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Municipio II

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Municipio II di Roma
Municipio of Rome
Location of Municipio II of Rome
Location of Municipio II of Rome
CountryItaly
RegionLazio
ComuneRome
Established19 January 2001
11 March 2013 (resized)
Government
 • PresidentFrancesca Del Bello (PD)
Area
 • Total
5.28 sq mi (13.67 km2)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
166,007
 • Density22,085.9/sq mi (8,527.42/km2)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
WebsiteMunicipio II of Rome

Municipio II is an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome, Italy.

Originally established by City Council of Rome on 19 January 2001, its borders were significantly expanded on 11 March 2013: following a citywide administrative reform, the neighboring Municipio III was abolished and its entire territory was merged into Municipio II.[1]

Subdivision

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Municipio II is divided into 11 urban zones:

Urban zone
 Population
2A. Villaggio Olimpico
 2,796
2B. Parioli
 21,567
2C. Flamninio
 12,860
2D. Salario
 25,116
2E. Trieste
 52,076
2X. Villa Borghese
 617
2Y. Villa Ada
 849
3A. Nomentano
 38,400
3B. San Lorenzo
 8,761
3X. Università
 944
3Y. Verano
 231
Not localized
 1,790
Total 166,007

Municipal Government

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The area has its own local authority called Consiglio di Municipio (Municipal Council), composed by a president and 25 members directly elected by citizens every five years. The council is responsible for most local services, such as schools, social services, waste collection, roads, parks, libraries and local commerce in the area, and manages funds (if any) provided by the city government for specific purposes, such as those intended to guarantee the right to education for poorer families.

The current president is Francesca Del Bello (PD). She was elected in the 2021 Rome municipal election together with the 25-member Municipal Council, whose composition is shown below:

Alliance or
political party		 Members
2021–2027
Centre-left
(PD-SI)		 16
16 / 25
Centre-right
(FI-Lega-FdI)		 4
4 / 25
Action (A) 4
4 / 25
Five Star Movement (M5S) 1
1 / 25

Here is a list of presidents of the Municipio II since 2001:

President Party Coalition Term of office
Antonio Saccone FI Centre-right 15 May 2001 30 May 2006
Guido Bottini PD Centre-left 30 May 2006 28 April 2008
Sara De Angelis PdL Centre-right 28 April 2008 12 June 2013
Giuseppe Gerace PD Centre-left 12 June 2013 19 June 2016
Francesca Del Bello PD Centre-left 19 June 2016 Incumbent

Geography

[edit]
Matteotti Bridge over the Tiber.
Porta Pia marks the southern border of Municipio II.

The geography of Municipio II is characterized by its strategic position immediately north-east of Rome's historic center, bounded by major river systems, ancient Roman roads, and historical defensive walls. Extending over an area of approximately 13.6 square kilometers, the territory serves as a crucial transitional zone between the ancient urban core and the northern metropolitan outskirts.

Territorial Boundaries

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The perimeter of Municipio II is defined by a mix of natural and man-made landmarks that isolate it from neighboring administrative divisions. To the west, the Tiber forms a prominent natural boundary with Municipio I and Municipio XV, stretching along the Flaminio and Parioli districts down to the river's confluence with the Aniene.[2] Moving clockwise toward the north, the Aniene river itself serves as the natural border separating the area from Municipio III, curving directly around the ancient archaeological and defensive site of Monte Antenne.[3] The eastern flank is strictly artificial, bounded by the Florence–Rome railway line, the Tiburtina railway station loop, and the historic path of the Via Tiburtina, which together divide the territory from Municipio IV. Finally, the southern limit tracks along the edge of the Scalo San Lorenzo rail yard, running flush against the ancient Aurelian Walls (Mura Aureliane), past Porta Pia, and tracing the deep depression of the Viale del Muro Torto under the Pincio terrace back to the banks of the Tiber.[4]

Urban Morphology and Districts

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The urban landscape of Municipio II reflects different historical phases of Rome's post-unification expansion, displaying a stark morphological transition from affluent residential grids to historical working-class sectors. The municipio formally encompasses 14 official urban quarters. The western and central sectors are dominated by the districts of Flaminio, Parioli, Pinciano, Salario, and Trieste.[5] Flaminio and Parioli are internationally recognized for modern cultural landmarks like the MAXXI and the Auditorium Parco della Musica, mixed with high-end residential avenues. Nearby, the Trieste and Salario districts feature early 20th-century architecture, highlighted by the eclectic, fairy-tale style palaces of the Coppedè district. Moving toward the east along the major historical axis of Via Nomentana, the landscape changes into the institutional and administrative hubs of the Nomentano and Italia neighborhoods. This contrasts sharply with the southeastern sector of San Lorenzo and Tiburtino; traditionally working-class and heavily impacted by World War II industrialization and aerial bombings, San Lorenzo has evolved into a vibrant student district driven by the presence of the Sapienza University of Rome.

