利用 MSBuild 实现 Web Application 项目的每日构建（下）

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-20 16:56:43 发布

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本文是关于利用MSBuild进行Web Application项目每日构建的下篇，提供完整代码示例，包括TestProject.proj、DailyBuild.proj和DailyBuild.bat，旨在促进自动化构建过程的交流与分享。

在上篇文章利用 MSBuild 实现 Web Application 项目的每日构建（上）中，零零碎碎的发表了一些代码。在这篇文章中，我会附上完整的代码。欢迎各位积极交流。

1.TestProject.proj

< Project DefaultTargets ="Build" xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" >

< Import Project ="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)MSBuildCommunityTasksMSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets" />

< PropertyGroup >

< SolutionDir > $(SourceDir)$(SourceBranch)TestProject </ SolutionDir >

< LatestBuildDir > $(BuildDir)Latest$(SourceBranch) </ LatestBuildDir >

< TempDir > $(BuildDir)Temp </ TempDir >

< ProjectReferences > $(SolutionDir)WebWeb.csproj </ ProjectReferences >

< BuildDependsOn >

BeforeBuild;

CoreBuild;

AfterBuild

</ BuildDependsOn >

</ PropertyGroup >

< ItemGroup >

< Configuration Include ="Debug" />

< Configuration Include ="Release" />

< PublicFiles Include ="$(SolutionDir)wwwroot***.*" />

</ ItemGroup >

< Target Name ="BeforeBuild" >

< Error

Text =" The "WWWRoot" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(WWWRoot)' == ''"

< Error

Text =" The "SourceBranch" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(SourceBranch)' == ''"

< Error

Text =" The "SourceDir" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(SourceDir)' == ''"

< Error

Text =" The "BuildDir" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(BuildDir)' == ''"

< Error

Text =" The "BuildNumber" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(BuildNumber)' == ''"

< MakeDir

Directories ="$(LatestBuildDir)"

Condition ="!Exists('$(LatestBuildDir)')"

< Math .Subtract Numbers ="$(BuildNumber);5" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Result" PropertyName ="NeedsToBeDeletedBuildNumber" />

</ Math.Subtract >

< CreateProperty Value ="$(BuildDir)$(BuildNumber)$(SourceBranch)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Value" PropertyName ="DailyBuildDir" />

</ CreateProperty >

< CreateProperty Value ="TestProject$(BuildNumber)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Value" PropertyName ="VirtualDirectoryName" />

</ CreateProperty >

< CreateProperty Value ="$(WWWRoot)TestProject$(BuildNumber)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Value" PropertyName ="VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath" />

</ CreateProperty >

< CreateProperty Value ="TestProject$(NeedsToBeDeletedBuildNumber)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Value" PropertyName ="NeedsToBeDeletedVirtualDirectoryName" />

</ CreateProperty >

< CreateProperty Value ="$(WWWRoot)TestProject$(NeedsToBeDeletedBuildNumber)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Value" PropertyName ="NeedsToBeDeletedVirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath" />

</ CreateProperty >

</ Target >

< Target Name ="CoreBuild" >

< RemoveDir Directories ="$(TempDir)" Condition ="Exists('$(TempDir)')" />

< MakeDir Directories ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)" />

< MSBuild Projects ="$(ProjectReferences)" Targets ="Build"

Properties ="Configuration=%(Configuration.Identity);OutDir=$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)"

< Copy

SourceFiles ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWeblog4net.config"

DestinationFolder ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWebBin"

SkipUnchangedFiles ="false"

< Delete Files ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWeblog4net.config" />

< Copy

SourceFiles ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWebWeb.config.%(Configuration.Identity)"

DestinationFiles ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWebWeb.config"

SkipUnchangedFiles ="false"

< Delete Files ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWebWeb.config.Debug" />

< Delete Files ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWebWeb.config.Release" />

< CreateItem Include ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWeb***.*" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Include" ItemName ="%(Configuration.Identity)SourceFiles" />

</ CreateItem >

< Zip

Files ="@(%(Configuration.Identity)SourceFiles)"

WorkingDirectory ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)_PublishedWebsitesWeb"

ZipFileName ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)Web$(BuildNumber).zip" />

< RemoveDir

Directories ="$(DailyBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)"

Condition ="Exists('$(DailyBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)')"

< MakeDir Directories ="$(DailyBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)" />

< Copy

SourceFiles ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)Web$(BuildNumber).zip"

DestinationFolder ="$(DailyBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)"

SkipUnchangedFiles ="false"

< RemoveDir

Directories ="$(LatestBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)"

Condition ="Exists('$(LatestBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)')"

< MakeDir Directories ="$(LatestBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)" />

< Copy

SourceFiles ="$(TempDir)%(Configuration.Identity)Web$(BuildNumber).zip"

DestinationFolder ="$(LatestBuildDir)%(Configuration.Identity)"

SkipUnchangedFiles ="false"

