
ç±³å µã®ã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšããã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªããåŒãèµ·ãããïŒ
1918-19幎ã®çްèã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã«ããã5,000äžäººãã1åäººãæ»äº¡ããå¯èœæ§ãããã
by ã±ãã³ã»ããªãŒïŒãã¡ãŒã¹ãã»ããªãŒãã ãºç€Ÿç€Ÿé·)
å
èšäºã¯ãã¡ãã
https://vaccineimpact.com/2018/did-military-experimental-vaccine-in-1918-kill-50-100-million-people-blamed-as-spanish-flu/
ãã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã¯ã1918幎ãã19幎ã«ãããŠã®å€§æµè¡ã§ãæšå®5000äžäººãã1åäººãæ»äº¡ãããšèšãããŠããã
ããããã®ãã³ãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠç§ãã¡ãèããããŠãã話ãçå®ã§ãªããšãããã©ãã ããïŒ
ãã®ä»£ããã«ããã®æ®ºäººçãªææçã¯ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ããªããã¹ãã€ã³èµ·æºã§ããªãã£ããšãããïŒ
æ°ãã«åæãããè³æã«ãããšããã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã¯è»ã®ã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã倱æãããã®ã§ãã£ãå¯èœæ§ãããããšãæããã«ãªã£ãã
ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã®çµçµãã100幎ãè¿ããä»ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãã®è¬ãè§£æããããã«ãããã«æ·±ãæãäžããå¿ èŠãããã
ãŸãšã
çŸä»£ã®ç§åŠæè¡ãããã®å€§æµè¡ã«ããæ®ºäººã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãç¹å®ã§ããªãã®ã¯ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã殺人è
ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããã§ããã
ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã®å
µå£«ã®æ»å ã¯ãé匟ã«ãããã®ãããç
æ°ã«ãããã®ã®æ¹ãå€ãã£ãã
ãã³ãããã¯ã¯ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããæ»å ã®95ïŒ
ïŒãããã¯ãã以äžïŒã¯çŽ°èæ§èºçã§ãããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã»ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã§ã¯ãªãã£ããšæšå®ãããŠããŸãã
ãã³ãããã¯ã¯ã¹ãã€ã³çºã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã1918幎ã«åããŠçŽ°èæ§èºçãçºçããã®ã¯ãã«ã³ã¶ã¹å·ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã®è»äºåºå°ãŸã§é¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
1918幎1æ21æ¥ãã6æ4æ¥ãŸã§ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒå»åŠç ç©¶æã銬ã§å¹é€ããå®éšççŽ°èæ§é«èçã¯ã¯ãã³ãããã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã®å
µå£«ã«æ³šå°ãããã®ã§ãã
1918å¹Žã®æ®ãã®æéããããã®å
µå£«ãã¡ã¯ããã°ãã°å£æªãªè¡çç°å¢ã®äžã§ç掻ããç§»åããªãããæŠãããã«ãšãŒãããã«éãããã«ã³ã¶ã¹å·ãšãã©ã³ã¹ã®æåç·ã®å¡¹å£ã®éã®ãã¹ãŠã®å Žæã§çްèãåºããã®ã§ããã
ããç ç©¶ã§ã¯ããææçãæŽ»çºãªå
µå£«ã¯éŒ»ãåã«å®çãã现èã空æ°äžã«æŸåºããä»ã®å
µå£«ã¯-ãã°ãã°åããåŒåžç©ºéãã«ãã-èªåãä»ã®å
µå£«ã®å®çèãèºã«äŸµå
¥ããŠæ¥éã«åºããå¯èœæ§ãéåžžã«é«ãã£ãããšèšè¿°ãããŠããã(1)
ãã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã¯ãåãçãã®å¥åº·ãªäººã襲ããŸãããÂ çŽ°èæ§èºçã¯ãåãçãã®äººã襲ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯ãè¥è
ãè人ãå
ç«äžå
šã®äººã襲ãã
1918幎11æ11æ¥ã«ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠãçµãããšãå
µå£«ãã¡ã¯èªåœãæ€æ°å°ã®ååšéšéã«æ»ããæ®ºäººçãªçŽ°èæ§èºçãäžçäžã«åºããããšã«ãªã£ãã
ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒç ç©¶æã¯ãç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžãæèè¡æž
ãã€ã®ãªã¹ããã©ã³ã¹ããã«ã®ãŒãã€ã¿ãªã¢ãªã©ã«éããäžçäžã«æµè¡ãåºããã®ã«è²¢ç®ããã
1918ã19幎ã®å€§æµè¡ã§ã¯ããããããã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã§ãå€ãã®å
µå£«ãå«ã5åäžã1åäººãæ»äº¡ããã
