ubuntu将ntfs格式分区转成ext4格式分区

一.先查看对应分区：

sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders, total 234441648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004bbac

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048   217683967   108840960   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       217686014   234440703     8377345    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       217686016   234440703     8377344   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x7d826b35

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   419434495   209716224   7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2       419434496   976773119   278669312    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdb5       419436544   976773119   278668288    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

二.接着，要把/dev/sdb1 的NTFS格式转换成ext4格式。方法：
sudo umount /dev/sdb1

用fdisk转换分区格式，改为8e
sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): m (这里有m可以看一下各个参数的意思)
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id //这个t就是偶们要用的
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

下面就是要用t命来修改下分区的id
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-10): 1 //这个是分区号
Hex code (type L to list codes):8e // 8e是Linux LVM 的id，可以敲一个“L”查看一下，这样分区的格式就转换完啦。
Command (m for help): w
可以看到/dev/sdb1分区

三.格式化分区：
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
 

四.挂载分区

4.1.先在/home/worker目录创建NewDisk文件夹

mkdir /home/worker/NewDisk

4.2.挂载：

mount /dev/sdb1 /home/worker/NewDisk

4.3.查看挂载结果：

worker@worker:~/NewDiskTwo/projects/6UL$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            3.9G  4.0K  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs           798M  1.6M  796M   1% /run
/dev/sda1       103G   87G   11G  89% /
none            4.0K     0  4.0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none            5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
none            3.9G   69M  3.9G   2% /run/shm
none            100M   88K  100M   1% /run/user
/dev/sdb5       266G  123G  143G  47% /home/worker/NewDiskTwo
/dev/sdb1       197G   62G  126G  33% /home/worker/NewDisk

五.设置系统自动加载

sudo gedit /etc/fstab     在里面加上如下加厚的语句，然后保存退出。

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=ec8f625c-3c04-47f0-8335-e5c619e2cd1e /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=48c24e76-b0ac-48da-8af1-b6327c698e16 none            swap    sw              0       0
UUID=74CCD1D0B7486AE4    /home/worker/NewDiskTwo    ntfs    defaults    0    2
/dev/sdb1                                        /home/worker/NewDisk         ext4     defaults     0     2