Skip to content

zipimport.zipimporter raises UnicodeDecodeError instead of ZipImportError for an invalid UTF-8 file name #153679

Closed

Description

@tonghuaroot

Bug description

zipimport.zipimporter() is documented to raise zipimport.ZipImportError
for an invalid archive, but it leaks a raw UnicodeDecodeError when a central
directory entry sets the UTF-8 file name flag (0x800) yet stores bytes that
are not valid UTF-8.

In _read_directory() (Lib/zipimport.py) the UTF-8 branch does
name = name.decode() with no error handling, whereas the sibling non-UTF-8
branch already guards UnicodeDecodeError and falls back to latin-1/cp437.
Every other corruption path in the function raises ZipImportError.

>>> import struct, zipimport
>>> name = b'\xff\xfe\xff'
>>> cdh = b'PK\x01\x02' + struct.pack('<HHHHHHIIIHHHHHII', 20,20,0x800,0,0,0,0,50,100,len(name),0,0,0,0,0,0) + name
>>> eocd = b'PK\x05\x06' + struct.pack('<HHHHIIH', 0,0,1,1,len(cdh),0,0)
>>> _ = open('bad.zip','wb').write(cdh + eocd)
>>> zipimport.zipimporter('bad.zip')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte

Expected: zipimport.ZipImportError.

CPython versions tested on

3.13, 3.14, 3.15

Operating systems tested on

Linux, macOS

Linked PRs

Activity

  1. added a commit that references this issue on Jul 14, 2026
  2. added
    type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
    stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directory
    on Jul 14, 2026
  3. added
    3.13only security fixes
    3.14bugs and security fixes
    3.15bugs and security fixes
    3.16new features, bugs and security fixes
    on Aug 17, 2026
  4. added a commit that references this issue on Oct 24, 2026
  5. StanFromIreland commented on Oct 24, 2026

    @StanFromIreland
    Member

    Thanks for the repirt and fix!

  6. added 2 commits that reference this issue on Oct 24, 2026
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    3.14bugs and security fixes3.15bugs and security fixes3.16new features, bugs and security fixesstdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directorytype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

    Projects

    No projects

      Milestone

      No milestone

      Relationships

      None yet

      Development

      No branches or pull requests

      Issue actions