基于高校校园网的网络规划设计与实现--以锦城学院为例

摘要：近年来，国家对教育信息化建设的支持力度不断加大，高校信息化建设处于快速发展期。高校科研日益依赖于计算机网络和互联网，需要建立高速稳定的网络环境，保证科研数据的传输和存储。高校需要提供更加便捷高效的服务，如在线选课、学业评估、就业信息等，这些服务需要借助高效的校园网络平台实现。
本论文选择以锦城学院新校区做为研究对象，对其进行校区内网络的规划设计及实现，首先了解该高校的用户和网络功能建设需求；随后通过网络组建技术，如OSPF、NAT、BGP和MPLS等技术，设计高校校园网络的拓扑图。接下来，需要从整体规划、路由设计、交换设计、VPN设计和网络安全等几个方面进行方案设计和说明，并规划学校内部各部门的VLAN和IP地址，以保证锦城学院的校园网络系统方案稳定、可靠和安全，实现学校的信息化办公的同时，为用户带来好的网络体验。最后，华为ensp模拟器给出了网络实现配置和测试方案，为高校校园网络的长期发展提供了保障和指导。

关键词：校园网；新校区；网络互联；VPN；实现配置
 
Network planning, design and implementation based on university campus network
——Take Jincheng College as an example

Major: Computer Science and Technology

Student:   Supervisor: 

Abstract: In recent years, the country has continuously increased its support for the construction of educational informatization, and the construction of university informatization is in a rapid development period. University research increasingly relies on computer networks and the internet, and it is necessary to establish a high-speed and stable network environment to ensure the transmission and storage of research data. Universities need to provide more convenient and efficient services, such as online course selection, academic evaluation, employment information, etc. These services need to be implemented through efficient campus network platforms.
This paper selects the new campus of Jincheng College as the research object to plan, design, and implement the network within the campus. Firstly, we understand the user and network function construction needs of the college; Subsequently, the topology diagram of the college campus network was designed through network construction techniques such as OSPF, NAT, BGP, and MPLS. Next, it is necessary to design and explain the plan from several aspects such as overall planning, routing design, switching design, VPN design, and network security, and plan the VLANs and IP addresses of various departments within the school to ensure the stability, reliability, and security of the campus network system plan of Jincheng College, achieving the school's information-based office while providing users with a good network experience. Finally, the Huawei Ensp simulator provides network implementation configuration and testing plans, providing guarantees and guidance for the long-term development of college campus networks.

Key Words: Campus network; Sub campuses; Network interconnection; VPN; Implementation Configuration
 
目  录
1  绪论
1.1  研究背景和意义
1.2  研究方向与现状
1.3  文献综述
1.4  本文的章节安排
2  相关技术理论