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Districts of Tajikistan

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Districts of Tajikistan before 2017

Tajikistan is divided into four first-level administrative divisions: two provinces (Tajik: вилоят, romanized: viloyat), one autonomous region (Tajik: вилояти мухтор, romanized: viloyati muxtor), one zone of districts directly subordinate to the central government (Tajik: ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ, romanized: nohiyahoi tobei jumhurī), and the capital city (Tajik: пойтахт, romanized: poytaxt). These first-level units are further subdivided into a total of 58 districts (Tajik: ноҳия, romanized: nohiya) and 17 cities of regional subordination (Tajik: шаҳрҳои тобеи вилоят, romanized: shahrhoi tobei viloyat), plus the capital city of Dushanbe which has a special administrative status.

As of 2024, the total population of Tajikistan is estimated at 10,277,100. The most populous region is Khatlon with 3,697,800 inhabitants, followed by Sughd with 2,917,300, the Districts of Republican Subordination with 2,197,000, the capital city of Dushanbe with 1,564,700, and the Kuhistoni Badakhshon with 233,600.

Sughd

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Sughd Region (Tajik: Вилояти Суғд, romanized: Viloyati Soǧd) is one of the four provinces of Tajikistan. It is located in the northwestern part of the country, bordering Uzbekistan to the west and south, Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, and the Districts of Republican Subordination to the southeast. The region covers an area of approximately 26,100 square kilometres and is the second most populous province, with a population of 3,020,000 as of January 1, 2026, accounting for 28.1% of the country's total population. The administrative capital is Khujand, the second largest city in Tajikistan.

Districts

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The districts of the Sughd Region and their population estimates are listed below.

District Native name Capital Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Mastchoh Мастчоҳ Buston 1,000[1] 138,600[2]
Bobojon Ghafurov Бобоҷон Ғафуров Ghafurov 2,700[1] 419,200[2]
Asht Ашт Shaydon 2,800[1] 182,100[2]
Zafarobod Зафаробод Zafarobod 400[1] 75,900[2]
Spitamen Спитамен Navkat 420.7[3] 155,400[3]
Jabbor Rasulov Ҷаббор Расулов Mehrobod 300[1] 148,800[2]
Shahriston Шаҳристон Shahriston 1,100[1] 43,700[2]
Devashtich Деваштич Ghonchi 1,600[1] 173,500[2]
Ayni Айнӣ Ayni 5,200[1] 93,800[2]
Kuhistoni Mastchoh Кӯҳистони Мастчоҳ Mehron 3,700[1] 25,400[2]

Cities of regional subordination

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The following cities are directly subordinate to the regional government.

City Native name Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Konibodom Конибодом 800[1] 211,100[2]
Isfara Исфара 800[1] 274,000[2]
Istaravshan Истаравшан 700[1] 273,500[2]
Panjakent Панҷакент 3,925[4] 325,700[4]
Khujand Хуҷанд <100[1] 203,800[2]
Istiqlol Истиқлол <100[1] 17,900[2]
Guliston Гулистон <100[1] 51,400[2]
Buston Бустон <100[1] 39,700[2]

Khatlon

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Khatlon Region (Tajik: Вилояти Хатлон, romanized: Viloyati Xatlon) is one of the four provinces of Tajikistan. It is the most populous of the four first-level administrative regions, located in the southwestern part of the country. The region covers an area of 24,700 square kilometres and consists of 21 districts and 4 district-level cities. The administrative capital is Bokhtar.

Districts

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The districts of Khatlon Region and their population estimates are listed below.

District Native name Capital Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Khuroson Хуросон Obikiik 900 131,600
Yovon Ёвон Yovon 900 214,700
Baljuvon Балҷувон Baljuvon 1,300 34,300
Khovaling Ховалинг Khovaling 1,817 61,100
Jomi Абдураҳмони Ҷомӣ Abdurahmoni Jomi 517.3 193,000
Danghara Данғара Danghara 2,000 149,800
Temurmalik Темурмалик Bahmanrud 1,000 68,800
Mu'minobod Мӯминобод Mu'minobod 552.4 102,900
Kushoniyon Кӯшониён Ismoili Somoni 600 184,600
Vakhsh Вахш Vakhsh 1,000 184,100
Vose' Восеъ Vose' 800 223,700
Shamsiddin Shohin Шамсиддин Шоҳин Shuroobod 2,140 60,400
Nosiri Khusrav Носири Хусрав Bahori 831.7 48,500
Shahritus Шаҳритус Shahritus 1,500 143,400
Qubodiyon Қубодиён Qubodiyon 1,800 190,000
Dusti Дӯстӣ Jilikul 1,200 126,700
Jayhun Ҷайҳун Dusti 1,000 150,300
Jaloliddin Balkhi Ҷалолиддин Балхӣ Balkh 887.2 221,000
Farkhor Фархор Farkhor 1,200 187,800
Panj Панҷ Panj 900 113,600
Hamadoni Ҳамадонӣ Moskovskiy 500 153,700

Cities of regional subordination

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The following cities are directly subordinate to the regional government.

