The Http2ServerResponse.stream property in Node.js returns the underlying HTTP/2 stream associated with a server response. It is useful for accessing low-level stream functionality when working directly with HTTP/2 features.
- The
streamproperty returns the associatedServerHttp2Streamobject. - It provides access to HTTP/2 stream-specific methods and events.
- The property is read-only and cannot be modified.
- It is mainly used for advanced HTTP/2 stream operations.
Syntax:
response.streamWhere:
response: TheHttp2ServerResponseobject for the HTTP/2 response.stream: A property that returns the underlyingServerHttp2Streaminstance.
Return Value: Returns the underlying ServerHttp2Stream object.
Example 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerResponse.stream method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {
// Getting http2 stream reference by
// using response.stream method
const value = response.stream;
// Display the display
console.log("id of stream :- " + value.id)
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options, http2Handlers);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestheader) => {
stream.write('hello ');
// Getting all information of this http2stream object
// by using state method
const status = stream.state;
stream.end("priority weight : " + status.weight);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({ ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('response', (responsesocket) => {
console.log("status : " + responsesocket[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
id of stream :- 1
status : 200
Received: hello
Received: priority weight : 16
client destroyed
server destroyed
Example 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerResponse.stream method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
const { RSA_NO_PADDING } = require('constants');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {
// Getting http2 stream reference by
// using response.stream method
const value = response.stream;
// Display the display
response.end("id of stream :- " + value.id)
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options, http2Handlers);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Getting all information of this http2stream object
// by using state method
const status = stream.state;
stream.end("The sum weight of all Http2Stream : " +
status.sumDependencyWeight);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({ ':method': 'GET',
':path': '/www.geeksforgeeks.org' });
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
Received: id of stream :- 1
client destroyed
server destroyed
Use Cases of Http2ServerResponse.stream
- Access the underlying HTTP/2 stream for advanced control.
- Handle stream-level events during the response lifecycle.
- Retrieve stream information for debugging or monitoring.
- Perform low-level HTTP/2 operations when needed.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_response_stream