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Reverse-Engineering

A robot monkey talks into a tin-can telephone while holding the listening can to its own ear; a baby monkey covers its mouth beside it.

Reverse-Engineering Technology AEC, AEC3, Blackbox Exploration, Chrome, echo, Edge, getUserMedia, libwebrtc, machine learning, VAD

Voice agents get confused by echo too

Philipp Hancke tests why voice agents sometimes answer their own greetings. In his setup, echo reached transcription in 21% of Edge sessions and 4% of Chrome sessions. AEC dumps show how echo cancellation, gain control, and VAD thresholds interact.

Philipp Hancke · October 8, 2026
Three baby monkeys: one covers its eyes, one covers its ears, and one has its mouth open.

Reverse-Engineering Technology AEC, AEC3, Blackbox Exploration, Chrome, echo, getUserMedia, libwebrtc, machine learning, TensorFlow

Google Chrome downloads a new neural AEC while you are not looking

Chrome quietly delivers a neural model that changes part of its echo-cancellation pipeline. Philipp Hancke reverse engineers the model and compares echo suppression and speech recognition against AEC3.

Philipp Hancke · October 6, 2026

Reverse-Engineering Blackbox Exploration, chatgpt, openai, realtime api with webrtc

How OpenAI does WebRTC in the new gpt-realtime

Earlier this month, OpenAI released the GA version of its realtime API. This includes many capabilities that the Beta didn’t have, including video support. I started out doing an update to the The Unofficial Guide to OpenAI’s Realtime WebRTC API I made for the Beta release last November. I discovered there were enough WebRTC updates […]

Chad Hart · September 23, 2025

Guide Reverse-Engineering Blackbox Exploration, openai, realtime api with webrtc

Measuring the response latency of OpenAIs WebRTC-based Realtime API

As Chad mentioned in his post last week, we have been diving into what OpenAI is doing with WebRTC. Over the last months, we actually did a full teardown and compared OpenAI’s Realtime API to what powers chatgpt.com. What intrigued us most was how to measure response latency. One of the key metrics for any […]

Philipp Hancke · April 1, 2025
retrained man standing in a water tank sitting on a stage in front of an audience

Reverse-Engineering Standards e2ee, Google Meet, insertable streams

End-to-End Encryption in WebRTCâ€Ķ 4 Years Later

We covered End-to-end encryption (E2EE) before, first back in 2020 when Zoom’s claims to do E2EE were demystified (not just by us; they later got fined $85m for this), followed by the quite exciting beta implementation of E2EE in Jitsi using Chromium’s Insertable Streams API. A bit later we had Matrix explain how their approach […]

Philipp Hancke · March 12, 2024

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