</ Target >

< Target Name ="AfterBuild" >

< Copy

SourceFiles ="@(PublicFiles)"

DestinationFiles ="@(PublicFiles->'$(WWWRoot)%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"

SkipUnchangedFiles ="false"

< ServiceController ServiceName ="w3svc" Action ="Restart" />

< WebDirectoryDelete

VirtualDirectoryName ="$(VirtualDirectoryName)"

Condition ="Exists('$(VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)')"

ContinueOnError ="true"

< RemoveDir

Directories ="$(VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)"

Condition ="Exists('$(VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)')"

< MakeDir Directories ="$(VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)" />

< Copy

SourceFiles ="@(DebugSourceFiles)"

DestinationFiles ="@(DebugSourceFiles->'$(VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"

SkipUnchangedFiles ="false"

< WebDirectoryCreate

VirtualDirectoryName ="$(VirtualDirectoryName)"

VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath ="$(VirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)"

AuthAnonymous ="False"

AuthBasic ="false"

AuthNtlm ="true"

EnableDefaultDoc ="true"

DefaultDoc ="Index.aspx"

< WebDirectoryDelete

VirtualDirectoryName ="$(NeedsToBeDeletedVirtualDirectoryName)"

Condition ="Exists('$(NeedsToBeDeletedVirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)')"

ContinueOnError ="true"

< RemoveDir

Directories ="$(NeedsToBeDeletedVirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)"

Condition ="Exists('$(NeedsToBeDeletedVirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath)')"

</ Target >

< Target Name ="Build" DependsOnTargets ="$(BuildDependsOn)" />

</ Project >

2.DailyBuild.proj

< Project DefaultTargets ="Build" xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" >

< Import Project ="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)MSBuildCommunityTasksMSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets" />

< PropertyGroup >

< WWWRoot Condition =" '$(WWWPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(WWWPath)') " > $(WWWPath) </ WWWRoot >

< SourceBranch Condition =" '$(SourceBranch)' == '' " > Development </ SourceBranch >

< SourceDir Condition =" '$(SourcePath)' != '' and HasTrailingSlash('$(SourcePath)') " > $(SourcePath) </ SourceDir >

< SourceDir Condition =" '$(SourcePath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(SourcePath)') " > $(SourcePath) </ SourceDir >

< BuildDir Condition =" '$(BuildPath)' != '' and HasTrailingSlash('$(BuildPath)') " > $(BuildPath) </ BuildDir >

< BuildDir Condition =" '$(BuildPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(BuildPath)') " > $(BuildPath) </ BuildDir >

< LatestBuildDir > $(BuildDir)Latest$(SourceBranch) </ LatestBuildDir >

< LogFileDir > $(BuildDir)Logs </ LogFileDir >

< MajorNumber > 2 </ MajorNumber >

< MinorNumber > 0 </ MinorNumber >

< VersionFile > $(LatestBuildDir)CurrentVersion.txt </ VersionFile >

< AssemblyVersionFile > $(SourceDir)$(SourceBranch)TestProjectAssemblyVersionInfo.cs </ AssemblyVersionFile >

< ProjectReferences > $(MSBuildProjectDirectory)TestProject.proj </ ProjectReferences >

< FromEMailAddress > sesgops@microsoft.com </ FromEMailAddress >

< BuildDependsOn >

Times;

CheckDirs;

SyncSource;

Version

</ BuildDependsOn >

</ PropertyGroup >

< ItemGroup >

< ToEMailAddress Include ="a@abc.com" />

< ToEMailAddress Include ="b@abc.com" />

< ToEMailAddress Include ="c@abc.com" />

< CcEMailAddress Include ="a1@abc.com" />

< CcEMailAddress Include ="a2@abc.com" />

< CcEMailAddress Include ="a3@abc.com" />

</ ItemGroup >

< Target Name ="Times" >

< Time Format ="yyyyMMdd.HHmmss" >

< Output TaskParameter ="FormattedTime" PropertyName ="LogFileTime" />

</ Time >

< CreateItem Include ="$(LogFileDir)$(SourceBranch).$(LogFileTime).log" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Include" ItemName ="LogFile" />

</ CreateItem >

< Time Format ="MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss" >

< Output TaskParameter ="FormattedTime" PropertyName ="BuildTime" />

</ Time >

</ Target >

< Target Name ="CheckDirs" >

< Error

Text =" The "WWWPath" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(WWWPath)' == ''"

< Error

Text =" The "SourcePath" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(SourcePath)' == ''"

< Error

Text =" The "BuildPath" property or environment variable must be set."

