大体上，OC中常用的数组排序有以下几种方法：sortedArrayUsingSelector:;sortedArrayUsingComparator:;sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:。
1、简单排序（sortedArrayUsingSelector:）
如果只是对字符串的排序，可以利用sortedArrayUsingSelector:方法就可以了，代码如下
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//简单排序
void sortArray1(){
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@
"abc"
,@
"456"
,@
"123"
,@
"789"
,@
"ef"
, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@
"排序后:%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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首先是新建了Person类，实现方法如下（头文件就省了）：
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#import "Person.h"
@implementation Person
//直接实现静态方法，获取带有name和age的Person对象
+(Person *)personWithAge:(int) age withName:(NSString *)name{
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.age = age;
person.name = name;
return
person;
}
//自定义排序方法
-(NSComparisonResult)comparePerson:(Person *)person{
//默认按年龄排序
NSComparisonResult result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:person.age] compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.age]];
//注意:基本数据类型要进行数据转换
//如果年龄一样，就按照名字排序
if
(result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [self.name compare:person.name];
}
return
result;
}
@end
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void sortArray2(){
Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"zhangsan"
];
Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@
"lisi"
];
Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@
"wangwu"
];
Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@
"liwu"
];
Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:20 withName:@
"liwu"
];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparePerson:)];
NSLog(@
"排序后:%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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2、利用block语法（sortedArrayUsingComparator:）
苹果官方提供了block语法，比较方便。其中数组排序可以用sortedArrayUsingComparator:方法，代码如下：
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void sortArray3(){
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@
"1bc"
,@
"4b6"
,@
"123"
,@
"789"
,@
"3ef"
, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
//这里的代码可以参照上面compare:默认的排序方法，也可以把自定义的方法写在这里，给对象排序
NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare:obj2];
return
result;
}];
NSLog(@
"排序后:%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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3、高级排序（sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:）
如果是这样一种情况呢？Person类里有另外一个类的变量，比如说Person类除了name，age变量，还有一辆车Car类型，Car类里有个 name属性。对Person对象进行排序，有这样的要求：按照Car的name排序，如果是同一辆车，也就是Car的name相同，那么再按照年龄进行 排序，如果年龄也相同，最后按照Person的name进行排序。
上面这样就要使用第三种方法，利用排序描述器，不多说，有兴趣可以看看API介绍。代码如下：
首先写个Car类，实现类Car.m代码如下：
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#import "Car.h"
@implementation Car
+(Car *)initWithName:(NSString *)name{
Car *car = [Car alloc] init];
car.name = name;
return
car;
}
@end
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#import "Person.h"
#import "Car.h"
@implementation Person
+(Person *)personWithAge:(int)age withName:(NSString *)name withCar:(Car *)car{
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.age = age;
person.name = name;
person.car = car;
return
person;
}
//这里重写description方法，用于最后测试排序结果显示
-(NSString *)description{
return
[NSString stringWithFormat:@
"age is %zi , name is %@, car is %@"
,_age,_name,_car.name];
}
@end
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void sortArray4(){
//首先来3辆车，分别是奥迪、劳斯莱斯、宝马
Car *car1 = [Car initWithName:@
"Audio"
];
Car *car2 = [Car initWithName:@
"Rolls-Royce"
];
Car *car3 = [Car initWithName:@
"BMW"
];
//再来5个Person，每人送辆车，分别为car2、car1、car1、car3、car2
Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"zhangsan"
withCar:car2];
Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@
"zhangsan"
withCar:car1];
Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@
"lisi"
withCar:car1];
Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"wangwu"
withCar:car3];
Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"wangwu"
withCar:car2];
//加入数组
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil];
//构建排序描述器
NSSortDescriptor *carNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@
"car.name"
ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor *personNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@
"name"
ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor *personAgeDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@
"age"
ascending:YES];
//把排序描述器放进数组里，放入的顺序就是你想要排序的顺序
//我这里是：首先按照年龄排序，然后是车的名字，最后是按照人的名字
NSArray *descriptorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:personAgeDesc,carNameDesc,personNameDesc, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors: descriptorArray];
NSLog(@
"%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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从结果看出，先按照age排序，如果age相同，按照car排序，如果car相同，按照name排序。
（注意：上面两种排序方法要想实现字符串显示，请重写description方法）
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