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List of rivers of Lebanon

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19th century map of Lebanon and northern Palestine with modern and ancient names of rivers

This is a list of waterways named as rivers in Lebanon. Lebanon has 22 rivers all of which are non-navigable; 28 rivers originate on the western face of the Lebanon range and run through the steep gorges and into the Mediterranean Sea, the other 6 arise in the Beqaa Valley.[1]

Rivers originating on the western face of the Lebanon Mountains
Modern nameOther namesAncient name Notes
Nahr al-KabirNahr al-Kabir al-JanoubiEleutherus Marks ancient boundary between Phoenicia and Syria
Ostouene River
Nahr Ghadir
Arqa River
Nahr al-Bared
Kadisha RiverNahr Abu Ali
Nahr al-Jaouz
Nahr IbrahimNahr BrahimAdonis Associated with the Adonis myth; site of fertility cults
Nahr al-KalbDog RiverLycus (Greek: Λύκος, “wolf river”) Famous for inscriptions left by conquerors from Ramses II to the Allied forces
Beirut RiverNahr BeirutMagoras Flows through Beirut; mentioned in classical geography
Damour RiverNahr Al DamourDamoros, Tamyras South of Beirut; noted in Roman texts
Awali RiverBostrenus, Asclepius Near Sidon; linked to healing cults of the Temple of Eshmun
Siniq River
Zahrani River
Jaouz River

Sources: [2][3][4]

Rivers originating in the Lebanese hinterland
Modern nameOther namesAncient name Notes
Litani RiverQasimiyeh RiverLeontes (Greek: Λεόντης, “lion river”) Longest river entirely in Lebanon; vital for irrigation
Asi RiverOrontes
Hasbani RiverUpper Jordan River

See also

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References

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  1. ECODIT (October 2005). "National action plan for the reduction of pollution into the mediterranean sea from land based sources" (PDF). Lebanese ministry of the environment. Retrieved 31 January 2012.[permanent dead link]
  2. "Rivers and Lakes". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  3. Walley, Chris. "The geology of Lebanon - A summary". American University of Beirut. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  4. Al-rehab staff (April 2011). "لمحة عامة عن أنهار لبنان" (in Arabic). شبكة الرحاب. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2012.