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Add corruption recovery to history.db - #6371

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tonistiigi merged 1 commit into
moby:masterfrom
useblacksmith:fix-history-db-corruption
Nov 25, 2025
Merged

tonistiigi merged 1 commit into
moby:masterfrom
useblacksmith:fix-history-db-corruption

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@adityamaru

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history.db currently lacks the automatic corruption recovery that cache.db has, causing BuildKit to fail on startup if history.db is corrupted. This is inconsistent since both databases are disposable (losing history is inconvenient but not fatal).

This commit:

  • Extracts the safe database opening logic to util/db/boltutil/SafeOpen
  • Updates cache.db to use the shared SafeOpen function
  • Applies the same recovery mechanism to history.db

The recovery mechanism backs up corrupted databases and creates fresh ones, allowing BuildKit to start successfully even after abrupt shutdowns or snapshot-related corruption (common with NoSync + network block devices like Ceph RBD).

Fixes startup failures when history.db is corrupted, matching the resilience already present for cache.db since commit ccc06b7.

history.db currently lacks the automatic corruption recovery that
cache.db has, causing BuildKit to fail on startup if history.db is
corrupted. This is inconsistent since both databases are disposable
(losing history is inconvenient but not fatal).

This commit:
- Extracts the safe database opening logic to util/db/boltutil/SafeOpen
- Updates cache.db to use the shared SafeOpen function
- Applies the same recovery mechanism to history.db

The recovery mechanism backs up corrupted databases and creates fresh
ones, allowing BuildKit to start successfully even after abrupt
shutdowns or snapshot-related corruption (common with NoSync + network
block devices like Ceph RBD).

Fixes startup failures when history.db is corrupted, matching the
resilience already present for cache.db since commit ccc06b7.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Maru <aditya.maru@example.com>
Signed-off-by: Claude <adityamaru@gmail.com>

@crazy-max crazy-max left a comment

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LGTM

@crazy-max
crazy-max requested a review from tonistiigi November 21, 2025 09:09

@tonistiigi tonistiigi left a comment

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The reason we had this protection for cache db is that cache db uses NoSync. But History DB does not. Is the corruption reproducible in some way? Looks like it would be boltdb bug if it happens here.

@jsternberg

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@tonistiigi it's feasibly possible with things that cause external sync issues like the mentioned Ceph RBD. It's not something a vanilla version of buildkit run on a normal filesystem would likely encounter, but it likely doesn't cause any harm to include.

@tonistiigi
tonistiigi merged commit af4612c into moby:master Nov 25, 2025
166 of 167 checks passed
@bruce-y
bruce-y deleted the fix-history-db-corruption branch April 14, 2026 18:01
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4 participants