The http2session.remoteSettings property in Node.js provides the current HTTP/2 settings received from the remote peer. It allows applications to access configuration values that control how the remote endpoint communicates over the HTTP/2 session.
- It provides the settings sent by the remote HTTP/2 endpoint.
- It helps inspect configuration values that control the HTTP/2 session.
- It returns the current remote settings as an object.
Syntax:
http2session.remoteSettingsWhere
http2session: It represents an active HTTP/2 session.remoteSettings: It returns the current settings received from the remote peer.
Return Value: It returns an object containing the current HTTP/2 settings received from the remote peer.
Example 1:
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
stream.respond({
':status': 200,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
stream.write('hello ');
const http2session = stream.session;
// Getting remote of this session
// by using remoteSettings method
const status = http2session.remoteSettings;
stream.end("header table size : "
+ status.headerTableSize);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server localSettings");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request(
{ ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {
console.log("status : "
+ responseHeaders[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client localSettings");
})
});
Output:
status : 200
Received: hello
Received: header table size : 4096
client localSettings
server localSettings
Example 2:
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Getting session object
// by using session method
const http2session = stream.session;
// Getting remote of this session
// by using remoteSettings method
const status = http2session.remoteSettings;
stream.end("max frame size : "
+ status.maxFrameSize);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request(
{ ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
Received: max frame size : 16384
client destroyed
server destroyed
Use Cases of http2session.remoteSettings Method
- It can be used to inspect the HTTP/2 settings of the remote peer.
- It helps monitor configuration changes during an HTTP/2 session.
- It is useful for debugging and managing HTTP/2 connections.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_http2session_remotesettings