teacher is taking a class on the subject. The same teacher who offered me help last week said that he didn't like to read Elie Wiesel. I asked why. He explained that there's just too much emotion. He can deal with the history, but reading the personal story made him too uncomfortable.

This floors me. How can you teach Holocaust without emotion, without feeling "uncomfortable." I know that it is important to get my students to that place, albeit in a safe environment of support. I need them to feel what happened in order to understand what happened, and why it cannot happen again. It's hard enough to reach this generation about the importance of this time, these events, to us as Jews and as citizens of the world. Knowing there are these kinds of teachers who will just teach the facts without making the emotional connection that is needed to touch the hearts and souls of these kids worries and upsets me. How will they even get close to understanding how and why this happened and why we must work to fulfill the promise of "Never Again."


Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Generational Mark


ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื  ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is twenty-one days, which is three weeks of the omer
ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคืืจืช
A day of nobility in a week of compassion

I'm planning lessons for tomorrow evening's classes, but I feel I will also need to address what happened in Boston with my students. These are kids who, most likely, have extremely vague if any memories at all of what happened Sept 11, 2001. I'm sure they are aware of the day, have studied it in school, maybe were part of the 10-year commemoration. But this is the first incident of mass insecurity they have experienced in their lives.

In my social justice class, I am planning a discussion of labor issues, centering around the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. I'm wondering if seeing how the explosions effected Boston will give them a closer perspective of how that fire effected all of New York City.

In my Holocaust class, I'll be teaching about Kristallnacht and bystanders--some helped, some hindered, and some remained indifferent. I'm glad that I can use Boston as an example of "upstanders" - those who jump into the fray to help.


Friday, April 12, 2013

Who thought this was okay?????

ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is seventeen days, which is two weeks and three days of the omer
ืชืคืืจืช ืฉื‘ืชืคืืจืช
A day of compassion in a week of compassion


The news has brought me some new ways to teach about the Holocaust, as I wrote about last week in my post about the "Jew in a Box" in an exhibit at the Jewish Museum of Berlin. And then there are the posts that show you how and what not to teach, as I read in this article in Tablet magazine about a high school teacher whose students had to write an essay based on Nazi propaganda called, "Why Jews are Evil."

Although some could argue the point--and I'm sure will--I can see using a variation of that assignment in a class about the Holocaust to impress upon the students how much effect propaganda can have on a large propaganda. Especially when the people in power are extremely skilled in the use of propaganda and how to spread it, as the Nazi leadership certainly was. As I set the stage for the economic, political, and sociological factors that were in play during Hitler's rise to total power, my students need to see how pervasive propaganda can be. This exercise is something that could have taken place in a German classroom in the 1930s. And it would help convince those kids, as well as there families, that Jews were indeed evil and the cause of all their problems.

But that lesson would have to be carefully planned, executed, and given the correct context. The lesson that was done in the Albany, New York, classroom was far from that. According to an article in the Albany Times Union newspaper, the school superintendent said she understood the academic intent of the assignment — to make an argument based only on limited information at hand. She was quoted as saying "I don't believe there was malice or intent to cause any insensitivities to our families of Jewish faith." Her problem with the assignment was that it was worded in an offensive manner.

How can someone in education not see that giving this assignment could give students the impression that the information was based in truth. It can give students reasons to believe that Jews are evil--after all, they learned this in school. How could this teacher, any teacher, think this is okay?

One third of the students refused to do the assignment--what about the other two thirds. What did they learn?

In class this week, my students said they didn't believe this sort of propaganda could have the same effect today. Maybe I'll share this story with them and see what they think. It will give me another reason to give them as to why it is important to learn about this, to be aware of the damage the propaganda, once released into the world, can do. Even more than eighty years later.



Monday, April 08, 2013

To Goldie . . .


ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is thirteen days, which is one week and six days of the omer
ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of foundation in a week of strength

On Yom HaShoah 5665/2005, while I was not yet in the practice of blogging the omer, I did mark the day with a blogpost. I wrote about my friend Goldie Rassen, a Holocaust survivor who made it through different work camps. She didn't share much about those times, and it was only reading her obituary that I found out she had a husband and a daughter died in the Holocaust.