å€ãã®äººã¯ãç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã§æ©é¢éããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¬ã¹ãªã©äžè¬çã«é£æ³ããããã®ããããç æ°ã§äº¡ããªã£ãå µå£«ã®æ¹ããã£ãšå€ããšããããšãç¥ããªãã®ã ã
ç§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã«å人çã«é¢ä¿ãããã 1918幎ãã19幎ã«ãããŠç æ°ã§äº¡ããªã£ã人ã ã®äžã«ãç§ã®äž¡èŠªã®å®¶æã®ã¡ã³ããŒãããã®ã ã
ç¶æ¹ã®ç¥æ¯ã»ã€ãã£ã»ãã€ãã¯ã1918幎ã«èºçã§æ»ãã ããµãã£ã¯æµ·è»ã®ããŒããšãŒãã³ã§ãã£ããÂ ç¥æ¯ã®ããŒãºããªãŒãšåйã®ã¢ãã¿ã¯ã忝ã«è²ãŠãããããšã«ãªã£ããSadieã®åйMarianãæµ·è»ã«å ¥éããã 圌女ã¯1919幎ã«ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãã§æ»äº¡ããã
æ¯æ¹ã§ã¯ãç¶ã®å§åйã®ãã¡2人ãå¹Œå°æã«äº¡ããªã£ãŠããã亡ããªã£ãå®¶æã¯çããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã«äœãã§ããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å€ãã®å®¶åºãããããŠäžçäžã®å€ãã®å®¶åºããè¬ã®ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã«ãã£ãŠåããããªåœ±é¿ãåããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
1918å¹Žåœæããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãã¯ãåå äžæã®ç æ°ãã®ç·ç§°ã§ãã£ããÂ ä»æ¥ã®ãããªå ·äœçãªæå³ã¯ãªãã£ãã
空ããéã£ãŠããè¬ã®ç æ°ãšããæå³ã§ããã å®éãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯äžäžã©ãã³èªã®ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ãµãŒãã«ç±æ¥ããæã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠãã£ãŠãããšããå æè¡çãªæå³ãæã£ãŠããã
ãªãã100幎åã®ããšãä»ã«ãªã£ãŠéèŠãªã®ãïŒ
1900幎ãã1920幎ã«ãããŠãå
é²åœã§ã¯ããè¯ã瀟äŒãæ§ç¯ããããã®èšå€§ãªåªåãè¡ãããŠããã ããã§ã¯ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ãäŸã«ãšã£ãŠããã®ææã«ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã§èµ·ãã£ã3ã€ã®å€§ããªç€ŸäŒã®å€åãšããããææçã«ããæ»äº¡çã«åãŒãã圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãããšæããŸãã
1.    æž
æœãªæ°Žãšè¡çèšå
19äžçŽåŸåãã20äžçŽåé ã«ãããŠããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã¯ãã£ãããã«å±±å°ããããããªæ°Žãåžå
ã«éã¶ããã®ç¹å¥ãªã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯çŸåšã䜿ãããŠããã ãŸãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯åžã¯6000ãã€ã«ãè¶
ããäžæ°Žéã建èšãã廿£ç©ãåãé€ããŠåŠçããããšã§ãé£²ææ°Žãå®ã£ãŠããŸããäžçä¿å¥æ©é¢ïŒWHOïŒã¯ãææç察çã«ãããæž
æœãªæ°Žãšè¡çã®éèŠæ§ãèªããŠããã(2)
2.Â Â Â Â é»æ°ã«ã€ããŠ
19äžçŽåŸåãã20äžçŽåé ã«ãããŠããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã¯éé»ç¶²ãæŽåããåå®¶åºã«é»åãäŸçµŠã§ããããé
ç·ãããÂ é»æ°ãããã°ãå·åãå¯èœã«ãªããå·åã¯å
¬è¡è¡çäžã®å©ç¹ãšããŠãç¥ããããããŒããŒã§ããèŸ²å Žããé£åãŸã§é£åãå·èµãããŠããã°ãäžè¬åžæ°ã¯æœåšçãªææçããå®ãããã®ã§ãã å®äŸ¡ãªåçå¯èœãšãã«ã®ãŒã¯ãææç察çãå«ããå€ãã®çç±ã§éèŠã§ããã
3.補è¬
19äžçŽæ«ãã20äžçŽåé ã«ãããŠããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã¯ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒå»åŠç ç©¶æïŒçŸããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒå€§åŠïŒã®æ¬æ å°ãšãªã£ãã ãã®ç ç©¶æã§ãçŸä»£ã®è£œè¬ç£æ¥ãèªçããã®ã§ããããã®ç ç©¶æã¯ãè¯ããæªãããã¯ã¯ãã³è¡æž
ã®èª¿è£œãªã©ã仿¥ã®è£œè¬æ¥çã䜿ã£ãŠããã¢ãããŒãã®å€ããéæããŠããã ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã§è¡ãããå
µå£«ãžã®å®éšã«äœ¿ãããã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯ã銬ã§äœããããã®ã ã£ãã
20äžçŽåé ãã1965幎ãŸã§ã®ç±³åœã®æ»äº¡çããŒã¿ãèŠããšãããããªæ°Žãæ°ŽæŽãã€ã¬ã广çãªäžæ°Žéã·ã¹ãã ãå·èµé£åãªã©ã®ãã¹ãŠãããããã®ç æ°ã«å¯Ÿããã¯ã¯ãã³ãå©çšå¯èœã«ãªãåã«ãææçã«ããæ»äº¡çã广çã«æžå°ãããããã«çµã¿åããããŠããããšããããããã
