The Node.js Http2ServerRequest.httpVersion property provides information about the HTTP protocol version used for the incoming request. It allows applications to identify the protocol version, making it useful when implementing protocol-specific logic or maintaining compatibility across different HTTP versions.
- Identifies the HTTP protocol version of the incoming request.
- Helps implement version-specific request handling.
Syntax:
request.httpVersionWhere,
request: An instance of theHttp2ServerRequestclass.httpVersion: Property that provides the HTTP protocol version used for the request.
Return Value: A string representing the HTTP protocol version of the incoming request.
Example 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerRequest.httpVersion method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {
// Getting httpVersion of http2
// by using request.httpVersion method
const auth = request.httpVersion;
console.log("http version :- " + auth)
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(
options, http2Handlers);
server.on('stream', (stream, requesthttpVersion) => {
stream.respond({
':status': 200,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
stream.write('hello ');
// Getting all information of this http2stream object
// by using state method
const status = stream.state;
stream.end("priority weight : " + status.weight);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('response', (responsehttpVersion) => {
console.log("status : "
+ responsehttpVersion[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
http version :- 2.0
status : 200
Received: hello
Received: priority weight : 16
client destroyed
server destroyed
Example 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerRequest.httpVersion method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => { {
// Getting httpVersion of http2
// by using request.httpVersion method
const auth = request.httpVersion;
response.end("http version :- " + auth)
}};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options,http2Handlers);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Getting all information of this http2stream object
// by using state method
const status = stream.state;
stream.end("The sum weight of all Http2Stream : " +
status.sumDependencyWeight);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
Received: http version :- 2.0
client destroyed
server destroyed
Use Cases of Http2ServerRequest.httpVersion Property
- Determining the HTTP protocol version used by the client.
- Implementing version-specific request handling.
- Maintaining compatibility with different HTTP versions.
- Logging the protocol version for debugging and monitoring.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_request_httpversion