RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4（64位）下修改yum源为centOS6

之前为了修改这个yum源，在网上搜到了许多文章，但没有一篇直接能够使用的。

在折磨了好久之后，终于搞定换源，于是决定记下本文章，方便有此需求的人！

1.卸载redhat自带的yum组件
切换到root用户，否则会报错：su root
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下载yum安装文件
先cd到要存放文件的目录，然后：
wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

3.进行安装yum
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖

4.下载repo文件
先备份：cp -ir /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
清空文件夹yum.repos.d，
到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档 中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中：
wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
如果没有下载到指定文件夹，则移动到指定文件夹
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repo.d
然后备份该文件：cp CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS6-Base-163.repo.bak

5.编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件
vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo
只需修改baseurl，将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号，如果是RedHat 6.4 X86_64为例“baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/”

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/updates/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/extras/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/centosplus/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/contrib/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

6.编辑完后保存，运行
yum clean all 清除原有缓存
yum makecache 获取yum列表

最后，yum update