å»è ãšè£œè¬äŒç€Ÿã¯ãææçã«ããæ»äº¡çãæžå°ããããšããææãç«ãŠãã®ã ãããïŒ
1918幎ã®ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒç ç©¶æã®å²æ
¢ãããäœçŸäžäººãã®äººã殺ããã³ãããã¯ç
ãåŒãèµ·ããããšããããç§ãã¡ã¯ã©ããªæèšãåŠã³ã2018幎ã«é©çšã§ããã ãããïŒ
ç æ°ã¯ã¹ãã€ã³èµ·æºã§ã¯ãªã
æ°ã«æåãPBSã®ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãã®ãšããœãŒããèŠãŠãããšãããã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã®æåã®ææè
ã1918幎ã«ã«ã³ã¶ã¹å·ã®ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã§çºçãããšèããŠé©ããããšãããã ãã®æŽå²çã«éèŠãªåºæ¥äºãã100幎åã«ããã»ã©ã²ã©ã誀ã£ãååã§åŒã°ãããããèšæ£ãããªããšããããšãããåŸãã®ã ãããããšæã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãªã "ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéª"ãªã®ãïŒ
ã¹ãã€ã³ã¯ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã«åæŠããŠããªãæ°å°ãªãåœã®äžã€ã§ãã£ãã
æ€é²ã®å¿é ããªãã¹ãã€ã³ã§ã¯ãç æ°ã§å€§å¢ã®äººã亡ããªã£ããšããå ±éãæãæ©ãããè¡ãããŠããã æŠäºã«åå ããåœã ã¯ãè»éãäœèšã«æããããããªãã®ã§ãã¹ãã€ã³ãã¹ã±ãŒããŽãŒãã«ããããšã«æºè¶³ããã塹å£ãç æ°ã®æž©åºã«ãªã£ãŠããããšãç¥ããªããŠããå µå£«ã¯ç¡äººã®å°ãæž¡ã£ãŠæ©éæå°ãåããã®ã ãããååã«æãããããšã§ããã
100幎çµã£ãä»ããã®ãã³ãããã¯ã®è°è«ãããã¹ãã€ã³ããåãäžããã®ã¯ãããéå»ã®ããšã ã ãããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãã«ã³ã¶ã¹å·ã®ç±³è»åºå°ã§çºçããã®ãªãããã®ç æ°ã¯ãã£ãšé©åãªååãä»ããããããä»ããããã¹ãã§ããã
å°æ¥ã®çœå®³ãé²ãããã«ãç±³åœã¯ïŒãããŠäžçã®ä»ã®åœãïŒãäœããã³ãããã¯ã®æ¬åœã®åå ãªã®ãããã£ãããšèŠæ¥µããªããã°ãªããªãã
ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãèšæ£ãããªãçç±ã®äžã€ã¯ããã³ãããã¯ã®èµ·æºãåœè£ ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããã§ããå¯èœæ§ãããã
ããããã³ãããã¯ã®èµ·æºãç±³è»å
µå£«ã®ã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã°ãç±³åœã¯1918幎ã®ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒèãªã©ã§ã¯ãªããã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãšåŒã¶ããšã奜ããããããªããÂ
ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã¯ããã®çŽ°èæ§å®éšã¯ã¯ãã³ãæäžããå Žæã§çºçããã®ã ãããå€ãã®æ»è
ãåºããçŽ°èæ§ææçã®çºçæºãšããŠããã®å Žæãææå容çè
ãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ãããåå§çãªè£œé æ¹æ³ã®æä»£ã«ç±³åœã§è¡ãããã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã5åäžäººãã1åäººã®æ»äº¡ãåŒãèµ·ããããšãããããã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯åœãæãããšããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãã³ãã©ãç¶æããããšã¯ã¯ããã«å°é£ã§ããã ããã
"Vaccines save lives ... except we may have killed 5000-100 million people in 1918-19" ã¯ãåçŽããã "vaccines save lives" ããã¯ããã«å¹æã®äœã販売ã¹ããŒã¬ã³ã§ãã
å€ãã®æ»è
ãåºããç
æ°ã¯ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ããŠã€ã«ã¹ã§ããªãã£ãã 现èã ã£ãã®ã§ãã
2000幎代åã°ã«ã¯ãããã³ãããã¯å¯Ÿçããçãã«èšãããŸããã ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã»ã¯ã¯ãã³è£œé äŒç€Ÿã¯ã1918幎ãã19幎ã«ãããŠã®ãããªèŽåœçãªãã³ãããã¯ã»ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãäºåºŠãšèµ·ãããªãããã«ãã¯ã¯ãã³éçºã®ããã«äœååãã«ãã®çšéãåãåã£ãŠããŸããã
ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã®ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ããšããéšåãå©çšããããšã§ãã¯ã¯ãã³ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯æ¿åºãã10åãã«ã®å°åæã調éããããšãã§ãããåœæãç§åŠè ãã¡ã¯çŽ°èæ§èºçãæ¬åœã®æ®ºäººè ã§ããããšãç¥ã£ãŠããã«ãããããããã§ããã
