
Regret test - 人ãäžå¹žã«ããŠãªãããã¹ããã
Designers need the regret testãšããèšäºãæ°ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ã¡ã¢ããŸãã
ãããã¯ããã¢ããªã«ã¯äººã®è¡åãè¯ããæªããå€ããŠããŸãåããããŸãããããªãããã¯ãã«é¢ãããã¶ã€ããŒãæè¡è
ã«å¿
èŠãªå«çãšã¯äœã§ãããããRegret testãšã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãäžå¹žã«ãããããã¯ãããªãªãŒã¹ããªãããã®ã·ã³ãã«ãªè³ªåã§ãã
ãããã¯ããã¶ã€ã³ã®å«ç
èšäºã¯åé¡æèµ·ããå§ãŸããŸãã
What are the ethical responsibilities of companies that are able to manipulate human behavior on a massive scale? Itâs a question one hopes technologists and designers ask themselves when building world-changing products â but one that hasnât been asked often enough.
倧ããªèŠæš¡ã§äººã ã®è¡åãæãããšãã§ãããããªäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠå«ççãªè²¬ä»»(ethical responsibility)ãšã¯äœããäžã®äžãå€ãããããªãããã¯ãã«é¢ããæè¡è ããã¶ã€ããŒãåããã®è³ªåã¯ããããååã«ã¯åãããŠããŸããã
As one startup founder told me, âAt the end of the day, I have an obligation to my investors and employees, and Iâll do anything I can, short of breaking the law, to get people using my product.â
The tech industry needs to do better than the threat of jail time to decide to do the right thing.
ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åµå§è ã¯ãæè³å®¶ãšç€Ÿå¡ã«å¯Ÿãã矩åãæããããããŠãŒã¶ã«ãããã¯ãã䜿ããããããªãæ¹ãç Žããªãéãäœã§ããããšãããŸããããã«å¯Ÿãçè ã¯ãããã¯æ¥çã¯ãæ£ããããšãããããïŒdo the right thing)ãæ²åœ¹ã§è ãããããã·ãªããšãããå¿ èŠããããšãããŸãã
Thereâs nothing wrong with building products people want to use, but the power to design user behavior ought to come with a standard of ethical limitations.
ãŠãŒã¶ã欲ãããšæããããã¯ããäœãããšèªäœã«ã¯äœã®åé¡ããããŸãããããããŠãŒã¶ã®è¡åããã¶ã€ã³ããåã«ã¯å«ççãªå¶éããããããã®åºæºãå¿ èŠã§ãã
"There's nothing wrong with..." ã...ã¯äœãééã£ãŠããªããã¯é »åºäŸ¿å©ãã¬ãŒãºã§ããã
åããã¿ãŒã³ã§ãäœ¿ãæ¹æ¬¡ç¬¬ã§æ¯ã«ãè¬ã«ããªã
The trouble is the same techniques that cross the line in certain cases lead to desirable results in others. For example, Snapchatâs use of streaks â which tally the number of consecutive days friends have shared photos â has been criticized for conditioning teens to compulsively keep coming back to the app. But the same persuasion technique is used by the language app Duolingo to help people learning a new language stick with the program.
ããã¯é¢çœããšæããŸããã
ã¹ããããã£ããã®streaksãšããã®ã¯ããããåéãšäœæ¥é£ç¶ã§ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã衚瀺ããæ©èœã§ããŠãŒã¶ã«ã¢ããªã匷迫çã«ïŒcompulsivelyïŒäœ¿ãç¶ããããææ³ãšããŠæ¹å€ãããŸãããåæ ãæ°å€åããããšã§ãã¢ããªã䜿ãç¶ããªããšåãæ®ãããäžå®ãç œãããã§ãããã¡ãã«è©³ããèšäºããã
äžæ¹ã§èšèªåŠç¿ã¢ããªã®Duolingoã¯åãææ³ãããŠãŒã¶ãåŠç¿ãç¶ããããã®æ¹æ³ãšããŠäœ¿ã£ãŠããŸããåããã¿ãŒã³ã§ãäœ¿ãæ¹æ¬¡ç¬¬ã§æ¯ã«ãè¬ã«ããªãã®ã§ãã
"Persuasion technique"ã®persuasionã¯æ®éã説åŸããšèŠããŠãããšæããŸãããã¢ããªããµãŒãã¹ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æèã§ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ã«ããè¡åãä¿ããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ããŸãã圢容è©ã®persuasiveãªããŠãŒã¶ã®è¡åãå€ããåããããšããããšã§ããã
"regret test"
çµè«éšåãŸã§é£ã³ãŸããäœããå®è¡ããã«ã¯ææ§ãªã¢ãããŒã ãã§ã¯ãªããæç¢ºãªææ®µãå¿ èŠã§ããçè ãææ¡ãã"regret test"ãšã¯ãããã¯ããåºãåã«è©Šãç°¡åãªè³ªåã§ããæ¥æ¬èªã«ãããšãåŸæè©Šéšãã§ããã
âIf people knew everything the product designer knows, would they still execute the intended behavior? Are they likely to regret doing this?â
ãããã¶ã€ããŒãç¥ã£ãŠããå šãŠã®ããšããŠãŒã¶ãç¥ã£ãŠãåãè¡åãç¶ããã ãããããããšããŠãŒã¶ã¯ãã®è¡åããšã£ãããšãåŸæããã ãããã
ããã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§ããããã§ããŠãããšæããŸããããããã¯ããäœãåŽã®æå³ããè£åŽã§äœãèµ·ããŠããããªã©ããã¹ãŠãŠãŒã¶ã«èŠããŠããŠãŒã¶ãé¢ããŠããŸããªããããããŠãŒã¶ãåŸæããããªããã¹ãã«å€±æããŠãããäœãééã£ãããšãå¯èœæ§ããããšããèš³ã§ãã
ãŠãŒã¶ã®åŸæã«åãåãã
æåŸã®äžæãåŒçšããŠç· ããŸãã
Ignoring people who regret using your product is not only bad ethics, itâs also bad for business.
ããªãã®ãããã¯ãã䜿ã£ãããšãåŸæãã人ãç¡èŠããã®ã¯å«ççã«ééã£ãŠããã ãã§ãªããããžãã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãæªåœ±é¿ã§ããã
人ã幞ãã«ãªããããã¯ããäœããŸãããããã²åæãèªãã§ãã ããã