地理编码和反地理编码

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-20 11:20:32 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-20 11:20:32 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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  //地理编码

    __weak 
typeof(self) weakself =
self;

    // 1. 
创建地理编码对象

    CLGeocoder
*coder = [CLGeocoder
new];

    // 2. 
准备参数

    NSString
*address = 
self.addressTextField.text;

    // 3. 
进行编码(进行网络请求，网络必须打开状态)

    [coder geocodeAddressString:address
completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark
*> * 
_Nullable placemarks, 
NSError * 
_Nullable error) {

        // 4.

错误处理

        if(error !=
nil 
&& placemarks.count
==0)
return 
;

        // 5.

处理结果

        CLPlacemark
*placemark = [placemarks 
firstObject];

        weakself.longitudeTextField.text
= [NSString
stringWithFormat:@"%f",placemark.location.coordinate.longitude];

        weakself.latitudeTextField.text
= [NSString
stringWithFormat:@"%f",placemark.location.coordinate.latitude];

//        NSLog(@"addressDictionary:%@",placemark.addressDictionary);

        weakself.infoTextView.text
= [NSString
stringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@\n%@",placemark.name,placemark.locality,placemark.administrativeArea];

        /* CLPlacemark

地标对象 
属性

        // 
位置对象

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) CLLocation *location;

        // 
区域

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) CLRegion *region;

        // 
时区

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSTimeZone *timeZone NS_AVAILABLE(10_11,9_0);

        // 
通讯录地址信息（AddressBookUI framework）

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSDictionary *addressDictionary;

        // address dictionary properties

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *name; //

名称

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *thoroughfare; //

街道

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *subThoroughfare; //

子街道

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *locality; //

城市

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *subLocality; //

区域

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *administrativeArea; //

州 
省

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *subAdministrativeArea; //

郡 
县

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *postalCode; //

邮编

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *ISOcountryCode; //

国家编码

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *country; //

国家

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *inlandWater; //

内陆河

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSString *ocean; //

海洋

        @property (nonatomic, readonly, copy, nullable) NSArray<NSString *> *areasOfInterest; //

感兴趣的点

//反地理编码

    __weak typeof(self) weakself = self;

    // 1. 创建地理编码对象
    CLGeocoder *coder = [CLGeocoder new];

    // 2. 准备参数
    CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:self.latitudeTextField.text.floatValue longitude:self.longitudeTextField.text.floatValue];

    // 3. 进行反编码(进行网络请求，网络必须打开状态)
    [coder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        // 4. 错误处理

if(error != nil && placemarks.count ==0) return ;

        // 5. 处理结果
        CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks firstObject];
        weakself.longitudeTextField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",placemark.location.coordinate.longitude];
        weakself.latitudeTextField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",placemark.location.coordinate.latitude];

        //        NSLog(@"addressDictionary:%@",placemark.addressDictionary);
        weakself.infoTextView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@\n%@",placemark.name,placemark.locality,placemark.administrativeArea];

}];

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