Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

escalate

American  
[es-kuh-layt] / ˈɛs kəˌleɪt /

verb (used with or without object)

  • escalates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • escalated,
    past participle,  past
  • escalating
    present participle
  1. to increase in intensity, magnitude, etc..

    to escalate a war; a time when prices escalate.

    Synonyms:
    swell, mount, advance
    Antonyms:
    fall, decrease, lower
  2. to raise, lower, rise, or descend on or as if on an escalator.


escalate British  
/ ˈɛskəˌleɪt /

verb

  1. to increase or be increased in extent, intensity, or magnitude

    to escalate a war

    prices escalated because of inflation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pronunciation

See percolate.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of escalate

First recorded in 1920–25; back formation from escalator


Explanation

If an argument between you and your brother progresses from mean looks to a fist fight, you could say that the tension between the two of you escalated. To escalate is intensify or increase quickly. When you see this word, picture an escalator that takes you up to the next floor quickly. But remember, there's something you don't like on that higher level because it's usually bad if something escalates. Prices escalate when something becomes scarce, be it a popular toy, a concert ticket, or food during a crisis. And if a war or conflict escalates, it becomes more intense and violent.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing escalate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A Belfast High Court judge temporarily blocked it on Saturday, warning that the long-running dispute could escalate across Northern Ireland and urging the parties to "step back from the abyss".

From Barron's ● Sep. 27, 2026

I don’t want to escalate too quickly and create pressure, but I also don’t want to miss opportunities by hesitating too long.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 25, 2026

The AU has specifically urged all neighbouring countries not to take actions that could further escalate the crisis.

From BBC ● Sep. 25, 2026

In the event that the U.N.’s International Court of Justice—which has issued an advisory opinion concerning the Chagos Archipelago—takes further action, the situation could escalate.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 25, 2026

Ironically, the good times in between were what allowed it to drag out and escalate as far as it did.

From "Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood" by Trevor Noah

Over the following fortnight, the unrest escalates dramatically.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 22, 2026

Attempts at diplomacy have floundered as fighting escalates on several fronts across Africa's third-largest country.

From Barron's ● Sep. 11, 2026

Canada said it intends to impose tariffs of up to 50% on roughly 700 products as the acrimony between Ottawa and Washington escalates following the collapse of trade talks, the Journal’s Paul Vieira reports.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 26, 2026

PlayOn Sports will pay $810,000 in the first year that also escalates 3% each year of the contract.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 13, 2026

A hum like a washing machine escalates in volume until I think my ears might burst.

From "The Last Cuentista" by Donna Barba Higuera

But it also describes what happened in the U.S. in the 1960s, when protests over racism, the Vietnam War, and the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. sometimes escalated into riots.

From Slate ● Oct. 24, 2026

On Friday, the back and forth escalated yet again, when the Justice Department warned in a letter to L.A.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 17, 2026

A number of incidents have been escalated for criminal investigation by the IDF.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

Concerns about AI safety have escalated in recent months after models developed by OpenAI and Anthropic were involved in security incidents during testing, piling pressure on governments to regulate the technology.

From Barron's ● Oct. 12, 2026

In June 2004, the tensions toward my people escalated quickly.

From "How Dare the Sun Rise" by Sandra Uwiringiyimana

Since its premiere last week and subsequent successful box office, awards season buzz has been escalating around the film, Fielder and co-director Lance Oppenheim.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 21, 2026

Jin Yong-sung, chairman of South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff, accused Pyongyang of "baselessly shifting the blame for escalating military tensions onto our own military".

From Barron's ● Oct. 20, 2026

What is your company doing to manage escalating security risks?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 19, 2026

He attributed the market volatility to escalating geopolitical conflict in the Middle East.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 15, 2026

People who don’t climb mountains—the great majority of humankind, that is to say—tend to assume that the sport is a reckless, Dionysian pursuit of ever escalating thrills.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word


Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Just like flashcards, but way more fun

Don't take our word for it. Leave the boring studying behind and join VocabTrainer today. You'll learn even faster and never look back.

Take me to Vocabulary.com