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Pekka Siitoin

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Pekka Siitoin
Siitoin in 1971
Leader of the Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences
In office
1971–1977
Succeeded byOrganization disbanded
In office
1981–2003
Preceded byPosition re-established
Leader of the Patriotic Popular Front
In office
1976–1977
Leader of the National Democratic Party
In office
1978–2003
Personal details
Born(1944-05-20)20 May 1944
Varkaus, Finland
Died8 December 2003(2003-12-08) (aged 59)
Vehmaa, Finland
PartyNational Coalition Party (1960s)
Finnish Rural Party (1972)
Finnish People's Unity Party (1972–1976)
Patriotic Popular Front (1976–1977)
National Democratic Party (1978–2003)
National Union Council (1994–2003)
Children6
EducationTurku School of Economics, Theatre Academy of Finland[1]
Occupation
  • Politician
  • actor
  • photographer
  • film director
  • writer
  • publisher
  • musician
Military service
AllegianceFinland
Branch/serviceFinnish Army
Rank Corporal

Timo Pekka Olavi Siitoin (20 May 1944 – 8 December 2003) was a Finnish neo-Nazi, Satanist, and occultist.[2]

Early life

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Pekka Siitoin in 1974

He was born in Varkaus, Finland. According to Siitoin, he was born to a German military officer and Finnish-Russian woman, but he was adopted after his birth.[3] However according to a Security Police report, he was born to Hulde Sifia Rissanen and Olavi Valdemar Siitoin, who were a financially well-off married couple.[4][5] Valdemar Siitoin had been a member of the Nazi Finnish People's Organisation, and Siitoin claimed to have been a Nazi since he was a child.[6]

Pekka Siitoin completed his conscription service in Niinisalo in the Artillery Brigade and was discharged as a corporal.[7] He studied at the Turku School of Economics and founded his own photography and filming company. The film company Siitoin-Filmi mainly made advertising and travel films. Later, the company published occult, ufology and political literature, most of which Siitoin himself wrote under pseudonyms such as Peter Siitoin, Jonathan Shedd, Hesiodos Foinix, Peter von Weltheim, Edgar Bock and Cassius Maximanus.[8] Siitoin also had a foray into making music, publishing the album "Nauravat Natsit" (The Laughing Nazis) in 1986, variously described as neo-Nazi folk or punk. Reviews were sharply divided. Siitoin also organized a neo-Nazi music festival in 1984, described by newspapers as "Nazi disco" although this was shut down by the police.[9]

In his youth, he studied at the Theatre Academy of Finland and was a disciple of Finland's best known clairvoyant, Aino Kassinen [fi], who Siitoin claims introduced him to Satanism.[10]

Political career

[edit]
Siitoin in 1976
Pekka Siitoin being arrested in 1977

Siitoin had joined the Kokoomusnuoret (Youth of the National Coalition Party) in his youth, before joining the Finnish Rural Party in the early 1970s and serving as a vice-chairman of its municipal chapter.[11] Following the breakup of the Rural Party and forming of the Finnish People's Unity Party Siitoin founded the Patriotic Popular Front (Isänmaallinen Kansanrintama, IKR), and considered himself to be Führer of the Finnish National Socialist movement.[11][12] In 1971, Siitoin founded the Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences.[13]

Siitoin was an associate of the White Emigre satanist Boris Popper, who allegedly provided guns and explosives for his organizations, which were stolen from the Defence Forces.[14][15] The IKR also corresponded with the CEDADE that counted Leon Degrelle among its members.[16] In 1977, Siitoin was convicted of inciting the arson of the printing house Kursiivi which printed the Communist newspaper Tiedonantaja and founding an organization forbidden in the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty.[17] He was sentenced to five years and seven months in prison, but only served three year and a half years. Siitoin had earlier been fined and convicted of cruelty to animals and vandalism against the Turku Synagogue. In November 1977 the Finnish Ministry of the Interior closed down four of the organizations he had founded, as neo-Fascist and forbidden by the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty. Later Siitoin was convicted for running a private militia and possessing illegal automatic firearms.[18]

Siitoin established the National Democratic Party (KDP) in the summer of 1978, to replace the Patriotic Popular Front, which had been banned. The KDP was never on the party register, nor was it even a registered association. However, it functioned like an official association and the party was organized into local departments, which were led by local commanders in different areas.[19] After the ban of the Turku Society, Siitoin's associates who remained free used the National-Mythological Society name for their publishing house from 1977, which Siitoin later adopted for his new organization in 1981 upon his release from prison.[20][21]

Siitoin maintained contacts with National Renaissance Party of James Hartung Madole that likewise blended Satanism and Nazism.[22][23] Nils Mandell, a leader in the Nordic Reich Party collaborated with Siitoin and introduced him to the World Union of National Socialists, to which the National Democratic Party (KDP) was accepted.[24] Siitoin also maintained contacts with the KKK Grand Wizard David Duke and J. B. Stoner in the United States and Fédération d'action nationale et européenne in France.[25][26] Siitoin was also invited to events in the Iraqi embassy by Baathist General Salih Mahdi Ammash. Ammash was known for his strong antisemitism, which probably was the reason for the invites.[27] Siitoin also recruited Finns for the war in Rhodesia in his party's magazine.[28]