çŽ°èæ§èºçãçç¯äººã§ãããšããã®ã¯ãç§ã®å人çãªæèŠã§ã¯ãããŸãããäœåãã®æ€æ»ã§ãã®äºå®ã¯ç¢ºèªãããŠããŸãã
2008幎ã®åœç«è¡çç ç©¶æã®è«æã«ãããšã1918-19幎ã®åæ€ã®ãã¡ãæäœã§ã92.7ïŒ ã§çŽ°èæ§èºçãç¯äººã§ãã£ããšãããŠããŸãã 92.7ïŒ ããé«ãå¯èœæ§ãããã
ç ç©¶è ãã¡ã¯9000以äžã®åæ€ã調ã¹ã"èºã®ïŒçްèïŒå¹é€çµæãé°æ§ã ã£ããã®ã¯ãªãã£ã "ãšããã
ã忀ã·ãªãŒãº68ä»¶ã«ãããŠãæªå ±åã®é°æ§èã®å¯èœæ§ãé€å€ãããšã忀èºå¹é€ã®92.7ïŒ ãâ§1现èéœæ§ã§ãã£ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®èšåºçç¶ããæ²»çãŸãã¯åæ€ãŸã§è¿œè·¡èª¿æ»ããçŽ9000人ã®è¢«éšè ã®ç ç©¶ã§ã¯ã167ã®èºçµç¹ãµã³ãã«ã®ãã¡164ããç¡èæè¡ã§èºççèãŸãã¯é£éçèã®å¹é€æ¶²ãæ¡åããŸããã
èºççèã®å¹é€æ¶²ã¯89çš®é¡ãé£éçèã®ã¿ã®å¹é€æ¶²ã¯19çš®é¡ãèºççèãšé£éçèã®æ··åç©ã¯34çš®é¡ãèºççèãé£éçèããã®ä»ã®çç©ïŒç¹ã«èºççèãšéæº¶è¡æ§é£éçèïŒã®æ··åç©ã¯22çš®é¡ãéæº¶è¡æ§é£éçèã®ã¿ã®æ··åç©ã¯3çš®é¡ãããŸãããèºå¹é€ã®çµæãé°æ§ã¯ãªãã£ãã" (3)
è§£åãããã167ã®èºçµç¹ãµã³ãã«ã®ãã¡164ãããèºççèãŸãã¯æº¶é£èãæ€åºãããã ã€ãŸã98.2ïŒ
ã§ããã现èãç¯äººã ã£ãã®ã ã
1918-19幎ã®ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã®çŽ°èæ§èºçã¯ã©ãã§çºçããã®ãïŒ
1917幎4æãç±³åœã宣æŠåžåãããæãèšç«éããªãè£œè¬æ¥çã¯ãããŸã§æã«ããããšã®ãªããã®ãæã«å
¥ããã
æŠåã®1917幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«éžè»ã¯28äž6å人ã§ãã£ããæŠåŸã®1920幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã¯è§£æ£ãã29äž6å人ã«ãªã£ãã
1918ã19å¹Žã®æŠæäžãã¢ã¡ãªã«éžè»ã¯600äžäººã«èšãäžããã200äžäººãæµ·å€ã«æŽŸé£ãããã ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒå»åŠç ç©¶æã¯ããã®æ°ãã人éã¢ã«ã¢ããã®ããŒã«ãå©çšããŠãã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšãè¡ã£ãŠããã
æé«èçã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã«é¢ããå ±åããã³æ
¢æ§é«èçä¿èè
ã®è¡æ¶²äžã®ã¢ã°ã«ããã³ã«é¢ãã芳å¯
ãã¬ããªãã¯ã»Lã»ã²ã€ãè
ã«ã³ã¶ã¹å·ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒåºå°ç
é¢ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒå»åŠç ç©¶æããã
1918幎7æ20æ¥åé
(çè æ³šïŒãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã®è«æãå šæèªãã§ããã ããã°ããããã®éšéã«å¯ŸããŠè¡ãããå®éšã®ç¡é çããããããããã ãããšæããŸã)ã
1918幎1æ21æ¥ãã6æ4æ¥ã®éã«ãã²ã€ãå士ã¯å µå£«ã«çŽ°èæ§é«èçã¯ã¯ãã³ã3åæäžããå®éšã«ã€ããŠå ±åããŠããŸããÂ å µå£«ã«å®éšãè¡ãè ã¯ã銬ã§äœã£ãã¯ã¯ãã³è¡æž ã®æäžéãé©åœã«æ±ºããŠããã ãã ã£ãã
ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã®äœå¶ã¯ã3åã®æäžã«ãªãããã«èšèšãããŠããã 1åç®ã¯4792人ãåãããã2åç®ã¯4257人ïŒ11ïŒ æžïŒã3åãšãåããã®ã¯3702人ïŒ22.7ïŒ æžïŒã§ãã£ãã
3åç®ã«ã¯1,090äººãæ¬ åžããŠããã ãã®å µå£«ãã¡ã¯ã©ããªã£ãã®ã ããããã«ã³ã¶ã¹ããæ±œè»ã§æ±ã«éã°ããŠããšãŒãããè¡ãã®è¹ã«ä¹ã£ãã®ã ãããïŒÂ ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã®ç é¢ã«ããã®ã ãããïŒã²ã€ãå士ã®å ±åæžã«ã¯æžãããŠããªãã
ç§ãèŠããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãã®æŸéã«ä»ããŠããèšäºãããã®1,090人ã®è¡æ¹ãå°ãæããŠãããã ã²ã€ãã¯1918幎1æã«å®éšãéå§ããã
ãã®å¹Žã®3æãŸã§ã«ã1æ¥100人ããã©ã€ãªãŒåºå°ã®å»å宀ã«å ¥æããŠããã
ãã®äžã«ã¯ãã²ã€ãå士ã®å ±åæžã«æžãããŠããªãã2åç®ã3åç®ã®æäžãåããªãã£ã人ãã¡ãå«ãŸããŠããã®ã ãããã
ã3æ11æ¥ïŒæïŒã®æé£åã«ã1918幎ã®ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ç¬¬äžæ³¢ãå§ãŸã£ãããšã瀺ãæåã®ãããåããèµ·ãã£ãã
äžéã®ã³ãã¯ã§ããã¢ã«ããŒãã»ã®ããã§ã«ã¯ããã²ã©ã颚éªã ããšèšŽããŠããã£ã³ãã®å»å宀ã«åºé ããŠããã
ãã®ããåŸã«ããªãŒã»Wã»ãã¬ã€ã¯äŒé·ãåããããªèšŽããããã
æ£åãŸã§ã«ãå容æã®å€ç§å»ãšãã¯ãŒãã»Rã»ã·ã¥ã©ã€ããŒã¯ã100人以äžã®ç äººãæ±ããå šå¡ãåãç æ°ã«èŠããã§ããããã ã£ã......ãã(5)