Green spaces and historical villas

[edit]
Park of Villa Ada.

Often referred to as the "Municipio delle Ville" (The Borough of Villas), the territory features an exceptionally high concentration of public parkland, making it one of the primary green lungs of the Italian capital.[6] The underlying hydrography is deeply tied to the fluvial confluence of the Tiber and Aniene rivers, creating a low-lying valley network that was historically prone to marshy conditions but is now heavily urbanized and stabilized by high modern stone embankments. Spreading across the higher terrain are the massive historical estates of the Roman nobility. The southwest corner is anchored by Villa Borghese, which hosts the world-renowned Galleria Borghese and the Bioparco di Roma. Further north lies Villa Ada, a sprawling and densely wooded park that once served as the private royal residence of the House of Savoy.[7] Finally, the neoclassical grounds of Villa Torlonia sit further inland, completing a continuous network of sub-mediterranean urban forests and historic architecture.

Famous villas in Municipio II are:[8]

  • Villa Ada – Located in the northern sector along the Via Salaria, this sprawling, densely wooded park is the second largest in the city. Originally an agricultural estate, it was transformed into a royal residence by the House of Savoy in the late 19th century. It features massive sub-mediterranean urban pine forests, romantic lakes, and the historic Villa Reale, and is now protected as a major environmental reserve.[9]
  • Villa Torlonia – Situated along the Via Nomentana, this neoclassical estate was purchased by the wealthy Torlonia banking family in 1797. The park is highly distinct for its architectural eclecticism, containing the alpine-style Casina delle Civette, the monumental Casino Nobile, and Egyptian-style obelisks. It gained modern historical prominence as the official rented residence of Benito Mussolini between 1925 and 1943.[10]
  • Villa Glori – Positioned on a rocky tufa bluff overlooking the Tiber in the Parioli district, this park is also known as the Parco della Rimembranza. It serves as a historical memorial dedicated to the Italian patriots who fell during the 1867 clash led by the Cairoli brothers, and features a rugged, pine-lined landscape integrated with contemporary open-air art installations.[11]
  • Villa Paganini – Located near Piazza Bologna in the Nomentano quarter, this smaller public garden was originally part of the Alberoni estate before being redesigned as a public park in the 1930s. It features a picturesque artificial lake, winding paths, and century-old trees, providing a quiet neighborhood refuge within a heavily urbanized residential grid.[12]

Headquarters of National Agencies

[edit]
Consip S.p.A. national headquarter.
CONSOB national headquarter.
ANAS S.p.A. national headquarter.

Municipio II hosts a prominent cluster of institutional headquarters of national importance within its territory. These entities encompass independent administrative authorities, specialized government agencies, and public corporations responsible for procurement, cybersecurity, market regulation, public health, national infrastructure, and essential services in Italy. The high concentration of these offices is deeply tied to the urban and historical development of the municipal territory following the Unification of Italy. When Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy in 1871, the city walls expanded outward, and the newly established quarters of Nomentano, Salario, Parioli, and Flaminio were designed to serve as high-end residential, financial, and executive corporate districts. This expansion drew institutions away from the congested historic center to modern, campus-like facilities connected by wide avenues.

In the Salario district, a significant administrative hub is formed by the presence of AGCOM (Authority for Communications Guarantees), Consip S.p.A. (the Public Procurement Agency), and the ACN (National Cybersecurity Agency). AGCOM, the independent regulatory and supervisory authority for the telecommunications, audiovisual, and publishing markets, moved its primary operational and representative Roman headquarters to via Isonzo 21/b in January 2010.[13] Immediately adjacent at via Isonzo 19/E are the corporate and administrative headquarters of Consip, a public stock company entirely owned by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) that acts as the central purchasing body for the entire Italian public administration.[14] Directly facing this hub along the historical arterial road is the National Cybersecurity Agency, located at Corso d'Italia 41, which serves as the apex public authority coordinating Italy’s digital defense and cyber resilience.[15]

