尚学堂Struts学习笔记1：Struts标签的配置和使用

关注

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-05 00:52:01 发布 951 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

ubuntu18.04安装R——无法连接上 dl.google.com:80 (6.6.6.6)，连接超时&&E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。安装R的时候，sudo apt update 的时候出现错误：查资料要修改/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list 文件原来是： deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main 改为： deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrom... 阅读详情

配置：
* 在struts-config.xml文件中加入
<message-resources parameter="MessageResources" />
* 拷贝MessageResources.properties文件到src下
使用：
* 采用taglib指令引入
<%@ taglib prefix="bean" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="logic" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic"%>

struts-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<action-mappings>
  <action path="/beanwrite"
    type="com.bjsxt.struts.BeanWriteTestAction">
  <forward name="success" path="/beanwrite.jsp"/>
  </action>
  <action path="/emptypresent"
    type="com.bjsxt.struts.EmptyPresentTestAction">
  <forward name="success" path="/emptypresent.jsp"/>
  </action>
  <action path="/iterate"
    type="com.bjsxt.struts.IterateTestAction">
  <forward name="success" path="/iterate.jsp"/>
  </action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter="MessageResources" />
</struts-config>

beanwrite.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="bean" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>测试BeanWrite</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试BeanWrite</h1>
<hr>
<li>普通字符串</li><br>
hello(jsp脚本):<%=request.getAttribute("hello") %><br>
hello(标签):<bean:write name="hello"/><br>
<p>
<li>html文本</li><br>
bj(default):<bean:write name="bj"/><br>
bj(filter="true"):<bean:write name="bj" filter="true"/><br>
bj(filter="false"):<bean:write name="bj" filter="false"/><br>
<p>
<li>格式化日期</li><br>
today(default):<bean:write name="today"/><br>
today(format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"):<bean:write name="today" format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
<p>
<li>格式化数字</li><br>
n(default):<bean:write name="n"/><br>
n(format="###,###.####"):<bean:write name="n" format="###,###.####"/><br>
n(format="###,###.####"):<bean:write name="n" format="###,###.0000"/><br>
<p>
<li>结构</li><br>
姓名：<input type="text" value="<bean:write name="user" property="username"/>"><br>
年龄：<input type="text" value="<bean:write name="user" property="age"/>"><br>
所属组：<input type="text" value="<bean:write name="user" property="group.name"/>"><br>
</body>
</html>

效果图：

emptypresent.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="logic" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>测试empty,notEmpty,present,notPresent</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试empty,notEmpty,present,notPresent</h1>
<hr>
<logic:empty name="attr1">
  attr1为空<br>
</logic:empty>
<logic:notEmpty name="attr1">
  attr1不为空<br>
</logic:notEmpty>
<logic:present name="attr1">
  attr1存在<br>
</logic:present>
<logic:notPresent name="attr1">
  attr1不存在<br>
</logic:notPresent>

<p>
<logic:empty name="attr2">
  attr2为空<br>
</logic:empty>
<logic:notEmpty name="attr2">
  attr2不为空<br>
</logic:notEmpty>
<logic:present name="attr2">
  attr2存在<br>
</logic:present>
<logic:notPresent name="attr2">
  attr2不存在<br>
</logic:notPresent>

<p>
<logic:empty name="attr3">
  attr3为空<br>
</logic:empty>
<logic:notEmpty name="attr3">
  attr3不为空<br>
</logic:notEmpty>
<logic:present name="attr3">
  attr3存在<br>
</logic:present>
<logic:notPresent name="attr3">
  attr3不存在<br>
</logic:notPresent>
</body>
</html>

效果图：

iterate.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="bean" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="logic" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="com.bjsxt.struts.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>测试Iterate</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试Iterate</h1>
<hr>
<li>jsp脚本</li><br>
<table border="1">
  <tr>
   <td>姓名</td>
   <td>年龄</td>
   <td>所属组</td>
  </tr>
  <%
   List userList = (List)request.getAttribute("userlist");
   if (userList == null || userList.size() == 0) {
  %>
   <tr>
    <td colspan="3">没有符合条件的数据!</td>
   </tr>
  <%
   }else {
    for (Iterator iter=userList.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
     User user = (User)iter.next();
  %>
   <tr>
    <td><%=user.getUsername() %></td>
    <td><%=user.getAge() %></td>
    <td><%=user.getGroup().getName() %></td>
   </tr>
  <%
    }
   }
  %>
</table>

<p>
<li>标签</li><br>
<table border="1">
  <tr>
   <td>姓名</td>
   <td>年龄</td>
   <td>所属组</td>
  </tr>
  <logic:empty name="userlist">
   <tr>
    <td colspan="3">没有符合条件的数据!</td>
   </tr>
  </logic:empty>
  <logic:notEmpty name="userlist">
   <logic:iterate id="u" name="userlist">
    <tr>
     <td>
      <bean:write name="u" property="username"/>
     </td>
     <td>
      <bean:write name="u" property="age"/>
     </td>
     <td>
      <bean:write name="u" property="group.name"/>
     </td>
    </tr>
   </logic:iterate>
  </logic:notEmpty>
</table>
</body>
</html>

效果图：

BeanWriteTestAction.java:

package com.bjsxt.struts;

public class User {

private String username1;

private int age;

private Group group;

public String getUsername() {
return username1;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username1 = username;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}

public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
}

EmptyPresentTestAction.java:

package com.bjsxt.struts;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
* 测试empty,notEmpty,present,notPresent
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class EmptyPresentTestAction extends Action {

@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  request.setAttribute("attr1", null);
  request.setAttribute("attr2", "");
  request.setAttribute("attr3", new ArrayList());
  return mapping.findForward("success");
}

}

Group.java:

package com.bjsxt.struts;

public class Group {

private String name;

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

IterateTestAction.java:

package com.bjsxt.struts;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
* 测试Iterate
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class IterateTestAction extends Action {

@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  Group group = new Group();
  group.setName("尚学堂");

  List userList = new ArrayList();
  for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
   User user = new User();
   user.setUsername("user_" + i);
   user.setAge(18+i);
   user.setGroup(group);
   userList.add(user);
  }

  request.setAttribute("userlist", userList);

  return mapping.findForward("success");
}