ã²ã€ãã¯ãå®éšã«åå ããæ°äººã®ç·æ§ããã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ¥çš®ããåŸãå³ãååãäžç¢ãšãã£ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ãããªçç¶ãåããããšãå ±åããŠããã
ãããã®çç¶ã¯ããã©ãã¯ã«äœã¿ãåè»ã§å€§è¥¿æŽå²žã«è¡ãããšãŒãããã«èªæµ·ãã塹å£ã§ç掻ããæŠãç·ãã¡ã®çœé£ã§ããã
æ ã®å段éã§ã®äžè¡çãªç°å¢ã¯ãçŽ°èæ§èºçã®ãããªäŒæç ãèå»¶ããããã®çæ³çãªç°å¢ãªã®ã§ãã
ã²ã€ãå士ã®å ±åæžãã
ãè žã®ç·©ã¿ãäžéæ§ã®äžç¢ãäœäŸãèŠãããããã®çç¶ã¯ä»¥åã«ã¯ãªãã£ããã®ã§ãããåã ã®çäŸã«ã€ããŠæ³šææ·±ã調ã¹ãŠã¿ããšãäºé²æ¥çš®ã®å¹æã蚎ãã人ããæ³šå°ã®æã«è»œãã³ãªãŒã¶ãæ°ç®¡æ¯çãªã©ã«æ©ãŸãããŠãããšããæ å ±ãããåŸãããã
"æã«ãåå¿ã¯å¯æ°ãèå¯ãæèŠã«ãã£ãŠå§ãŸããå€ãã®ç·æ§ãç¿æ©ã®çºç±ãç±æã蚎ããŸããã
次ã«é »åºŠãé«ãã®ã¯ãåãæ°ïŒæã«ã¯ååïŒãããŸããé¢ç¯ãçèã®äžè¬çãªãçã¿ãšèŠçãã§ãç¹ã«éŠãè °éšã«éå±ããŠãéŠãããèäžãããåŒãèµ·ããäŸãå°ãªããããŸããã§ããããŸããæ³šå°ãããåŸã«äžç¢ãããäººãæ°äººããã
ãããã£ãŠããã®åå¿ã¯ææãæµè¡æ§é«èçã®çºçãæš¡å£ãããã®ã§ãããæ°äººã®ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®è ã容çè ãšããŠåºå°ç é¢ã«éããã蚺æãããã(4)ã
ã²ã€ãã«ããã°ãå®éšçšã®çŽ°èæ§é«èçã¯ã¯ãã³ãç¡äœçºã«å µå£«ã«æ³šå°ãããšã®ããšããã®åŸãäœäººãã®å µå£«ã«é«èçããæš¡æ¬ãããçç¶ãåºãããã²ã€ãå士ã¯å®éã®é«èçã§ã¯ãªãã£ããšç©ºæ³çãªäž»åŒµãå±éããã
å µå£«ãã¡ã¯ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ãããªçç¶ãåããã®ã ãÂ çŽ°èæ§é«èçã¯ãåœæãä»ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ãããªçç¶ãæš¡å£ããããšãç¥ãããŠããã(6)
ãããããçŽ°èæ§é«èçãšçŽ°èæ§èºçã®åæçç¶ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®çç¶ãšäŒŒãŠããããšãããã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã§ã®ã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã100å¹Žãæ°ããéãã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã®åå ãšããŠç²Ÿæ»ãããããšãå
ããããšãã§ããçç±ã§ãããã
ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã¯ã©ã®ããã«ããŠããã»ã©æ©ãåºãæµè¡ããã®ã§ããããïŒ
ã²ã€ãèã®èå»¶ã®ä»æ¹ã«ã¯ãããŒãã§ã¯ãã»ã¹ããŒã ïŒå®ç§ãªåµïŒã®èŠçŽ ããããÂ ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã¯ãæåã®æ³šå°ããããã10ãµæåŸã«çµçµãããæ»äº¡ãã5åäžãã1åã®äººã
ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯äžå¹žãªããšã ããéŠ¬ã«ææãã现èãæ³šå°ãããå
µå£«ãã¡ã¯ããã®10ã¶æã®éã«çŽ æ©ãç§»åããã®ã§ããã
CDCã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã«æ²èŒããã2008幎ã®èšäºã«ã¯ãç æ°ã®ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã®å µå£«ãã¡ã "é²éã®å€§äººÂ "ã«ãªãããšã«ãã£ãŠã现èãä»ã®äººã ã«äŒããŠããŸãããšããããšæžãããŠããã
ãæçµçã«ãæ£å ã¯çšåºŠã®å·®ãããããçæéãé²äžäººããšãªããç¹ã«èºççèãæº¶è¡æ§é£éçèãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶èãé»è²ãããŠçèãªã©ã®å®çèã®ãšã¢ããŸã«åãå¢å ãããã
屿çãªæµè¡ãç¹ã«ç æ£ãè»äºãã£ã³ããè»èŠãé±å±±ïŒããã³å¡¹å£ïŒãªã©ã®æ··éããç°å¢ã§ã¯ãæ°æ¥éãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã«å ç«çã«æåæ§ããã£ãããææããããææããå埩ããããã人ãããã
ææããŠãã人ã¯éŒ»ãåã«ä»çãã现èã空æ°äžã«æŸåºããä»ã®äººã¯-ãã°ãã°åããåŒåžç©ºéãã«ãã-èªåãä»ã®äººã®ä»ç现èãèºã«äŸµå ¥ããŠæ¥éã«åºããå¯èœæ§ãéåžžã«é«ãã®ã§ããã(1)
ãã©ãŒãã©ã€ãªãŒã®ã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã«é¢ããå ±åæžã®äžã§ãã²ã€ãå士ã¯3åããã¯ã¯ãã³ã«å¯Ÿããç°åžžãªåäººã®æåæ§ãã瀺ããæ¿ããåå¿ããèµ·ãããå µå£«ããããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããã
ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯å€ãã®äººãç æ°ã«ããããæåæ§ã®é«ã人ã ããæ®ºãããÂ ç æ°ã«ãªããªãããçãæ®ã£ã人ã ã¯ãé²éã®æè«ããšãªããä»ã®äººã ã«èãåºããããããŸãé²éã®æè«ãçã¿ãããããŸãä»ã®äººã ã«åºãããæåæ§ã®é«ã人ã ãæ®ºããæŠæäžã®äžè¡çãªç°å¢ããªããªããå®éšå¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãæ°çŸäžã®å µå£«ãããªããªããŸã§ãã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãç¹°ãè¿ãã®ã§ããã
ç±³è»ã®ç ç²è ã¯èšå€§ã§ãããããã¯ããç¥ãããŠããã ãã£ãã«ã»ãã€ã¢ãªãŒå士ã¯ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ããããã«ããŠç±³è»ã«éç«ã®ããã«åºãã£ããã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãŠããã (ãã€ã¢ãªãŒå士ã®ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ããããã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ãã¯ããã¯ããªã¢ãã«çœ®ãæããŠãã ããïŒã
æå€§èŠæš¡ã®14ã®èšç·Žæã§ã¯ã3æã4æã5æã«ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®çºçãå ±åãããææããéšéã®äžéšã¯ããã©ã³ã¹è¡ãã®è¹ã«ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãæã¡èŸŒãã ã»ã»ã»ãã
塹å£ã®äžã®å µå£«ãç æ°ã«ãªããšãè»ã¯åœŒããåç·ããé¿é£ãããå¥åº·ãªå µå£«ãšå ¥ãæ¿ããã
ãã®ããã«ããŠããŠã€ã«ã¹ã¯åžžã«æ°ãã宿䞻ãã€ãŸãè¥ããŠå¥åº·ãªå µå£«ãšæ¥è§Šããããã«ãªããããã§é©å¿ããç¹æ®ããçãå°œããå±éºãªãã«æ¥µããŠåŒ·ãæ¯æ§ãæã€ããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ããã
æž¡èªçŠæ¢ä»€ãåºãããåã«ããã¹ãã³éå€ã®ãã£ã³ãã»ããã³ãºãåºçºããè£å å µã®äžå£ã¯ããã©ã³ã¹ãžã®åºçºå°ã§ãããã³ã°ã¢ã€ã©ã³ãã®ãã£ã³ãã»ã¢ããã³ã«åãããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãæã¡èŸŒãã§ããŸã£ãã®ã ã
ã¢ããã³ã®å»å®ã«ãããšãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯1918幎9æ13æ¥ã«ãçªç¶ãçºçãã38人ãå ¥é¢ããç¿æ¥ã«ã¯86人ããã®ç¿æ¥ã«ã¯193人ãå ¥é¢ããŸããã
10æ4æ¥ã«ã¯483人ã®å
¥é¢ã§ããŒã¯ã«éãã40æ¥ä»¥å
ã«ã¢ããã³åºå°ã¯6,131人ã®å
µå£«ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ç
é¢éãã«ãããèºçã«ãªãã®ãããŸãã«æ©ãã®ã§ãå»åž«ã¯èºã®é³ãèããããæ£è
ã芳å¯ããã ãã§èšºæããŠãã...... "ãšããã(7)
ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒç ç©¶æã®å®éšçšçްèã¯ã¯ãã³ãææããŠããã®ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã
1919幎ã®ç ç©¶æã®å ±åæžã«ã¯ããæžãããŠããããç±³åœãæŠäºã«çªå ¥ããåïŒ1917幎4æïŒãç ç©¶æã¯è±åœããã©ã³ã¹ããã«ã®ãŒãã€ã¿ãªã¢ããã®ä»ã®åœã ã®èŠè«ã«å¿ããããã«æé«èçèè¡æž ã®èª¿è£œãåéããŠããããšãèšåããŠããå¿ èŠããããã
åãå ±åæžã«ãããšÂ  ãç ç©¶æã§äœãããæ²»ççšè¡æž ã®æ¥æ¿ãªéèŠå¢ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã銬çšã®ç¹å¥ãªå©èãããã«å»ºèšããã......ãã(8)
銬ã§äœã£ãæçèå€ã®å®éšçãªè¡æž ããæŠäºã®çãäžè¡çãªç掻ç°å¢ã«å ¥ãå µå£«ã«æ³šå°ãã......äœãæªããšããã®ã ããã
ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒç ç©¶æã§äœããã銬ã®çްèè¡æž ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å µå£«ã«æ³šå°ãããä»ã®å€ãã®åœã«ãé 絊ãããã®ã ãã1918-19幎ã«çŽ°èæ§èºææçã§æ»äº¡ãã5åäž-1å人ã®è²¬ä»»ã¯ããã®ã ãããïŒ
ç ç©¶æã«ããã°ãç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã现èè¡æž
ãã€ã®ãªã¹ããã©ã³ã¹ããã«ã®ãŒãã€ã¿ãªã¢ãªã©ã«é
åžãããšã®ããšã§ããããããã®åœã
ãå
µå£«ã«ã©ã®ãããªå®éšãè¡ã£ããã«ã€ããŠã¯ååã«ã¯ç¥ãããŠããªãã
ç¬ç«ããç ç©¶è
ããããã®çåã«æ£çŽã«çããŠãããããšãæåŸ
ããã
å°çãžã®éã¯åæã§æ·ãè©°ããããŠãã
ç§ã¯ããããã®ã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã«é¢ãã£ã誰ããã誰ããå·ã€ããããšããŠãããšã¯æã£ãŠããŸããã
ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒãšããååãèŠãŠãå«ã¶äººãããã§ãããã"ã€ã«ãããã£ïŒ"ãšãã"矀ããæ·æ±°ããïŒ"ãšãã
ç§ã¯ãã®ãããªããšã¯ãªããšæã£ãŠããŸãã
å»åž«ã¯ç¥ã®ããã«æ¯ãèããäºæãã¬åé¡ãåŒãèµ·ããããšãªãèªç¶ã飌ããªããããšèããŠããã®ã§ãã
å»åŠçãªå²æ
¢ãã«ãã£ãŠããã®100幎éãç¶æ³ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«å€ãã£ãŠããªããšæããŸãã