The Nomentano quarter houses several technical, regulatory, and public health institutions. ARAN (Agency for the Collective Bargaining Representation of Public Administrations), the technical body that legally represents public administrations during national collective bargaining cycles, operates from its central headquarters at via Giovanni Battista Morgagni 30/E.[16] Nearby, in the Nomentano-Salario transition zone, Accredia (The Italian Accreditation Body) maintains one of its main operating bases and secondary institutional offices at viale Regina Margherita 262, serving as the sole national non-profit organization appointed by the Italian government to attest the competence and neutrality of calibration and testing laboratories.[17] Additionally, the landmark campus of the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS / Italian National Institute of Health) sits prominently at viale Regina Elena 299, acting as the main public technical-scientific body of the Italian National Health Service.[18]

Other major agencies are located closer to the municipal borders and waterways. The general management and registered office of the public infrastructure giant ANAS S.p.A. (a subsidiary of the Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane Group) are housed in the historic corporate complex at via Monzambano 10, located directly on the border between Municipio I and Municipio II near Castro Pretorio.[19] Meanwhile, the Flaminio district hosts the primary administrative base and registered office of ENEA (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development), situated at Lungotevere Grande Ammiraglio Thaon di Revel 76, where the public research body focuses on green energy, sustainable environmental solutions, and technological innovation.[20]

This dense logistical corridor of Municipio II is further anchored by its close proximity to major institutional landmarks located just across its borders in neighboring Municipio I. These adjacent hubs include the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (MIT) situated at Piazzale Porta Pia, and the sprawling complex of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) on Via XX Settembre, providing a seamless physical connection between executive ministries and the independent regulatory agencies that execute national policy.

Education

[edit]
The notorious Liceo Giulio Cesare in Corso Trieste.

The socio-cultural fabric of Municipio II is profoundly shaped by its exceptional concentration of educational institutions, acting as one of the primary academic and intellectual hubs of the metropolitan area of Rome.[21]

Upper secondary schools

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Licei

[edit]

The municipio hosts a network of prestigious state-run high schools (scuole secondarie di secondo grado) known for their historical impact and academic standing:[22]

  • Liceo Giulio Cesare – Located in the Trieste quarter, this historical classical school is renowned for its deep-rooted student traditions and academic heritage.
  • Liceo Augusto Righi – A premier scientific high school that serves as a benchmark for technical and scientific education within the central-northern sector of the city.[23]
  • Liceo Statale Maria Montessori – A specialized institution that integrates the traditional public high school framework with the pedagogical methodologies founded by Maria Montessori.[24]

Higher Education and Academies

[edit]
Sapienza University campus main entrance.

At the university level, the territory features a massive student population distributed across world-class public, private, and artistic institutions:

  • Sapienza University of Rome – The San Lorenzo neighborhood hosts the historical main campus ("Città universitaria"), a monumental Rationalist complex inaugurated in 1935 under the master plan of Marcello Piacentini.[25]
  • LUISS University – A premier private university specializing in social sciences, politics, and business, with its main historical campus located at Viale Romania inside the former estate of the Count de Héritz.[26]
  • UnitelmaSapienza – A digital-focused university that maintains strong institutional and cultural synergies with the municipal administration.[27]
  • Rome University of Fine Arts (RUFA) – A contemporary multidisciplinary academy located in the Trieste neighborhood, focusing on fine arts, design, and media.

Foreign schools and academies

[edit]

The territory of Municipio II hosts a well-established network of international educational institutions that cover the entire academic cycle, from early childhood education to the high school diploma. Among the historic Francophone entities, the Lycée Chateaubriand stands out, operating under the management of the Agency for French Education Abroad (AEFE); its Villa Patrizi campus integrates French ministerial curricula, leading students to the completion of the Baccalauréat.[28]

The international vocation of Municipio II is also reflected in the presence of prestigious centers for higher education and the promotion of scientific and artistic culture. The tradition of great European artistic residencies finds its ultimate expression in the German Academy Rome Villa Massimo. Situated on the grounds of the historic villa, the academy annually hosts promising figures from the German contemporary art, literature, and music scenes, fostering intercultural dialogue with the Roman academic and civil community through public exhibitions and concerts.[29]

Culture

[edit]

Libraries

[edit]

The academic and residential character of Municipio II is supported by a well-distributed network of public municipal libraries belonging to the official Biblioteche di Roma institution. These centers provide crucial gathering spaces, study areas, and specialized cultural archives for the local community:[30]

