AS3.0 键盘事件

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原创最新推荐文章于 2019-06-19 22:20:00 发布 1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

1，问题：在开发应用中，需要对键盘事件做监听，但是要根据 focus 焦点不同而是否需要做反应。例如当焦点在场景地图上，这时候的快捷键起作用，而打开一个应用程序后例如聊天框，聊天这时候虽然也是键盘事件但我们不希望触发执行快捷键判断之类的。

键盘事件的监听是要对stage做监听，那么当上述聊天情况发生时，聊天应用存在于stage中，不可避免的触发判断。

如源代码：

stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, keyDownHandler,false,0,true);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, keyUpHandler,false,0,true);

只要稍改一下转移 [color=red]stage[/color] 把键盘事件的监听具体到某个对象上，就不同了，这就需要将舞台焦点设置到该对象上，方法如下：

stage.focus = child;  // child 是注册键盘事件的对象

测试代码如下：

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.events.*;

    import org.aswing.ASColor;
    import org.aswing.AsWingManager;
    import org.aswing.AssetPane;
    import org.aswing.BorderLayout;
    import org.aswing.GridLayout;
    import org.aswing.JFrame;
    import org.aswing.JLabel;
    import org.aswing.JLoadPane;
    import org.aswing.JPanel;
    import org.aswing.border.LineBorder;

    public class KeyboardEventExample extends Sprite {
        private var bgColor:uint = 0x00CCFF;
        private var size:uint = 80;


        public function KeyboardEventExample() {
            var child:Sprite = new Sprite();
            child.graphics.beginFill(bgColor);
            child.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, size, size);
            child.graphics.endFill();
            addChild(child);

            stage.focus = child;  //  设置焦点后，方可注册键盘事件

            child.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,__setFoucs);
            child.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, keyDownHandler);
            child.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, keyUpHandler);

            initAswing();
        }
        private function initAswing():void {
            AsWingManager.initAsStandard(this);
            var jf:JFrame = new JFrame();
            var pane:JPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            var centerPane:JPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6,12,1,1));
            pane.append(centerPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
            pane.append(new JLabel("test"),BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            jf.setContentPane(pane);
            jf.setLocationXY(100,200);
            jf.setSizeWH(400,300);
            jf.show();
        }
        private function __setFoucs(e:MouseEvent):void{
            var child:Sprite = e.currentTarget as Sprite;
            stage.focus =child;
            //child.graphics.beginFill(bgColor);
            child.graphics.lineStyle(2,0xffbbf0,1);
            child.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, size, size);
        }
        private function keyDownHandler(event:KeyboardEvent):void {
            trace("keyDownHandler: " + event.keyCode);
            trace("ctrlKey: " + event.ctrlKey);
            trace("keyLocation: " + event.keyLocation);
            trace("shiftKey: " + event.shiftKey);
            trace("altKey: " + event.altKey);
        }

        private function keyUpHandler(event:KeyboardEvent):void {
            trace("keyUpHandler: " + event.keyCode);
        }
    }
}