ä»ã¯ã©ããªã®ãïŒ
ã¯ã¯ãã³ç£æ¥ã¯ãåžžã«äººéã®å®éšå°ãæ¢ããŠããã 圌ãã¯ãæåŠã§ããç«å Žã«ãªã人ã
ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ãããšããæãæåããã
å µå£«ïŒ9ïŒã幌å ãé害è ãå人ãçºå±éäžåœã®äººã ãªã©ãæåŠã§ããç«å Žã«ãªã人ãªã誰ã§ãã§ãã
匱ãç«å Žã®äººã ã«å¯Ÿããã¯ã¯ãã³å®éšã¯éå»ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã ã¹ã¿ã³ãªãŒã»ããããã³å士ããå€å ãç¥çé害è ãåäººãæ€æ°å°æ¯é äžã«ãã人ã ã«å®éšçšã¯ã¯ãã³ã䜿çšããããšã説æãããããªã¯ãªãããã芧ãã ããã
宣èªèšŒèšã¯2018幎1æã«è¡ãããŸãããå»åŠçã®å²æ ¢ãã¯ã100幎åãšåãããã以äžã§ãã
ããããã³å士ãå·çãèªããŠãããšãããã芧ãã ããã
"åé¡ã¯ãå®å šã«æ©èœãã倧人ãã瀟äŒã«è²¢ç®ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããåã©ãã«å¯ŸããŠå®éšãè¡ãã®ãã圢ã¯äººéã ã瀟äŒçå¯èœæ§ã®ãªãåã©ãã倧人ã§åæç ç©¶ãè¡ãã®ãã§ããã"
ãã²ãæããããããªã¯ãªãããã芧ãã ããã (10)
åœé瀟äŒãå»çã®å²æ
¢ããããèªèããå»çå«çã®å®çžŸãä¹ããããšããã£ãŠããçåœå«çãšäººæš©ã«é¢ããäžç宣èšãã§ã¯ãäºé²æ¥çš®ãªã©ã®äºé²å»çè¡çºã«å¯Ÿããã€ã³ãã©ãŒã ãã³ã³ã»ã³ãã®æš©å©ã«é¢ããåœéåºæºãçå®ããã
åœé瀟äŒã¯ãè£œè¬æ¥çãééããç¯ããåžžã«è¢«éšè ãšãªã人éãæ¢ãåã£ãŠããããšãããç¥ã£ãŠããã ãã®å®£èšã¯ãå人ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã®ãããªäºé²çãªå»çä»å ¥ã«åæãã人暩ãæããããšãè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
第3æ¡Â 人éã®å°å³ãšäººæš©
1. 人éã®å°å³ã人暩ããã³åºæ¬çèªç±ã¯ãå®å
šã«å°éãããªããã°ãªããªãã
2. å人ã®å©çãšçŠç¥ã¯ãç§åŠã瀟äŒã®å¯äžã®å©çãããåªå
ãããªããã°ãªããªãã
第6æ¡ïŒåæ)
1. äºé²ã蚺æãæ²»çã®ããã®å»çä»å
¥ã¯ãé©åãªæ
å ±ã«åºã¥ããé¢ä¿è
ã®äºåã®ãèªç±ãªãæ
å ±ã«åºã¥ããåæã«ãã£ãŠã®ã¿ãè¡ããããã®ãšããã
åæã¯ãé©åãªå Žåã«ã¯ãæç€ºçã§ããã¹ãã§ãããé¢ä¿è
ã¯ããã€ã§ãããããªãçç±ã«ãã£ãŠããäžå©çã被ãããšãªãããããæ€åããããšãã§ããã(11)
ããããªæ°Žãè¡çèšåãæ°ŽæŽãã€ã¬ãå·èµé£åãå¥åº·çãªé£ç掻ã¯ãã©ããªã¯ã¯ãã³ããã°ã©ã ãããã人é¡ãææçããå®ãããã«ã¯ããã«å€ãã®ããšãè¡ã£ãŠããããä»ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
å»åž«ãšã¯ã¯ãã³ç£æ¥ã¯ãé 管工ã黿°æåž«ãå建å±ãæè¡è ãéœåžèšç»è ã«åœç¶äžããããã¹ãåèªãç°å¥ªããŠããã®ã§ããã
ãããã®çç±ãããæ¿åºã®ããããã¬ãã«ã®æ¿çç«æ¡è ã¯ãå é€ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã¯ãã³ã»ããã°ã©ã ããè±éããå人ã®äººæš©ãšèªç±ãä¿è·ããå¿ èŠãããã
å»åŠçã®å²æ ¢ãã¯æ±ºããŠæ¶ããããšã¯ãªããæ¿çç«æ¡è ã¯ãä»ã®å»çä»å ¥ãšåæ§ã«ãã¯ã¯ãã³ãç¡è¬¬ã§ã¯ãªãããšãç¥ãå¿ èŠãããã
ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯éæ³ã§ã¯ãªããç§ãã¡ã¯çãç
æ°ã«å¯Ÿããæåæ§ãç°ãªãã 人éã¯äžé·äžçãªã®ã§ãã
1918-19幎ãã¯ã¯ãã³ç£æ¥ã¯å
µå£«ã§å®éšãè¡ããããããæ²æšãªçµæãæããã
2018幎ãã¯ã¯ãã³ç£æ¥ã¯æ¯æ¥ä¹³å¹Œå ã§å®éšããŠããŸããã¯ã¯ãã³ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ãäžãããããŸãŸã§ã¯äžåºŠããã¹ããããŠããŸããã å®éšçµæã¯ããã ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åäŸãã¡ã®7人ã«1人ã¯äœããã®ç¹å¥ãªæè²ãåããŠããã50ïŒ ä»¥äžãäœããã®æ ¢æ§çŸæ£ãæã£ãŠããã(12)
1918-19幎ãã¯ã¯ãã³çŽå ¥åŸã®å®å šæ§ãã©ããŒã¢ããããªãã£ãã
2018幎ãã¯ã¯ãã³çŽå ¥åŸã®å®å šæ§ãã©ããŒã¢ããã¯ã»ãŒçç¡ã§ãã
Rite Aidã§ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®äºé²æ¥çš®ãããã®ã¯äžäœèª°ãªã®ã§ããããïŒäœããã£ããšãã«ããã®åºå¡ã®æºåž¯çªå·ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸããïŒ
1918-19幎ãã¯ã¯ãã³ã«ããæªæãæ»äº¡ã«ã€ããŠã補é è ã®è²¬ä»»ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã
2018幎ã1986å¹Žã«æ£åŒæ±ºå®ããããã¯ã¯ãã³ã«ããæªæãæ»äº¡ã«å¯Ÿããã¯ã¯ãã³è£œé è ã®è²¬ä»»ã¯ãªãã(13)
1918幎ãã19幎ã«ãããŠããã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªãã¯ç©ºããéã£ãŠããè¬ã®ç
æ°ã§ãããšããå
