The http2session.socket property in Node.js returns the underlying socket associated with an HTTP/2 session. It can be used to access information about the network connection between the client and server.
- Underlying Socket: It provides access to the network socket used by the HTTP/2 session.
- Connection Details: It can be used to inspect properties of the underlying connection.
- HTTP/2 Session: It is available through an
Http2Sessionobject created using Node.js HTTP/2 APIs.
Syntax:
http2session.socketWhere
http2session: It represents an active HTTP/2 session.socket: It returns the underlyingnet.Socketassociated with the session.
Return Value: It returns the underlying net.Socket associated with the HTTP/2 session.
Example 1:
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
stream.respond({
':status': 200,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
stream.write('hello ');
const http2session = stream.session;
// Getting socket associated with this session
// by using socket method
const status = http2session.socket;
stream.end("address family of socket : "
+ status.address().family);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server localSettings");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request(
{ ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {
console.log("status : "
+ responseHeaders[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client localSettings");
})
});
Output:
status : 200
Received: hello
Received: address family of socket : IPv6
client localSettings
server localSettings
Example 2:
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Getting session object
// by using session method
const http2session = stream.session;
// Getting socket associated with this session
// by using socket method
const status = http2session.socket;
stream.end("port address of socket : "
+ status.address().port);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request(
{ ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
Received: port address of socket : 8000
client destroyed
server destroyed
Use Cases of http2session.socket Method
- Access Socket Details: It can be used to access properties of the underlying network socket.
- Monitor Connection: It can help monitor the state of the HTTP/2 network connection.
- Debug Connections: It can be useful for debugging HTTP/2 connection issues.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_http2session_socket