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Zvyagintsevite

A valid IMA mineral species

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Photos of Zvyagintsevite (12)Discuss Zvyagintsevite

Zvyagintsevite Gallery Search Photos of Zvyagintsevite

Edit Zvyagintsevite Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Zvyagintsevite, etc.

Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Ayano-Maysky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite

Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite

Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Ayano-Maysky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite, etc.

Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Ayano-Maysky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite

Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite

Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Ayano-Maysky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite, etc.

Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Ayano-Maysky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Zvyagintsevite

Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

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About ZvyagintseviteHide

Orest E. Zvyagintsev

Formula:

Pd₃Pb

Colour:

Creamy-white

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

4½

Specific Gravity:

13.32

Crystal System:

Isometric

Name:

Named after Orest Evgenevich Zvyagintsev (Орест Евгеньевич Звягинцев) (13 July 1894, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire - 25 October 1967, Moscow, USSR), geochemist at the Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry (IONKh), Moscow. He specialized in the platinum metals.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Compare 'UM1970-09-E:PbPdPtSn'.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

4435

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4435:2

IMA Classification of ZvyagintseviteHide

IMA status:

Approved

Approval year:

1966

First published:

1966

Type description reference:

Genkin, A.D., Murav'eve, I.V., Troneva, N.V. (1966) Zvyagintsevite, a natural intermetallic compound of palladium, platinum, lead and tin. Geologiya Rudnykh Mestorozhdeniy: 8(3): 94-100. (In Russian.) http://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/GRM8_94.pdf

Classification of ZvyagintseviteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

1.AG.10

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
G : PGE-metal alloys

Dana 7th ed.:

1.2.8.1

Dana 8th ed.:

1.2.5.4

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys

Hey's CIM Ref.:

1.74

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Zv	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Zv	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of ZvyagintseviteHide

Pronunciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
	Rob Woodside	Canada

Physical Properties of ZvyagintseviteHide

Lustre:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Colour:

Creamy-white

Streak:

Black

Hardness:

4½ on Mohs scale

Hardness:

VHN₁₅=279 kg/mm² - Vickers

Density:

13.32 g/cm³ (Measured) 13.42 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Comment:

Measured on synthetic material

Optical Data of ZvyagintseviteHide

Type:

Isotropic

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R₁ (%)
440nm	62.0%
480nm	63.0%
520nm	64.6%
540nm	65.5%
580nm	67.7%
620nm	67.3%
660nm	68.0%
700nm	68.1%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 68.1%.

Colour in reflected light:

bright white with a cream tint

Chemistry of ZvyagintseviteHide

Mindat Formula:

Pd₃Pb

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
Pd	60.643 %
Pb	39.357 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Pb, Pd - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Cu,Fe,Ni

Crystallography of ZvyagintseviteHide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Class (H-M):

m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral

Space Group:

Pm3n

Setting:

Pm3n

Cell Parameters:

a = 4.02(1) Å

Unit Cell V:

64.96 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0005527	Zvyagintsevite	Szymanski J T, Cabri L J, Laflamme J H G (1997) The crystal structure and calculated powder-diffraction data for zvyagintsevite, Pd3Pb The Canadian Mineralogist 35 773-776		1997		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Zvyagintsevite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Szymanski J T'
'Cabri L J'
'Laflamme J H G'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 35 
_journal_year 1997
_journal_page_first 773
_journal_page_last 776
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal structure and calculated powder-diffraction
 data for zvyagintsevite, Pd3Pb
;
_database_code_amcsd 0005527
_chemical_formula_sum '(Pd2.88 Pt.12) (Pb.89 Bi.11)'
_cell_length_a 4.035
_cell_length_b 4.035
_cell_length_c 4.035
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 65.695
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn     13.581
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P m 3 m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'z,-x,y'
  '-y,z,-x'
  'x,-y,z'
  '-z,x,-y'
  'y,-z,x'
  '-x,y,-z'
  'x,-z,-y'
  '-z,y,x'
  'y,-x,-z'
  '-x,z,y'
  'z,-y,-x'
  '-y,x,z'
  'x,z,y'
  '-z,-y,-x'
  'y,x,z'
  '-x,-z,-y'
  'z,y,x'
  '-y,-x,-z'
  'z,x,-y'
  '-y,-z,x'
  'x,y,-z'
  '-z,-x,y'
  'y,z,-x'
  '-x,-y,z'
  '-z,x,y'
  'y,-z,-x'
  '-x,y,z'
  'z,-x,-y'
  '-y,z,x'
  'x,-y,-z'
  '-x,z,-y'
  'z,-y,x'
  '-y,x,-z'
  'x,-z,y'
  '-z,y,-x'
  'y,-x,z'
  '-x,-z,y'
  'z,y,-x'
  '-y,-x,z'
  'x,z,-y'
  '-z,-y,x'
  'y,x,-z'
  '-z,-x,-y'
  'y,z,x'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  'z,x,y'
  '-y,-z,-x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Pd   0.50000   0.50000   0.00000   0.96000   0.01473
Pt   0.50000   0.50000   0.00000   0.04000   0.01473
Pb   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.89000   0.01262
Bi   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.11000   0.01262

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.32 Å	(100)
1.215 Å	(90)
2.01 Å	(80)
1.423 Å	(70)
0.923 Å	(60)
0.900 Å	(50)
1.163 Å	(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration	4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases	4.566-4.560
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere	>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks	>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals

Type Occurrence of ZvyagintseviteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

General Appearance of Type Material:

irregular grains up to 250 µm

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, Canada, 10401; A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 73001.

Empirical Formula of Type Material:

(Pd_2.33Pt_0.17Cu_0.06Fe_0.08Ni_0.07)_2.7(Pb_0.54Sn_0.46)

Chemical Analysis of Type Material:

Pd	55.0 %
Pt	7.5 %
Pb	25.0 %
Sn	12.0 %
Cu	1.0 %
Fe	1.0 %
Ni	1.0 %
Total:	102.5 %

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Cubanite	Magnetite	Pentlandite	Polarite	Talnakhite
Valleriite

Reference:

Synonyms of ZvyagintseviteHide

IMA1966-006

Other Language Names for ZvyagintseviteHide

Dutch:Zvyagintseviet

German:Zvyagintsevit

Russian:Звягинцевит

Spanish:Zvyagintsevita

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

6 photos of Zvyagintsevite associated with Tulameenite	Pt₂CuFe
4 photos of Zvyagintsevite associated with Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
3 photos of Zvyagintsevite associated with Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
2 photos of Zvyagintsevite associated with Isoferroplatinum	Pt₃Fe
1 photo of Zvyagintsevite associated with Norilskite	(Pd,Ag)_2xPb (x = 0.08 - 0.11)
1 photo of Zvyagintsevite associated with Native Silver	Ag
1 photo of Zvyagintsevite associated with Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
1 photo of Zvyagintsevite associated with Plumbopalladinite	Pd₃Pb₂
1 photo of Zvyagintsevite associated with Polarite	Pd(Bi,Pb)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