KDP was also in contact with some terrorist groups like Manfred Roeder's German Action Group responsible for multiple firebomb attacks in Germany that killed Vietnamese refugees and Jan Øregård of Norwegian Front that bombed a mosque and a communist event.[29] Siitoin's groups also cooperated with Order of Flemish Militants that was led by half-Finnish Bert Eriksson and that perpetrated multiple firebomb attacks against minorities.[30] KDP disseminated propaganda materials received from the National Socialist Liberation Front (NSLF) as leaflets. The NSLF took credit for several bombings, arsons, and shootings. This fanatical and militant propaganda gave impression of KDP as a group idolizing violence rather than as a serious political organization it wanted to be seen as.[31][32]

KDP belonged to an umbrella organization called the National Union Council, which was founded in 1994 and was chaired by Väinö Kuisma [fi]. The other member organizations were the Aryan Germanic Brotherhood,[13] the Union of Aryan Blood and the Finnish National Front.

In 1996, Siitoin ran for the city council of Naantali with the slogan "Elect Siitoin the Nazi to the council" and was the fifth most popular candidate, but was not elected due to the D'Hondt method as he was running on his own list.[33][34]

Siitoin died of esophageal cancer in Vehmaa, Finland.[35] He was buried in Hakapelto Cemetery in Naantali.[36] A documentary film called Sieg Heil Suomi [Wikidata] has been made about the Neo-Nazi activities led by Siitoin and Väinö Kuisma.[37]

Beliefs

[edit]

Siitoin believed in neo-Gnosticism and Theosophy and combined these with antisemitism and Satanism. To him, Lucifer, Satan and Jesus were subordinate to the Monad, and could be worshiped together. According to Siitoin Moses invented magic, but jealous Demiurge-Jehovah seeks to obscure its knowledge from the Gentiles. Lucifer was also a Promethean figure who created the original humanity and granted them wisdom so that they would evolve to be equal to Gods in time, while Jehovah created the Jewish race to usurp Lucifer's power and lord over humanity. Siitoin was also influenced by Christian apocrypha and to him Jesus was an agent of the Monad and Lucifer against the Demiurge. These are combined with elements of Finnish folk magic.[38][39][21][40]