¬åŒã®ã¹ããŒãªãŒã«ææŠããç¬ç«ãã調æ»ã®ãã©ããŒã¢ããããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã
 ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒç ç©¶æã«ãã人ã
ã®å€ãã¯ãäœãèµ·ãã£ãããç¥ã£ãŠããã ããããè»éã«ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæäžããå»åž«ã®å€ãã¯ãäœãèµ·ãã£ãããç¥ã£ãŠããã ããããããããããã人ã
ã¯ãšã£ãã«äº¡ããªã£ãŠããã
2018幎ãè£œè¬æ¥çã¯æ¿æ²»å®¶ãžã®æå€§ã®éžæè³éæäŸè ã§ãããããããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãããæå€§ã®åºåäž»ã§ãããã100幎åãšããŸãå€ãã£ãŠããªãã®ã§ãã
ãã®è©±ã¯ãäž»æµã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãã£ãŠç¡èŠãããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãããªããªãã圌ãã®çµŠæã¯è£œè¬äŒç€Ÿã®åºåã«ãã£ãŠæ¯æãããŠããããã ã
ä»åºŠã誰ãããã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯åœãæãããšèšãã®ãèããããã¯ã¯ãã³ã®è²»çšå¯Ÿå¹æã®çå®ã®ã¹ããŒãªãŒã¯ã圌ãã®3ã€ã®èšèã®ã¹ããŒã¬ã³ããããã£ãšè€éã§ããããšãæãåºããŠã»ããã ãŸãã1918幎ãã19幎ã«ãããŠãã¯ã¯ãã³ã«ãã£ãŠ5,000äžäººãã1åäººãæ»äº¡ããå¯èœæ§ãããããšãèŠããŠãããŠãã ãããããæ¬åœãªãããã®ã³ã¹ãã¯å©çã倧ããäžåã£ãŠãããç¹ã«ãé 管工ã黿°æåž«ãå建å±ããšã³ãžãã¢ããç æ°ã«ããæ»äº¡çãæžããæ¬åœã®ä»äºãããããä»ãç¶ããŠããããšãèãããšããªãããã§ããã
ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯éæ³ã§ã¯ãªãã 人暩ãšçåœå«çã¯æ¥µããŠéèŠã§ããã æ¿çç«æ¡è ã¯ãå»åŠç岿 ¢ã®æŽå²ãçè§£ãããçåœå«çãšäººæš©ã«é¢ããäžç宣èšãã«èšèŒãããŠããããã«ãå人ãšèŠªã®äººæš©ãå®ãã¹ãã§ããã
--
ã±ãã³ã»ããªãŒã¯501.c.3å£äœã§ããFirst Freedoms, Inc.ã®ä»£è¡šã§ãããå é£éŠåŒè·å£«ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®åœé£æ¬éšã®ä»£è¡šããã¯ã¯ãã³å éšåçºïŒCDCã«ãããèªéçç ç©¶ã®äžæ£ãæŽé²ãããã®èè ã§ããã ç§ãã¡ã®æŽ»åãžã®ãæ¯æŽã¯ãwww.firstfreedoms.org ãããé¡ãããŸãã
ã¡ãã£ã¢é¢ä¿ã®ãåãåããã¯ãkb151@protonmail.com ãŸã§ãé¡ãããŸãã
åæã¯FirstFreedoms.orgã«æ²èŒãããŠããŸããèš±å¯ãåŸãŠåæ²èŒããŠããŸãã
åèåç»
ç³æ²¹ååŠå·¥æ¥ããè¿ä»£å»è¬åãäœãåºããããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒè²¡é¥ããè¿ä»£å»è¬å©æš©ãç¬å ããŠããæŽå²
https://twitter.com/kinoshitayakuhi/status/1662848459781869569?t=xSvPfEGj8ntWrIxely_GFg&s=19
ã³ããéšååæã«ã©ããã®ãã¬ãçªçµããããã³ãã¯ã¯ã³ããã«å¹ããããã¯ããã§ãããšè§£èª¬ããŠããã®ãèŠããŠããã®ã§ãããããããããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒè²¡é¥ã®å€è³ç³»è£œè¬äŒç€Ÿãäœã£ãæ¥æ¬ã®å»åŠéšã®æç§æžã§ïŒèªç¶å ç«ïŒãïŒè§£æ¯èœïŒãæããªãã®ã§ãä»åãæ©ã«å»çã®è¿ä»£å²ãç¥ã£ãŠäžãããå ã¿ã«ãFDA⊠https://t.co/5JD7pGyJRz pic.twitter.com/ZbvvrsZWNV
â ããã·ã¿è¬å (@kinoshitayakuhi) May 28, 2023
åèèšäº
1   ãã¬ããªãã¯ã²ã€ããWIKiPEDIA
( 1853幎7æ22æ¥, ã¡ã€ã³å·, ãã«ãŒã é¡ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ â 1929幎2æ6æ¥, ã¢ãªãŸãå·ãã§ããã¯ã¹)ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã
 ãããã¹ã ç§åž«ãæè²è
ã1891幎ãã1923幎ãŸã§ãç³æ²¹ç£æ¥å®¶ãžã§ã³Dãããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒ, ã·ãã¢ã®äž»èŠãªããžãã¹ããã³æ
åã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒ ã
2   米è»ã¯å»ºè»ä»¥æ¥ãã¯ã¯ãã³éçºã®äž»èŠãªæšé²è
ã§ãã£ãã
广çãªè»äºåãçºæ®ããã«ã¯ãå¥åº·ã§æŠéæ
å¢ãæŽããäžçäžã«å±éã§ãã人æãå¿
èŠã§ããã
å€ãã®äººã«ã¯ç¥ãããŠããªãããç±³è»ã¯ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®ç ç©¶éçºã匷åã«æ¯æŽããŠããã
3  1918幎ã®ã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªã«ã€ããŠæŽå²ãèªãããšïŒ
1918幎ã®ãã¹ãã€ã³é¢šéªããã¹ãã€ã³ãšã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã§ã颚éªã§ã¯ãªãã£ããããããªããš
ç¥ã£ãããããªãã¯é©ãããå¿é
ãããããã§ããããïŒ