1.AG.	Sluzhenikinite	Pd₁₅(Sb_7-xSn_x)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
1.AG.	Palladothallite	Pd₃Tl	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm
1.AG.	Driekopite	PtBi	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6₃/mmc
1.AG.	Sidorovite	Fe₃Pt	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AG.	Michitoshiite-(Cu)	Rh(Cu_1-xGe_x)	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AG.05	Hexaferrum	(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6₃/mmc
1.AG.05	Garutiite	(Ni,Fe,Ir)	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6₃/mmc
1.AG.10	Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AG.10	Atokite	(Pd,Pt)₃Sn	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AG.15	Taimyrite	(Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn	Orth.
1.AG.15	Tatyanaite	(Pt,Pd,Cu)₉Cu₃Sn₄	Orth.
1.AG.20	Paolovite	Pd₂Sn	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
1.AG.25	Stannopalladinite	(Pd,Cu)₃Sn	Orth.
1.AG.25	Plumbopalladinite	Pd₃Pb₂	Hex. 6mm : P6₃mc
1.AG.30	Cabriite	Pd₂CuSn	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmm
1.AG.35	Isoferroplatinum	Pt₃Fe	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
1.AG.35	Chengdeite	Ir₃Fe	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
1.AG.40	Tetraferroplatinum	PtFe	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
1.AG.40	Tulameenite	Pt₂CuFe	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
1.AG.40	Ferronickelplatinum	Pt₂FeNi	Tet.
1.AG.45	Skaergaardite	PdCu	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AG.45	Hongshiite	PtCu	Trig.
1.AG.50	Yixunite	Pt₃In	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
1.AG.55	Damiaoite	PtIn₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AG.60	Niggliite	PtSn	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6₃/mmc
1.AG.65	Bortnikovite	Pd₄Cu₃Zn	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
1.AG.70	Nielsenite	PdCu₃	Tet. 4mm : P4mm
1.AG.75	Norilskite	(Pd,Ag)_2xPb (x = 0.08 - 0.11)	Trig. 32 : P3₁21

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ZvyagintseviteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-4435.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Look for Zvyagintsevite on Wikipedia

Look for Zvyagintsevite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from D. Joyce minerals

References for ZvyagintseviteHide

Reference List:

Barkov, A.Y., Halkoaho, T.A.A., Roberts, A.C., Criddle, A.J., Martin, R.F., Papunen, H. (1999) New Pd-Pb and Pb-V oxides from a bonanza-type PGE-rich, nearly BMS-free deposit in the Penkat layered complex, Finland. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 1507-1524. http://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/CM37_1507.pdf

Cabri, L. J.; Traill, R. J. (1966) New palladium minerals from Noril'sk, western Siberia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 8 (5). 541-550

Fleischer, M. (1967) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 52 (9-10) 1579-1589

Fleischer, Michael (1967) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 52 (1-2) 299-300

Fleischer, Michael (1969) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 54 (1-2) 326-330

Szymanski, J.T., Cabri, L.J., Laflamme, J.H.G. (1997) The crystal structure and calculated powder-diffraction data for zvyagintsevite, Pd3Pb. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35: 773-776. http://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/CM35_773.pdf

Piilonen, P. C.; Locock, A.; Grew; E.S. (2005) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 90 (11). 1945-1952 doi:10.2138/am.2005.450

(2005) Zvyagintsevite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Sluzhenikin, Sergey F., Mokhov, Andrey V. (2015) Gold and silver in PGE–Cu–Ni and PGE ores of the Noril’sk deposits, Russia. Mineralium Deposita, 50 (4) 465-492 doi:10.1007/s00126-014-0543-2

rruff.info (2016) http://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/AM52_299.pdf

Localities for ZvyagintseviteHide

Showing 61 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Hide all sections | Show all sections

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Canada
Ontario Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Watkinson & Ohnenstetter (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Marathon deposit	McDonald et al. (2015)
ⓘ W horizon	Good et al. (2017)
ⓘ Marathon area	Canadian Mineralogist 30:121-136
O'Neill Township ⓘ Fleck occurrence (American Brass; Two Duck Lake)	5th International Platinum Symposium ... +2 other references
Seagull Lake Area Seagull Lake complex ⓘ Nipigon Reefs Project	Wilson et al. (2013)
Seeley Lake Area ⓘ Anaconda occurrence (Stillwater Marathon project)	EcoMetrix Reort for Stillwater Canada Inc (2012)
ⓘ Area 41 deposit	Good et al. (2017)

Finland
Lapland Penikat complex Sompujärvi Reef ⓘ Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit	Am.Min.: 85: 1564 +2 other references

Greece
ⓘ Pindos ophiolite complex	12 (12) +1 other reference
Thessaly Trikala Meteora ⓘ Korydallos area	Kapsiotis et al. (2010) +1 other reference

Greenland
Sermersooq Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Skaergaard intrusion	Mineralogical Magazine et al. (4) +1 other reference
ⓘ Platinova reef	Holwell et al. (2015) +1 other reference

