Islam in Ecuador
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Islam is a minority religion in Ecuador.[1] The Pew Research Center estimates that Ecuador has a Muslim population of about 2,000, representing 0.0117% out of the total population of 16,965,000 inhabitants.[2]
History
[edit]The first Muslim settlers in Ecuador were primarily Arabs who emigrated from the Middle East during World War I and thereafter from former territories of the Ottoman Empire. They settled mostly in Quito, Ambato and Guayaquil with smaller communities in Manabí, Los Ríos, and Esmeraldas provinces. Levantine Christians and Muslims created a secular ethnic organization called Lecla in the 1940s and The Arab Club in the 1980s. By the mid-1990s, naturalized citizens and native Muslims of Arab extraction were using a private apartment located in Avenue Los Shyris and Eloy Alfaro as a communal prayer venue, especially on Fridays. At a later day, the Egyptian Embassy provided another private apartment for the same purposes. The Centro Islámico del Ecuador, founded on October 15, 1994, was the first Muslim religious organization recognized by the government. However, it was not the first organization to open its doors in this city. A mosque under the name Khalid ibn al-Walid was founded in the year 1991; it conducted its religious rituals in a private apartment. Religious activities as well as social, cultural, and educational activities are conducted according to Sunni Islam. The Khaled ibn al Walid mosque nowadays is run by Sheikh Mohamed Mamdouh and had opened its doors to all Muslims domiciled in Quito. Recently, Spier (2022) presented a study outlining the manifestations of Islamophobia in Quito, Ecuador.[3]
In Guayaquil, the Centro Islamico Al Hijra was established in 2004 by Juan Saud from Ecuador, Ali Said from Pakistan, and Mazhar Farooq from India.
Organizations
[edit]- In the 1940s, Christians and Muslims of the Levant founded a secular ethnic organization called Lukla, which was renamed the Arab Club in the 1980s.
- The Islamic Center of Ecuador (Centro Islâmico del Ecuador), founded on October 15, 1994, was the first Muslim religious organization recognized by the government. The organization is headed by former military officer Juan 'Yahya' Suquillo.
- The Islamic Community of Ecuador (Comunidad Islamica del Ecuador) or Al-Salam Mosque was founded in the country's capital Quito.[4]
- In 2004, the Centro Islamico Al Hijra was founded in Guayaquil by Juan Said from Ecuador, Ali Said from Pakistan, and Mazhar Farooq from India.[5] The Al-Hijra Islamic Center is recognized by the state, has 85 regular Muslims, and headed by Juan 'Abdullah' Saud, an Ecuadorian who convert to Islam.[6]
Notable figures
[edit]- Dr. Yahya Suquillo – Dr. Suquillo was born and raised in Quito, Ecuador. He received a master's degree in Islamic Sciences from the University of Madinah in Saudi Arabia. He is the founder and religious director of El Centro Islámico de Quito. He is also the General Secretary for the Interfaith Council CONALIR fighting for religious rights and anti-discrimination. His books in Spanish have been popular and Suquillo is regarded as a bridge and reference for Latino Muslim leaders and scholars. Dr. Suquillo is listed as one of the top 500 Most Influential Muslims in the World.[citation needed]
- Susy Sacoto – Miss Ecuador 2021 who converted to islam in 2022.[7][8][9][10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "Young and Muslim in Ecuador". the Guardian. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ "Protecting human rights of Ecuadorian Muslim minorities". Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ Spier, Troy (2022). "Islamophobia, Ideology, and Discourse Analysis in Ecuadorian Social Media". Lenguaje. 50 (2): 322-357. doi:10.25100/lenguaje.v50i2.11867. S2CID 251163670. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Kontribusi Lembaga Islam di Ekuador | Republika Online". Republika Online. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ "Islam in Ecuador". www.islamawareness.net. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ "Karena Lembaga Islam, Warga Ekuador Peroleh Hidayah | Republika Online". Republika Online. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ Calle, Patty (June 21, 2024). "Susy Sacoto, Miss Ecuador 2021, ahora es musulmana". Radio K1 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 31, 2026. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ A, Gabriela Yánez. "La manabita Susy Sacoto, Miss Ecuador 2021, habría encontrado el amor". El Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ "Susy Sacoto, Miss Ecuador 2021 que abrazó el Islam decidió usar el hiyab". AIN Agencia Islámica de noticias. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- ↑ Chávez, Gisella (June 20, 2024). "Susy Sacoto, Miss Ecuador 2021, se convirtió a la religión del Islam". Diario Extra (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
Further reading
[edit]- Spier, Troy E. (September 24, 2024). "Essentializing Muslims in Ecuadorian Journalism: A Corpus-Informed Study of El Comercio". Lenguaje. 52 (02): e20213621–e20213621. doi:10.25100/lenguaje.v52i2.13621. ISSN 2539-3804.
- Kettani, Houssain (January 2014). "History and Prospect of Muslims in South America". Social Indicators Research. 115 (2): 837–868. doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0237-7. ISSN 0303-8300.
- Chitwood, Ken (June 2017). "The Study of Islam and Muslim Communities in Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Americas: the State of the Field". International Journal of Latin American Religions. 1 (1): 57–76. doi:10.1007/s41603-017-0008-3. ISSN 2509-9957.
- Evolution-of-the-Muslim-population-in-Ecuador