In this article we will see how we can create a average speed calculator using PyQt5. The average speed of an object is the total distance traveled by the object divided by the elapsed time to cover that distance, below is how the average speed calculator will look like
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Concept : We will get the time in the form of hours and minutes, and distance in the form of kilometers, when user will press calculate button we will first check if invalid entry is given or not, if entries are correct then we will convert the hours and minutes into hours and calculate the speed and show the speed on the screen.
GUI Implementation Steps :Â
1. Create a heading label that display the calculator nameÂ
2. Create label to show user to set the hours and minutesÂ
3. Create two QSpinBox object to get the hours and minutesÂ
4. Create another label to show user to set distance, and corresponding to the label create a QSpinBox to get the distanceÂ
5. Create a push button to calculate the average speedÂ
6. Create a label to show the calculated speedÂBack-End Implementation :Â
1. Set the maximum value of minutes spin box as 60 and increase the maximum value of distance spin boxÂ
2. Add action to the push buttonÂ
3. Inside the push button action get the hours, minutes and the distance from the spin boxesÂ
4. Check if distance or time value is zero then return the function so that action stop executing furtherÂ
5. Convert the hours and minutes into hours and calculate the speed using this timeÂ
6. Show the speed on the screen with the help of label
Below is the implementationÂ
# importing libraries
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys
class Window(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# setting title
self.setWindowTitle("Python ")
# width of window
self.w_width = 400
# height of window
self.w_height = 400
# setting geometry
self.setGeometry(100, 100, self.w_width, self.w_height)
# calling method
self.UiComponents()
# showing all the widgets
self.show()
# method for components
def UiComponents(self):
# creating head label
head = QLabel("Average Speed Calculator", self)
# setting geometry to the head
head.setGeometry(0, 10, 400, 60)
# font
font = QFont('Times', 15)
font.setBold(True)
font.setItalic(True)
font.setUnderline(True)
# setting font to the head
head.setFont(font)
# setting alignment of the head
head.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
# setting color effect to the head
color = QGraphicsColorizeEffect(self)
color.setColor(Qt.darkCyan)
head.setGraphicsEffect(color)
# creating a label
t_label = QLabel("Hours and Minutes", self)
# setting properties to the label
t_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
t_label.setGeometry(20, 100, 170, 40)
t_label.setStyleSheet("QLabel"
"{"
"border : 2px solid black;"
"background : rgba(70, 70, 70, 35);"
"}")
t_label.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
# creating a spin box to get the hours
self.hours = QSpinBox(self)
# setting geometry to the spin box
self.hours.setGeometry(200, 100, 90, 40)
# setting font and alignment
self.hours.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
self.hours.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
# creating a spin box to get the minutes
self.minutes = QSpinBox(self)
# setting geometry to the spin box
self.minutes.setGeometry(290, 100, 90, 40)
# setting maximum value of minutes spin box
self.minutes.setMaximum(60)
# setting font and alignment
self.minutes.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
self.minutes.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
# creating a label
d_label = QLabel("Distance (Km)", self)
# setting properties to the label
d_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
d_label.setGeometry(20, 150, 170, 40)
d_label.setStyleSheet("QLabel"
"{"
"border : 2px solid black;"
"background : rgba(70, 70, 70, 35);"
"}")
d_label.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
# creating a spin box to get the distance
self.distance = QSpinBox(self)
# setting geometry to the spin box
self.distance.setGeometry(200, 150, 180, 40)
# setting maximum value of minutes spin box
self.distance.setMaximum(99999999)
# setting font and alignment
self.distance.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
self.distance.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
# creating a push button
calculate = QPushButton("Calculate Speed", self)
# setting geometry to the push button
calculate.setGeometry(125, 220, 150, 40)
# adding action to the calculate button
calculate.clicked.connect(self.calculate_action)
# creating a label to show percentile
self.result = QLabel(self)
# setting properties to result label
self.result.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
self.result.setGeometry(50, 300, 300, 60)
self.result.setStyleSheet("QLabel"
"{"
"border : 3px solid black;"
"background : white;"
"}")
self.result.setFont(QFont('Arial', 11))
def calculate_action(self):
# getting hours
hours = self.hours.value()
# getting minutes
minutes = self.minutes.value()
# getting distance
distance = self.distance.value()
# checking if time value is zero or distance is zero
# return the function i.e do nothing
if distance == 0:
return
elif hours == 0 and minutes == 0:
return
# converting minutes into hours
# and adding it to hours i.e total time
time = hours + minutes / 60
# calculate the speed
speed = distance / time
# setting formatting of the speed
speed = '%.2f' % speed
# setting text to the label
self.result.setText(str(speed) + " Km / Hr")
# create pyqt5 app
App = QApplication(sys.argv)
# create the instance of our Window
window = Window()
# start the app
sys.exit(App.exec())
Output :