Condition ="'$(BuildPath)' == ''"

< MakeDir

Directories ="$(BuildPath)"

Condition ="!Exists('$(BuildPath)')"

< MakeDir

Directories ="$(LatestBuildDir)"

Condition ="!Exists('$(LatestBuildDir)')"

< MakeDir

Directories ="$(LogFileDir)"

Condition ="!Exists('$(LogFileDir)')"

</ Target >

< Target Name ="SyncSource" >

< Exec

Command ="[Your command line]"

IgnoreExitCode ="true"

< Output TaskParameter ="ExitCode" PropertyName ="ExitCode" />

</ Exec >

< Error Text ="Failed to Sync source code." Condition =" $(ExitCode) != 0 " />

</ Target >

< Target Name ="Version" >

< Version Major ="$(MajorNumber)" Minor ="$(MinorNumber)" BuildType ="Automatic" RevisionType ="Automatic" StartDate ="2004-07-01" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Build" PropertyName ="BuildNumber" />

< Output TaskParameter ="Revision" PropertyName ="RevisionNumber" />

</ Version >

< CreateProperty Value ="$(MajorNumber).$(MinorNumber).$(BuildNumber).$(RevisionNumber)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Value" PropertyName ="Version" />

</ CreateProperty >

< WriteLinesToFile File ="$(VersionFile)" Lines ="$(Version)" Overwrite ="true" />

< ReadLinesFromFile File ="$(AssemblyVersionFile)" >

< Output TaskParameter ="Lines" ItemName ="VersionInfo" />

</ ReadLinesFromFile >

< RegexReplace

Input ="@(VersionInfo)"

Expression ="(s*"([*0-9]+)(.([*0-9]+))+"s*)"

Replacement ="("$(Version)")" Startat ="0"

< Output TaskParameter ="Output" ItemName ="NewVersionInfo" />

</ RegexReplace >

< Attrib Files ="$(AssemblyVersionFile)" ReadOnly ="false" />

< WriteLinesToFile File ="$(AssemblyVersionFile)" Lines ="@(NewVersionInfo)" Overwrite ="true" />

</ Target >

< Target Name ="RevertVersionFile" >

< Exec

Command ="[Your command line]"

IgnoreExitCode ="true"

</ Target >

< Target Name ="SendEMailOnSuccess" >

< Mail

SmtpServer ="smtphost"

To ="@(ToEMailAddress)"

Cc ="@(CcEMailAddress)"

From ="$(FromEMailAddress)"

Subject ="TestProject Daily Build from $(SourceBranch) source"

IsBodyHtml ="true"

Body ="[Your mail body for success]"

Attachments ="@(LogFile)"

</ Target >

< Target Name ="SendEMailOnFail" >

< Mail

SmtpServer ="smtphost"

To ="@(ToEMailAddress)"

Cc ="@(CcEMailAddress)"

From ="$(FromEMailAddress)"

Subject ="TestProject Daily Build from $(SourceBranch) source"

IsBodyHtml ="true"

Body ="[Your mail body for fail]"

Attachments ="@(LogFile)"

</ Target >

< Target Name ="Build" DependsOnTargets ="$(BuildDependsOn)" >

< Exec Command ="MSBuild.exe /nologo /noconlog /l:FileLogger,Microsoft.Build.Engine;logfile=$(LogFileDir)$(SourceBranch).$(LogFileTime).log;append=false;verbosity=normal;encoding=utf-8 /p:WWWRoot=$(WWWRoot);SourceBranch=$(SourceBranch);SourceDir=$(SourceDir);BuildDir=$(BuildDir);BuildNumber=$(BuildNumber) $(ProjectReferences)"

WorkingDirectory ="$(SystemRoot)Microsoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727"

IgnoreExitCode ="true"

< Output TaskParameter ="ExitCode" PropertyName ="ExitCode" />

</ Exec >

< CallTarget Targets ="RevertVersionFile" />

< CallTarget Targets ="SendEMailOnSuccess" Condition =" $(ExitCode) == 0 " />

< CallTarget Targets ="SendEMailOnFail" Condition =" $(ExitCode) != 0 " />

< Error Text ="Build failed." Condition =" $(ExitCode) != 0 " />

</ Target >

</ Project >

3.DailyBuild.bat

rem @echo off

echo User Domain: %userdnsdomain%

echo User Name: %username%

set CurrentDate = % date : = _%

set CurrentDate = %CurrentDate: /= _%

set CurrentDate = %CurrentDate:- = _%

set CurrentTime = % time : = 0 %

set CurrentTime = %CurrentTime :: =_%

set CurrentTime = %CurrentTime: .= _%

set LogFileName = %CurrentDate% . %CurrentTime% . log

%SystemRoot% / Microsoft . NET / Framework / v2 . 0.50727 / MSBuild . exe / nologo / noconlog / l :FileLogger , Microsoft . Build . Engine ; logfile = E: / Build / Logs / DailyBuild . %LogFileName% ; append = false ; verbosity = normal ; encoding = utf- 8 / p :WWWPath = C: / Inetpub / wwwroot ; SourceBranch = Development ; SourcePath = D: / Source / TestProject / Web ; BuildPath = E: / Build " D:Source/TestProject/Build/DailyBuild.proj "

标签

#application #web #output #include #build