Goldie was, above all else, a teacher. She loved learning of all kinds, but especially Jewish subjects and most specially Hebrew. She loved teaching Hebrew, and continued to teach almost up to the time of her death. I think of her so much these days as I study Hebrew, learning the trope, the music, of the language, and concentrating on decoding the dikduk- the grammar.

I spent many Shabbatot davening, praying with Goldie at Beth Sholom. At first I sat behind her, but she then moved to sit behind me. She loved and appreciated my kavannah, my intention, in prayer, but the volume was a bit much for her. "Moshe Rabbeinu (Moses, our Teacher/Our Rabbi) can hear you, Marilyn" she told me, with a smile. I not only drove her to services, I also picked her up to go to all sorts of lectures and classes and Jewish events. And I am only one of many students who revered her.

And so, on this Yom HaShoah day, I honor my friend with a poem I wrote upon her death. I honor her as my friend and as my teacher. I will miss her always.

ืœื’ื•ืœื“ื™  –  ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ – ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™
To Goldie - My Teacher - My Friend

ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœืš
I remember your face
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœืš
I remember your voice
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš
I remember your hands
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember studying with you
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember speaking with you
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืฉืจืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember singing with you
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ืื™ืชืš
I remember praying with you
ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ืžืŸ
You live in my heart forever
ื–ื›ืจื•ื ืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื ืœื™
Your memory is a blessing to me


Sunday, April 07, 2013

We are One

ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is twelve days, which is one week and five days of the omer
ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of humility in a week of strength

Today and tomorrow there will be many tributes posted to the memory of those lost in the Shoah, the Catastrophe, the Holocaust. Yom HaShoah is a day to stand in remembrance of all those lives lost, and all the souls who will never be.

It is also the place in time when, once again, we are reminded that--like it or not--we are, as Jews, one people. I know there are many who would argue, and I'd probably agree with a lot of their points. But it's hard to ignore the historical cycles of our past that are mirrors of each other.

Last Sunday I alluded to the Jewish penchant for dividing into party lines based on theological and political lines. Assimilation into other cultures has been going on for centuries. Traditions flow in separate lines with the difference of geographic location. Each subsequent generation brings its own interpretation to ancient rituals.

But from the Exodus from Egypt through the Babylonian exile to the destruction of the Second Temple through the Crusades, the Inquisition, the programs and on to the Shoah, there has always been this tragic correction where we have been reminded that no matter where we go in time or place, we are all part of one entity - the Jewish people. We were a global community long before the internet age.

What we do with that identity--what does it mean to us in this generation, and to the next? That's a matter for discussion. Feel free to share your thoughts here. But however you feel, whichever way you look, the Shoah has to be part of the dialogue, for it is, forever forward, part of all of our stories, part of the Torah we all share. Something we will not, we can not ever forget.


Thursday, April 04, 2013

Thinking out of the box with "Jew in the box"

ื”ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื  ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžืจ
Today is nine days, which is one week and two days of the omer
ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of strength in a week of strength


Both Tablet and The Jewish Daily Forward carried a story today about the new exhibit at the Jewish Museum of Berlin, “The Whole Truth: Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Jews” Singled out in both articles is the last segment of the walk-through installation -- a Jewish man or woman in a plexiglass box whose role is to answer any questions the visitors ask about Jews. James Kirchick, the Tablet columnist, writes not only about the exhibit, but about his time spent in the box. Anne Hromadka, the Forward blogger, questions the exhibits whole approach.

When I read these articles, my mind jumped to the "Exotic Museum of an Extinct Race" that Hitler planned to create in the old Jewish quarter of Prague. The next thoughts centered on how I could use this exhibit and, specifically the "Jew in a box" piece in my classes. I'm teaching a course on the Shoah, the Holocaust, right now so this is naturally in the forefront of my mind. For that class I will weave the exhibit into the last class of the session, looking at what the Shoah means to us and the world now.

But I think this is something that can be used when I teach about Jewish identity. After all, the main thrust of the exhibit is, "what is a Jew?" It is very much about how others see Jews, and can be used as a reflection counterpoint to "what am I as a Jew?"

What these articles also spark in me is the ways I can use the exhibit to bring active learning to my students. Two have come to mind already. One is to set up groups to form their own "Jew in a box" exhibit. What questions would/should/could be asked; what would the answers be. How does it feel to be in/out of the box? Another would be to challenge the students to set up their own Jewish Museum--what would they include, how would they set up the exhibit.