Publications

[edit]
  • Musta Magia I [Black Magic I] (in Finnish). Turun hengentieteellinen seura. 1974. ISBN 951-99046-7-0.
  • Musta Magia II [Black Magic II] (in Finnish). Turun hengentieteellinen seura. 1975. ISBN 951-9360-00-X.
  • Työväenluokan tulevaisuus [Future of the Working Class] (in Finnish). Turun hengentieteellinen seura. 1975. ISBN 951-95271-3-3.
  • Paholaisen Katekismus [Devil's Catechism] (in Finnish). Kansallis-mytologinen yhdistys. 1977. ISBN 951-9360-17-4.
  • Laillinen laittomuus Suomessa [Legal Illegality in Finland] (in Finnish). Kansallis-mytologinen yhdistys. 1979. ISBN 951-9360-23-9.
  • Rotu-oppi [The Race Doctrine] (in Finnish). Kansallis-mytologinen yhdistys. 1983. ISBN 951-9360-28-X.
  • Demokratia vaiko Fasismi? [Democracy or Fascism] (in Finnish). Kansallis-mytologinen yhdistys. 1984. ISBN 951-9360-03-4.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Häkkinen, Iitti (2022), p. 109
  2. ↑ Western Esotericism in Scandinavia. BRILL. 21 June 2016. p. 598. ISBN 978-90-04-32596-8.
  3. ↑ Mäkilä, Ville (1 September 2018). "Suomessa on lakkautettu järjestöjä viimeksi 1970-luvulla – muistatko vielä surullisen kuuluisan Naantalin uusnatsin?". Turkulainen (in Finnish). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  4. ↑ Kalliala, Mari (1999). "Radikaalioikeisto – tapaus Pekka Siitoin" [Radical right-wing – the Pekka Siitoin case]. In Simola, Matti; Sirvio, Tuulia (eds.). Isänmaan puolesta: Suojelupoliisi 50 vuotta (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Gummerus. p. 258. ISBN 978-951-20-5477-0.
  5. ↑ "Isän valtakunta | Yle Areena". areena.yle.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  6. ↑ Pohjola (2015), pp. 79
  7. ↑ "Ostaisitko oudon natsijohtajan sotilaspassin? – Huima hinta: 666 euroa". Länsiväylä (in Finnish). 24 May 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  8. ↑ Häkkinen, Iitti (2022), p. 122
  9. ↑ "Nauravat natsit (1986) – Nauravat natsit" [Laughing Nazis (1986) – Laughing Nazis]. Elitisti (in Finnish). September 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2026.
  10. ↑ Häkkinen, Iitti (2022), p. 113
  11. 1 2 Keränen, Seppo (2019). Urho Kekkonen ja hänen vihamiehensä. Helsinki: Into. ISBN 978-952-351-149-1.
  12. ↑ Valtakunnanjohtaja Pekka Siitoimen päivät parrasvaloissa : Äärioikeistosta käyty keskustelu Helsingin Sanomissa 1970-luvulla. Koli, Viivi (2024) https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202402082213
  13. 1 2 Häkkinen, Perttu; Iitti, Vesa (2022). Lightbringers of the North: Secrets of the Occult Tradition of Finland. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-64411-464-3. p. 162
  14. ↑ Aleksi Mainio : Terroristien pesä. Suomi ja taistelu Venäjästä 1918–1939. Siltala 2015, luku "Pomminheittäjä saapuu Brysselistä", pp. 255–261
  15. ↑ Mesikämmenen blogi 2.8.2013 : Kuka oli Boris Berin-Bey?
  16. ↑ Ciarán Ó Maoláin. The radical right: a world directory. Longman, 1987. p. 88.
  17. ↑ "Pekka Siitoin Was the New Face of Neo-Fascism in Finland [in Finnish]". Finnish Broadcasting Company. 4 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  18. ↑ Pohjola, Mike (ed.): Mitä Pekka Siitoin tarkoittaa? Savukeidas, 2015. ISBN 978-952-268-155-3
  19. ↑ Häkkinen, Perttu; Iitti, Vesa (2022). Lightbringers of the North: Secrets of the Occult Tradition of Finland. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-64411-464-3. p. 153
  20. ↑ Koskinen, Inkeri (2015). Villi Suomen historia: Välimeren Väinämöisestä Äijäkupittaan pyramideihin [The Wild History of Finland] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 978-951-31-8392-9.
  21. 1 2 Pasanen, T. (2021). Christus verus Luciferus, Demon est Deus Inversus: Pekka Siitoin's Spiritism Board. Temenos - Nordic Journal for the Study of Religion, 57(2), 181–207. https://doi.org/10.33356/temenos.107763
  22. ↑ The Finnish New Radical Right in Comparative Perspective, Jeffrey Kaplan, Published in Kyösti Pekonen, ed., The New Radical Right in Finland in the Nineties (Helsinki: University of Helsinki Press, 1999), page 13-14.
  23. ↑ Fasismia, terrorismia vai nallipyssynatsien leikkiä? Julkinen keskustelu Isänmaallisen Kansanrintaman toiminnasta loppuvuodesta 1977 Piipponen, Marko; Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja kauppatieteiden tiedekunta, Historia- ja maantieteiden laitos; Faculty of Social Sciences and Business, Department of Geographical and Historical Sciences
  24. ↑ Karcher, Nicola; Markus, Lundström (2022). Nordic Fascism Fragments Of An Entangled History. Routledge. P. 177. Isbn 9781032040301.
  25. ↑ Keronen (2020) pp.29, 41–42
  26. ↑ Pohjola (2015), pp. 119
  27. ↑ Pohjola (2015), pp. 121
  28. ↑ Keronen 2020. pp.33
  29. ↑ Keronen (2020) pp. 29, 120
  30. ↑ Tommi Kotonen: Politiikan juoksuhaudat – Äärioikeistoliikkeet Suomessa kylmän sodan aikana, Atena, Jyväskylä 2018.p. 88.
  31. ↑ Maahanmuutto, rodullisuus, kommunismi ja kapitalismi Pekka Siitoimen näkökulmasta 1970-1980- luvuilla. Turun Yliopisto. Salomäki, Iida (19 December 2024) https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe202501092159
  32. ↑ Sunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege. Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-57601-0. p. 41.
  33. ↑ "Uusnatsi vei pommin kirjapainoon ja sytytti talon palamaan Lauttasaaressa 1977: Taustalta paljastui äärioikeistolainen saatananpalvoja, joka oli aikansa omituisimpia hahmoja". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish).
  34. ↑ Pohjola (2015), pp. 23
  35. ↑ "The Leader of Finnish Neo-Nazis Pekka Siitoin Dead [in Finnish]". Ilta-Sanomat. 13 December 2003. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  36. ↑ "VLS - Eri syistä tunnettuja henkilöitä" (in Finnish).
  37. ↑ "Sieg Heil Finland (1994)". IMDb. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  38. ↑ Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, 2016, p. 326–328. Edited by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer. ISBN 978-90-04-30241-9
  39. ↑ Granholm, Kennet. "'Worshipping the Devil in the Name of God': Anti-Semitism, Teosophy and Christianity in the Occult Doctrines of Pekka Siitoin." Journal for the Academic Study of Magic, no. 5 (2009): 256–286.
  40. ↑ Keronen, Jiri: Pekka Siitoin teoriassa ja käytännössä. Helsinki: Kiuas Kustannus, 2020. ISBN 978-952-7197-21-9
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