TT57
| TT57 | |
|---|---|
| Tombs of the Nobles | |
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Misra |
Governorate of Egypt (en)  | Luxor Governorate (en) |
| Markas of Egypt (en) | Qurnah District (mul) |
| Coordinates | 25°44′N 32°37′E / 25.73°N 32.61°E |
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Kabarin Theban TT57 yana cikin Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Theban Necropolis, wanda ke yammacin gabar kogin Nilu daura da Luxor.[1] Kabarin shine wurin binne tsohon jami'in Masar Khaemhat, wanda ya kasance magatakarda kuma mai kula da granary sau biyu, a zamanin Amenhotep III.[2] Ana ɗaukar kayan adon kabarin a matsayin mafi kyawun fasahar Sabuwar Mulki.[3]
Da alama kabarin Khaemhat ya kasance a bayyane kuma an san shi. Yawancin matafiya na farko sun ziyarci kabarin kuma sun zana abubuwan da ke faruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Nestor L'Hôte da balaguron da Karl Richard Lepsius ya jagoranta. Sun kuma kwafi kuma sun buga fage da dama. Wasu matafiya sun yi matsi na kayan agajin.
Kabarin yana kusa da TT102 da TT126. Kabarin TT102 na magatakarda Imhotep ne wanda ya kasance a zamanin Amenhotep III kuma. Imhotep kuma ya bayyana a cikin kabari TT57 kuma shi ne mahaifin Khaemhat. Wataƙila an gina TT102 a lokaci guda da TT57. Kabarin TT126 yana da yawa daga baya kuma nasa ne na wani Hormose, wanda zai iya kwanan wata zuwa Saite-Period. Dukkan kaburburan guda uku suna raba tsakar gida a matsayin wurin shiga. A gefen yamma na wannan tsakar gida akwai ƙofar ɗakin ibada na Khaemhat, wanda aka sare cikin duwatsu. Facade na ɗakin sujada an ƙawata shi da sulke da al'amuran. Ɗaya daga cikin stela na wani yanki ne na Suemmerenhor kuma yana iya yiwuwa daga baya a kwanan wata. Kaburbura da aka yi wa ado sun zama ruwan dare a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na mulkin Amenhotep na III.[4]
Facade
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Facade ya nuna a ɓangarorin biyu kusa da ƙofar Khaemhat tsaye tare da bayan ƙofar. Sai kawai ƙananan ɓangaren adadi ana kiyaye shi. Akwai dogayen ginshiƙan rubutu kusa da adadi. A gefen dama akwai wurin tsarkakewa, yana nuna adadi uku. Bangaren su na sama ya ɓace da kuma rubutun da zai iya ba da labari game da ainihin waɗannan adadi. Bugu da ari a hannun dama akwai stela da aka adana sosai. Ya nuno Khaemhat a gaban wani tsafi yana zubda ruwa. 'Ya'yan Horis huɗu suna tsaye a cikin Haikalin. duk shugabanni. Hakanan ana nuna Isis, Nephthys, Selket da Neith. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan alkalumman an nuna tulu guda huɗu.[5]
Falo mai fadi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga harabar gidan akwai kofar shiga wani faffadan falo wanda aka kawata shi da kayan agaji. Hanyar zuwa zauren tana gefen kudu da aka rubuta da yabo ga allahn rana Ra. Hotunan da ke cikin jin daɗi a cikin falon falo galibi sun shafi rayuwar Khaemhat ne a matsayin mai kula da granary biyu. Ba kamar wasu kaburbura na lokaci guda ba, fage, kamar su kamun kifi da kifi ba sa ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Maimakon haka, ɗayan ɓangaren kabarin an keɓe shi ne ga dangantakar mai kabarin da sarki.[6]
bangon gabas
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A bangon Gabas, an adana wuraren aikin gona da yawa. Suna da alaƙa da ofishin Khaemehat a matsayin mai kula da ɗakunan ajiya. Al'amuran galibi sun zama na al'ada kamar yadda ake samu a wasu kaburbura. Sun haɗa da al'amuran daga noma zuwa girbi. Amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da ba a saba gani ba, kamar su yaro ya huta yana buga sarewa. An nuna masu aikin gona sanye da takalmi. An nuna wani mutum yana taimakawa wajen rufe babban kwandon hatsi. Ana samun irin wannan bayani a cikin kabarin Nebamun, wani abu a cikin wasu kaburburan da ba a kwatanta ba.
A gefen kudu na ƙofar Khaemhat yana ba da kyauta ga allahn Amun-Re-Harakhte. Hakanan an nuna layuka biyu na jiragen dakon kaya kuma akwai wurin kasuwa. Yanayin kasuwa ba ya zama ruwan dare a kaburburan Sabon Masarautar. Wannan yanayin na musamman ne saboda yana nuna Nubians a matsayin masu siyar da kaya. An nuna ƙananan ƙungiyoyi uku na 'yan kasuwa a cikin rajista uku a hannun dama na jiragen ruwa. Ƙungiyoyin tsakiya sun lalace sosai. Da alama manyan jiragen ruwa na hagu na fadar sarki ne kuma suna kan wata manufa zuwa Nubia, inda suka tsaya, inda ma’aikatan jirgin ruwa ba su yi aure ba suka tafi kan tudu don siyan abinci daga Nubians na gida.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bibliography for TT 57: Khaemhet, called Mahu". Retrieved 2008-06-02
- ↑ Aldred 1961, p. 69
- ↑ Helck 1957, pp. 499–500
- ↑ Robert Mond: Report of work in the necropolis of Thebes during the winter 190301904, in ASAE VI (1905), pl. I, after p. 96 oinline
- ↑ El-Tanbouli 2017, pp. 15–19, pls. 2-6. A1-4, B.1-2
- ↑ Arielle P. Kozloff: Tomb Decoration: Painting and Relief Sculpture, in: Arielle P. Kozloff, Betsy Bryan, Lawrence M. Berman: Egypt's Dazzling Sun, Amenhotep III and his world, Bloomington 1992, ISBN 0940717174, p. 275
- ↑ Christiana Pino: The Market Scene in the tomb of Khaemehat (TT 57), in: Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 91 (2005), pp. 95–105
