Android音频内录

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-23 03:34:45 发布

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本文介绍了如何在AndroidStudio2022.2.1环境下使用Android13API进行音频录制，强调了targetSdkVersion对音频捕获权限的影响，以及关键代码片段展示了如何创建和启动AudioRecord实例以捕获音频。

开发环境：android studio 2022.2.1

Android版本： android 13

API: AudioRecord AudioPlaybackCaptureConfiguration MediaProjection

注意：应用的音频能否被捕获也取决于应用的targetSdkVersion，默认情况下Android9.0及之前版本为目标平台的应用不允许捕获播放的音频。需要应用targetSdkVersion为29或以上，并且在应用的AndroidManifest.xml文件中设置android：allowAudioPlaybackCapture = “ture”才能被捕获到。

关键代码如下：

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i(TAG, "start audio capture");

        int resultCode = intent.getIntExtra("resultCode", -1);
        Intent resultData = intent.getParcelableExtra("data");
        MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        MediaProjection mediaProjection = mediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, resultData);  //获取MediaProjection

        if (mediaProjection == null) {
            return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
        }

        AudioPlaybackCaptureConfiguration audioPlaybackCaptureConfiguration = new AudioPlaybackCaptureConfiguration.Builder(mediaProjection)
                .addMatchingUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA) //内录音乐声音
                .addMatchingUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_GAME) //内录游戏声音
                .build();

        int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(
                48000,
                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);


        AudioFormat audioFormat = new AudioFormat.Builder()
                .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)
                .setSampleRate(48000)
                .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO)
                .build();

        mRunning = true;

        Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().submit(() -> {
            try {
                @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
                AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord.Builder()
                        .setAudioFormat(audioFormat)
                        .setBufferSizeInBytes(bufferSize)
                        .setAudioPlaybackCaptureConfig(audioPlaybackCaptureConfiguration).build();
                audioRecord.startRecording();

                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getExternalFilesDir(null) + "/record.pcm");
                byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                while (mRunning) {
                    int size = audioRecord.read(byteBuffer, 0, byteBuffer.length);
                    if (size >= 0) {
                        fos.write(byteBuffer, 0, size);
                    }
                }
                audioRecord.stop();
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

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#android #音视频