City Native name Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Bokhtar Бохтар <100 126,700
Norak Норак 400 68,500
Levakant Левакант 100 52,600
Kulob Кӯлоб 300 231,100

Kuhistoni Badakhshon

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Kuhistoni Badakhshon Region (Tajik: Вилояти Мухтори Кӯҳистони Бадахшон, romanized: Viloyati Muxtori Kūhistoni Badaxšon) is an autonomous region in eastern Tajikistan, located in the Pamir Mountains. It is the largest of the four first-level administrative regions, covering an area of 62,900 square kilometres[citation needed] nearly 45 percent of the country's total land area but is sparsely populated with only about 233,600 inhabitants as of 2024 (2.3% of the national population).[citation needed] The administrative capital is Khorugh.[citation needed]

Districts

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The districts of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region and their population estimates are listed below.

District Native name Capital Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Darvoz Дарвоз Qal'ai Khumb 2,865[5] 24,200[5]
Vanj Ванҷ Vanj 4,400 36,800
Rushon Рӯшон Rushon 5,870 28,200
Shughnon Шуғнон Khorugh 5,081[6] 71,300[6][note 1]
Roshtqal'a Роштқалъа Roshtqal'a 3,903[7] 28,200[7]
Ishkoshim Ишкошим Ishkoshim 3,700 35,700
Murghob Мурғоб Murghob 37,300[8] 15,900[8]

City of regional subordination

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The following city is directly subordinate to the regional government.

City Native name Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Khorugh Хоруғ <100 30,500[9]

Districts of Republican Subordination

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Districts of Republican Subordination (Tajik: Ноҳияҳои тобеи, romanized: Nohiyahoyi tobe’i jumhuriy) is a region in Tajikistan, consisting of districts that are directly under central rule. The region covers much of the territory of the former Gharm Oblast, which was dissolved in 1955. It is situated in the central part of the country, stretching from the Hisor valley in the west to the Rasht Valley in the east. The city of Dushanbe, the national capital, is surrounded by, but not part of, the region.

Districts

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The districts of the region are listed below.

District Native name Capital Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Shahrinav Шаҳринав Shahrinav 1,000 127,900[10]
Varzob Варзоб Varzob 1,739 93,000[10]
Rasht Рашт Gharm 4,600 136,600[10]
Lakhsh Лахш Vahdat 4,600 56,800[10]
Rudaki Рӯдакӣ Somoniyon 1,469 404,800[10]
Fayzobod Файзобод Fayzobod 900 116,700[10]
Nurobod Нуробод Darband 900 75,700[10]
Tojikobod Тоҷикобод Tojikobod 700 53,500[10]
Sangvor Сангвор Tavildara 6,000 26,200[10]

Cities of regional subordination

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The following cities are also directly subordinate to the central government.

City Native name Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Tursunzoda Турсунзода 1,200 336,200[10]
Hisor Ҳисор 1,000 346,800[10]
Vahdat Ваҳдат 3,700 375,800[10]
Roghun Роғун 500 46,900[10]

City of Dushanbe

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The capital city of Tajikistan is administratively independent and not part of any region, but is geographically surrounded by the Districts of Republican Subordination.

City Native name Area (km2) Population
(2024 est.)
Dushanbe Душанбе 126.6 1,564,700[11]

City districts of Dushanbe

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Dushanbe is divided into the following four districts.

District Native name Area (km2) Population
(est. 2019)
Ibn Sina Сино 43.8 326,100
Firdavsi Фирдавсӣ 29.1 209,000
Ismail Somoni Исмоили Сомонӣ 25.8 148,700
Shohmansur Шоҳмансур 27.9 162,600

Notes

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  1. Includes the city of Khorugh.

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Regions of the Republic of Tajikistan 2017" (PDF) (in Russian). Statistics office of Tajikistan. pp. 15–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Suġd (Province, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  3. 1 2 "Spitamen (District, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Pançakent (City, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Darvoz (District, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  6. 1 2 "Šuġnon (District, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  7. 1 2 "Roštḳal'a (District, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  8. 1 2 "Murghob District - Wikipedia". Wikipedia. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  9. "Magnitude 4.8 earthquake strikes near Khorugh". VolcanoDiscovery. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Nohijahoi tobei Cumhuri (Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan) - Population Statistics". City Population. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  11. "Dushanbe - Wikipedia". Wikipedia. Retrieved 27 August 2026.