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HTML | readonly Attribute

Difficulty Level : Basic
Last Updated : 25 Mar, 2020

It is a Boolean attribute that is used to specify that the text written in input or text area Element is read-only. It means that a user can not modify or changes a content already present in a particular Element (However, a user can tab to it, highlight it, and copy the text from it). Whereas a JavaScript can be used to change the read-only value and make the input field editable.

Elements: This attribute is used with two elements which are listed below:

<input>: It is used to readonly attribute to read the content only.
<text-area> It is used to hold the readonly attribute.

Example: 1

Syntax:

<input readonly>

Program:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  
<head>
    <title>readonly attribute</title>
    <style>
        body {
            text-align: center
        }
          
        h1,
        h2 {
            color: green;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
  
<body>
    <h1>GeeksForGeeks</h1>
    <h2>readonly attribute in Input Element</h2>
    <form action="">
        Email:
        <input type="text" name="email">
        <br> Country:
        <input type="text" name="country" 
                         value="Noida" readonly>
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    </form>
</body>
  
</html>

Output:

Example:2

Syntax:

<textarea readonly>

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  
<head>
    <title>readonly attribute</title>
    <style>
        body {
            text-align: center;
        }
          
        h1,
        h2 {
            color: green;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
  
<body>
    <h1>GeeksForGeeks</h1>
    <h2>readonly attribute in input Element</h2>
    <textarea rows="4" cols="40" readonly>
      GeeksForGeeks is a good website for 
      learning computer science. It is a 
      computer science portal for geeks.
    </textarea>
</body>
  
</html>