  • European Library – Situated in the Salario neighborhood (Via Savoia), this specialized institution focuses on European integration and intercultural dialogue. It is renowned for its vast multilingual catalogue, which includes multimedia language courses, travel guides, and foreign-language literature for children and adults.[31]
  • Tullio De Mauro – Located inside the historic park of Villa Mercede within the San Lorenzo district, it was renamed in 2017 to honor the prominent Italian linguist Tullio De Mauro, who served as the first president of the Istituzione Biblioteche di Roma. The facility acts as a major neighborhood hub providing local lending services and cross-system resource sharing (interbibliotecario).[32]
  • Biblioteca Flaminia – Positioned in the Flaminio quarter (Via Cesare Fracassini), this library is integrated into the local urban fabric and features a quiet courtyard alongside dedicated special collections focusing on local history, contemporary art, and specialized sections for children.[33]
  • Biblioteca Villa Leopardi – Nestled within the public park of Villa Leopardi in the Trieste district, this library combines green open spaces with reading rooms, placing an emphasis on environmental education, family reading groups, and community workshops.[34]

Museums

[edit]
MAXXI museum.
MACRO museum.

The museum network spans from high-renaissance noble collections to avant-garde post-modern spaces, distributed across the historical villas and renovated industrial zones of the district:[35]

  • MAXXI (Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo) – Located in the Flaminio quarter, this is Italy's first national institution dedicated entirely to contemporary creativity and architecture. The museum itself is a landmark of contemporary deconstructivist architecture, designed by Anglo-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid and opened in 2010.[36]
  • Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea (GNAM) – Positioned along Viale delle Belle Arti, this monumental palace houses the most comprehensive collection of 19th and 20th-century art in Italy, displaying masterpieces from international and national movements, including works by Van Gogh, Monet, and Modigliani.
  • MACRO (Museo d'Arte Contemporanea di Roma) – Set inside a beautifully repurposed early 20th-century Peroni brewery in the Salario-Nomentano district, this civic gallery focuses on experimental contemporary art, site-specific installations, and regional post-WWII artistic developments.[37]

Auditorium Parco della Musica

[edit]
Auditorium Parco della Musica in Parioli district.

A cornerstone of the modern cultural and architectural landscape of Municipio II is the Auditorium Parco della Musica (officially dedicated to the composer Ennio Morricone). Situated in the Flaminio-Parioli sector between the green slopes of Villa Glori and the Olympic Village, this massive multifunctional complex represents one of the largest contemporary urban redevelopments and performing arts hubs in Europe. Designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Italian architect Renzo Piano and inaugurated in 2002, the architectural complex is visually striking for its three large, independent concert halls. These structures are covered in lead sheets and modeled to resemble giant lutes or beetles, oriented symmetrically around a central open-air amphitheater called the Cavea, which serves as a vibrant outdoor performance space during the summer months.[38]

The three primary interior structures are tailored with highly sophisticated, flexible acoustics designed to host different musical genres and events. The largest is the Sala Santa Cecilia, a massive 2,800-seat hall specifically engineered for symphonic concerts, featuring distinctive cherry-wood ceiling shells that naturally diffuse sound. The intermediate Sala Sinopoli functions as a highly flexible space dedicated to chamber music and contemporary dance, while the smaller Sala Petrassi is fully configured for theatrical plays, operas, and intimate jazz performances. Managed by the Fondazione Musica per Roma, the Auditorium serves as the official permanent home of the prestigious Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, and acts as the central venue for premier international cultural events, including the annual Rome Film Festival.[39]

The complex is also notable for its seamless integration of ancient history into contemporary design. During the foundational excavation phase in 1994, workers uncovered the expansive architectural remains of a massive 6th-century BC Roman suburban villa. Renzo Piano intentionally adjusted the structural layout and footprint of the concert halls to protect and incorporate the ancient ruins. Today, the archaeological site is preserved at the heart of the complex and is complemented by a dedicated on-site museum that displays the retrieved artifacts, pottery, and structural elements to visitors.[40]

Transport

[edit]
Roma Tiburtina railway station.

The geometric position of Municipio II makes it one of the most critical and highly connected infrastructural crossroads within the metropolitan transit network of Rome. The territory is seamlessly intersected by high-speed rail systems, dense underground networks, historical tram lines, and major urban arteries.[41]

Stations of Rome Metro in the Municipio II are:

Stations of Lazio regional railways in the Municipio II are:

Other major stations are:

Other major infrastructures are:

  • Roma Tiburtina railway station – Situated on the eastern border of the municipio, it serves as the second largest railway station in Rome and a primary national hub for Italian high-speed rail services (Frecciarossa and Italo), bridging transit routes between northern and southern Italy.[42]
  • Autostazione Tibus – Positioned directly adjacent to Tiburtina station, this facility stands as Italy’s largest intercity bus terminal, acting as the central hub for major national and international long-distance coach operators like FlixBus and Itabus.[43]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Roma, sì all'accorpamento dei municipi: il Consiglio li reduca da 19 a 15". Il Messaggero. 11 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  2. ↑ "Delimitazione territoriale dei Municipi". Comune di Roma. Sito Istituzionale di Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  3. ↑ "Il territorio e la storia del Municipio II". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  4. ↑ "I confini del Municipio II". Roma2pass. Associazione Culturale AMUSE. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  5. ↑ "I quartieri di Roma e la mappa del Municipio II". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  6. ↑ "Il Municipio delle Ville ed i suoi parchi pubblici". RomaToday. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  7. ↑ "I parchi storici gestiti da RomaNatura". RomaNatura. Ente Regionale per la Gestione delle Aree Protette. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  8. ↑ "Il territorio e la storia del Municipio II". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  9. ↑ "I parchi storici gestiti da RomaNatura". RomaNatura. Ente Regionale per la Gestione delle Aree Protette. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  10. ↑ "Musei di Villa Torlonia". Musei di Villa Torlonia. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  11. ↑ "Villa Glori". Sovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  12. ↑ "Villa Paganini". Roma2pass. Associazione Culturale AMUSE. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  13. ↑ "Cambio di sede per l'Agcom. Gli uffici romani in Via Isonzo". Corriere delle Comunicazioni. 12 January 2010.
  14. ↑ Consip S.p.A. "Contatti societari". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  15. ↑ Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale (6 August 2024). "Perfezionato l'acquisto della nuova sede ACN". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  16. ↑ ARAN. "Piattaforma Area riservata PA". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  17. ↑ Accredia. "Contatti e Sedi legali". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  18. ↑ Istituto Superiore di Sanità. "ISS: Home". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  19. ↑ Anas S.p.A. "Direzione Generale - Contatti". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  20. ↑ Indice delle Pubbliche Amministrazioni (IPA). "Scheda Unità Organizzativa ENEA". Retrieved 15 August 2026.
  21. ↑ "Il territorio e la storia del Municipio II". Roma Capitale. Sito Istituzionale di Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  22. ↑ "Eduscopio, le migliori scuole a Roma tra licei e istituti". Sapere. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  23. ↑ "Municipio II - Istituti di istruzione superiore". RomaPaese. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  24. ↑ "Municipio II - Licei". RomaPaese. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  25. ↑ "Città universitaria e sedi esterne - Sapienza Università di Roma". Sapienza Università di Roma. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  26. ↑ "Hub e Sedi - Luiss". Luiss. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  27. ↑ "Rinnovato il protocollo di intesa tra l'Università degli Studi di Roma UnitelmaSapienza e il Municipio Roma II". UnitelmaSapienza. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  28. ↑ Information about the school's French curriculum and its historical foundation can be verified on the official website of the [Lycée français Chateaubriand de Rome](https://lycee-chateaubriand.eu/it/accueil/).
  29. ↑ The mission description, events program, and visitor information are cataloged directly by the [Deutsche Akademie Rom Villa Massimo](https://www.villamassimo.de/it/informazioni).
  30. ↑ "Le Biblioteche ed i Centri Culturali - Roma Capitale". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  31. ↑ "Municipio II - Biblioteche". RomaPaese. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  32. ↑ "Biblioteca Tullio De Mauro - Biblioteche di Roma". Biblioteche di Roma. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  33. ↑ "Study or work outdoors in Rome: here's where". Secret Roma. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  34. ↑ "Biblioteca Villa Leopardi (Municipio II) - Roma Capitale". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  35. ↑ "Il territorio e la storia del Municipio II". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  36. ↑ "Municipio II - Musei". RomaPaese. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  37. ↑ "Roma: Musei diffusi 2025". Touring Club Italiano. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  38. ↑ "Auditorium Parco della Musica - Ennio Morricone". Roma Capitale. Sito Istituzionale di Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  39. ↑ "La Fondazione e la sua sede". Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  40. ↑ "L'Auditorium e la sua area archeologica". Turismo Roma. Dipartimento Grandi Eventi, Sport, Turismo e Moda di Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  41. ↑ "Il territorio e la storia del Municipio II". Roma Capitale. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  42. ↑ "Roma Tiburtina". Google Maps. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  43. ↑ "Tibus Autostazione Official Site". Tibus Roma. Retrieved August 15, 2026.

41°53′35″N 12°28′58″E / 41.89306°N 12.48278°E / 41.89306; 12.48278

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