India
Odisha Keonjhar District ⓘ Nuasahi Complex	Prichard et al. (2018)

Russia
Buryatia Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands ⓘ Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif	Konnikov et al. (2000) +5 other references
ⓘ Baikal Cu-Ni deposit	Spiridonov et al. (2019, April)
ⓘ Bol’shoy (Big) stream	Spiridonov et al. (2018)
ⓘ Main Reef	Kislov +2 other references
Khabarovsk Krai Ayano-Maysky district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	Gebhard (1996) +3 other references
ⓘ Anomal’niy Cu-PGE deposit ?	- (2016) +2 other references
Krasnoyarsk Krai Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula ⓘ Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region	Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011) +2 other references
ⓘ Maslovsky deposit	Can Mineral December 2011 vol. 49 no. ...
Noril'sk Cu-Ni deposit Noril'sk-1 Cu-Ni deposit ⓘ Zapolyarnyi Mine (Zapolyarni Mine)	Nornickel
ⓘ Pyasino–Vologochan Intrusion	Sluzhenikin et al. (2015)
ⓘ Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit (TL)	Genkin et al. (1966) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mayak Mine	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kharaelakh lode	2014 Ultramafic-mafic intrusions
ⓘ Southern-2 orebody	Kalugin et al. (2021)
Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District Kureika river Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul) ⓘ Dzhaltul Mount	Shvedov et al. (2015)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) Fedorova Tundra block ⓘ FT-1 reef	Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ FT-2 reef	Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ Kievey deposit	Groshev +6 other references
ⓘ North Kamennik deposit	Groshev +7 other references
ⓘ Southern Kievey Fedorovo–Pana layered intrusion	Vymazalová et al. (2021)
ⓘ Southern PGE Reef	Groshev +7 other references
Kovdorsky District ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Sorokhtina et al. (2021)
Monche tundra intrusion ⓘ Monchetundra deposit	Grokhovskaya et al. (2009)
ⓘ Borehole 1818	Vymazalová et al. (2020)
Monchegorsk Sopcha Massif ⓘ Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit	Grokhovskaya et al. (2003)
Tersky District ⓘ Kolvitsa Fe-Ti-V deposit	Serov et al. (2024)
Republic of Karelia ⓘ Burakovskii Layered Complex	Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
ⓘ Shalozerskoe (Kuk Ruchei) deposit	Grishaenko et al. (2007)
Loukhsky District Oulanka plutonic complex Olanga River (Oulanka River) ⓘ Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion)	A. Yu. Barkov et al. +2 other references
ⓘ Nadezhda PGM deposit	Barkov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Sakha Anabar River basin ⓘ Malaya Kuonamka River	Okrugin et al. (2023)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Kachkanar ⓘ Veresovoborsky intrusion	Stepanov et al. (2019)
Nizhnyaya Tura ⓘ Veresovka River	Stepanov et al. (2019)
ⓘ Veresovyi Bor	Stepanov et al. (2020)

South Africa
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality ⓘ Maandagshoek Farm	Melcher et al. (2005)
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mokopane ⓘ Akanani prospects	Ramakoloi N (2014)
Mogalakwena Mine ⓘ Sandsloot Mine	Armitage et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Zwartfontein Pit	Frits van der Merwe (2012)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg ⓘ Karee Mine	Junge et al. (2014)

Spain
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Herbeira ultramafic massif	12 (12) +5 other references

USA
Alaska Kodiak Island Borough Tugidak Island ⓘ Southern beach placer	Belkin et al. (2021)
Montana ⓘ Stillwater Complex	Volborth et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Stillwater County J-M Reef (Howland Reef) ⓘ Minneapolis adit	...
ⓘ Stillwater Mine	Gobla (2012)
Sweet Grass County ⓘ East Boulder Mine	Sibanye Stillwater

Zimbabwe
Mashonaland West Chegutu District ⓘ Hartley Mine	Oberthür et al. (2013)

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Zvyagintsevite

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