Puno

Puno
Puno
	;
Wuri
	15°50′36″S 70°01′25″W / 15.843333333333°S 70.023611111111°W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Peru
Department of Peru (en)	Puno (mul)
Province of Peru (en)	Puno Province (en)
Babban birnin	Puno (mul) ; Puno Province (en) ; Puno District (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	128,637 (2017)
Labarin ƙasa
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Titicaca (en)
Altitude (en)	3,830 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	4 Nuwamba, 1668
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Walter Aduviri Calisaya (mul)

Puno ( Aymara da Quechua ) birni ne da ke kudu maso gabashin Peru, wanda ke bakin tafkin Titicaca . Ita ce babban birnin lardin Puno da yankin Puno mai suna; a shekarar 2017, tana da yawan jama'a 135,288 (ƙidayar jama'a ta 2017). An kafa birnin a cikin 1668 ta mataimakin Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro a matsayin babban birnin lardin Paucarcolla mai suna San Juan Bautista de Puno. Daga baya aka canza sunan zuwa San Carlos de Puno, don girmama Sarki Charles na II na Spain . Puno tana da majami'u da dama tun zamanin mulkin mallaka; an gina su ne don yi wa al'ummar Spain hidima da kuma yi wa mutanen Quechua wa'azi. ^[1]

Bayani

Puno muhimmin yanki ne na noma da kiwo; muhimman dabbobi sune llama da alpaca, waɗanda ke kiwo a manyan filayenta da filayenta . Yawancin tattalin arzikin birnin ya dogara ne akan kasuwar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da kayayyaki masu arha da ake shigo da su daga Bolivia . Filin jirgin saman Inca Manco Capac da ke kusa da birnin Juliaca yana aiki a Puno.

Puno tana tsakanin gabar tafkin Titicaca da tsaunukan da ke kewaye da birnin. Ƙasa da mil biyu na ƙasa mai faɗi tana tsakanin gaɓar teku da ƙwanƙolin tuddai, wanda hakan ya sa birnin da ke girma ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa zuwa tsaunuka. Sakamakon haka, yankunan garin da ba su da ci gaba kuma mafi talauci, waɗanda ke kan tsaunuka, galibi suna da tituna masu tsayi sosai, waɗanda galibi ba su da shimfida kuma ba za a iya shiga da mota ba. A saman ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan titunan akwai wurin kallon Kuntur Wasi, wanda ke da babban sassaka na ƙarfe na condor . Dole ne a hau kimanin matakai 700 kafin a isa ga sassaken.

Tsibiran Puno guda 41 ne ke kewaye da tafkin Titicaca. Har zuwa yau, mutanen Uros suna kula da kuma rayuwa a waɗannan tsibiran da ɗan adam ya yi, suna dogara da tafkin don rayuwarsu, kuma babban wurin yawon buɗe ido ne. Tseren kwale-kwalen dragon, tsohuwar al'ada a Puno, wani abu ne da ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu yawon bude ido.

Puno ita ce babbar cibiya ta farko a cikin ƙaura da 'yan asalin Andes ke yi zuwa manyan biranen Peru. Ita ce birni mafi girma a kudancin Altiplano kuma ita ce ke karɓar sabbin mazauna daga ƙananan al'ummomin noma da ke kewaye da su waɗanda ke neman ƙarin damammaki na ilimi da aiki. Saboda haka, ƙananan cibiyoyin fasaha, ilimi, da sauran wurare na fasaha ko na kwaleji suna hidimar Puno. Bugu da ƙari, gida ne ga Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno (UNAP), wanda aka kafa a 1856.

Yanayi

Puno tana da yanayi mai zafi ( Köppen : Cwb, Trewartha : Cwlk ).

Ganin cewa Puno tana cikin irin wannan tsauni mai tsayi, tana fuskantar yanayi mai tsanani fiye da yadda ake tsammani saboda yanayin wurare masu zafi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine kusan 8.4 °C (47.1 °F), ^[2] kuma yanayin ba ya taɓa yin zafi sosai. A lokacin hunturu daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta, yanayin zafi na dare yakan faɗi ƙasa da 0 °C (32 °F) . A wannan tsayin sama, hasken rana yana da ƙarfi sosai. Yawancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana faɗuwa ne a lokacin bazara na Kudancin Duniya, inda hunturu ke bushewa sosai.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Almarar almara

Kiɗa da rawa su ne sassan almara na Puno. Rawa mafi muhimmanci sune Wifala de Asillo, Ichu Carnival, Tuntuna, Khashua de Capachica, Machu-tusuj, Kcajelo, da Pandilla Puneña .^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}