There is so much discussion these days about the state of Jewish education--discussion that is sorely needed. We also need more than talk--we need action. I'm grateful to the growing internet resources in the Jewish educational world that allows me to create dynamic lesson plans that will, hopefully, give my students a sense and feeling of and a connection to their Jewish heritage.


Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Inconceivable and Incomprehensible

ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืจ
Today is twelve days, which is one week and five days of the omer
ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of humility in a week of strength

In teaching Shoah to 7th and 8th graders this year, there are certain phrases I used over and over--needing them to sink in even if there wasn't total understanding. But that will come with age, and hopefully it will then come together for them.

Inconceivable and Incomprehensible
There's an convergence of evil needed to make this happen.....and yet, it did happen. As unbelievable as it seems...it did happen. And we need be aware so it doesn't happen to anyone again.

There are 6 million Jews in the US
What if we all disappeared....that's the enormity of what happened

Why is it so important for the survivors to share their remembrances, tell their stories
There is no one answer--this is more complex. But the discussion gets the minds working, with deeper connections made to the testimonies.

Today, I added Why is it important for us to remember
Again, a more complex answer. I guess, for part of the answer, I can say "All of the Above"



Sunday, May 15, 2011

Generational Connections

ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขืžืจ
Today is twenty-three days, which is three weeks and two days, of the omer
ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื ืฆื—
A day of strength in a week of perseverance


NOTE: Somehow, this post has migrated out of its place--it was written on Wednesday night, May 11

In my seventh grade Torah study class tonight we studied the Torah parsha, Devarim (Deut 1:1 - 3:22). This parsha starts with Moses giving a recap of the Israelites wandering in the wilderness. There is a summary of the incident with the scouts (Num 13:1 - 14:44), resulting in the decree that only the next generation of Israelites will be able to enter the land of Israel.

We talked about the difference between the generations in their relationship with the exodus from Egypt. As part of the discussion, I asked the kids about their connection with the Holocaust. One boy has a grandfather who was able to escape from France through Switzerland--he felt very connection. Other kids felt the historical tie, considering this the most major event in modern Jewish history. Some mentioned the need to "never forget" that this happened to us--that phrasing alone, "to us," showing their connection. But one girl stated she had no connection at all to the Holocaust. She didn't know anyone who was affected, and while she gets that it was terrible, she feels no connection at all.

As I continue on my teaching path, I need to remember that girl. Like it or not, the Holocaust is now a part of Jewish identity. It shaped and changed our people. To honor all those needlessly and horrifically lost, we need to make sure the lessons of that time are learnt by the next generations. As we spoke about in class today:

History is not just about what happens to us 
History is what we do with what happens to us*




*Thanks to G-dcast for giving me the tools to lead this discussion.

Sunday, May 01, 2011

We Are Here

ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขืžืจ
Today is twelve days, which is one week and five days, of the omer
ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”
A day of humility in a week of strength

Today, on Yom HaShoah, I share this poem by Hirsch Glick, written in the Vilna Ghetto. I was drawn to this poem the first time I read it. It wasn't until years later that I discovered these were the words to the song that was a rallying cry for the Jewish Partisans. You can hear it sung in the original Yiddish on the website of the Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation. Click on the Explore tab to access a menu, and click on Films. At the end first film listed, "Introduction to Jewish Partisans" The song is at the end but please, watch the film, and share it with the next generations. Their strength is a testament to the fact that yes, despite all odds, "We are still here."

Never say that there is only death for you,
Though leaden skies may be concealing days of blue,
Because the hour we have hungered for is near;
Beneath our tread the earth shall tremble,
We are here!

From land of palm-trees to the far-off land of snow,
We shall be coming with our torment and our woe,
And wherever our blood was shed in pain
Our strength and courage shall spring forth once again.

We'll have the morning sun to set our day a-glow,
And all our yesterdays shall vanish with the foe,
And if the time is long before the sun appears
Then let this song go like a signal through the years.

This song was written with our blood and not with pen;
It's not a song that summer birds sing overhead,
It was a people among toppling barricades,
That sang this song of ours with guns in their hands.
Never say that there is only death for you,
Though leaden skies may be concealing days of blue,
Because the hour we have hungered for is near;
Beneath our tread the earth shall tremble,
We are here!

---- Hirsh Glick(1922-1944)