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Laayoune

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Laayoune
العيون (ar)
El Aaiún (es)

Wuri
Map
 27°09′N 13°12′W / 27.15°N 13.2°W / 27.15; -13.2
Territory claimed by (en) FassaraMajalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
Constitutional monarchy (en) FassaraMaroko
Region of Morocco (en) FassaraLaâyoune-Sakia El Hamra (en) Fassara
Province of Morocco (en) FassaraLaâyoune Province (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra (en) Fassara (2015–)
Yammacin Sahara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi262,791 (2024)
• Yawan mutane3,143.43 mazaunan/km²
Home (en) Fassara64,190 (2024)
Harshen gwamnatiLarabci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili83.6 km²
Altitude (en) Fassara72 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira1938
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor (en) FassaraMoulay Hamdi Ould Errachid (en) Fassara
Wasu abun
Yanar gizolaayoune.ma

Laâyoune / / lɑː ˈj uːn / lah-YOON,[1][2] kuma UK : / l aɪ ˈ -/ ly-,[3] French: [la.ajun] ) ko El Aaiún ( /ˌ ɛ l aɪ ˈ ( j ) uːn / EL eye- (Y)OON,[2][4][5] Spanish: [el (a) aˈʝun] ; Hassaniya Larabci : لعيون , romanized: Laʕyūn/Elʕyūn ; Berber languages  ; Larabci: العيون‎, romanized: al-ʿUyūn/el-ʿUyūn ' The Springs ' ) birni ne mafi girma a yankin yammacin Sahara da ake takaddama a kai, yana da yawan jama'a 217,732 a shekara ta 2014. Birnin yana ƙarƙashin ikon Maroko. Ana zaton kyaftin ɗin Spain, Antonio de Oro ne ya kafa birnin na zamani a shekara ta 1938.[6] A cikin shekarar 1940, Spain ta ayyana shi a matsayin babban birnin Saharar Spain .[ana buƙatar hujja] lardin Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra ne wanda Morocco ke gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin kulawar tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, MINURSO.

Laayoune

An raba birnin gida biyu daga kogin Saguia el-Hamra (river). A gefen kudu kuma akwai tsohon ƙaramin gari, wanda ƴan mulkin mallaka na Spain suka gina.Samfuri:Ana buƙatan hujja Tun daga wannan zamanin yana aiki har yanzu; (priests) suna hidima a wannan birni da Dakhla dake a yankin kudu.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Laâyoune ko El Aaiún su ne fassarar Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya na ɗaya daga cikin yiwuwar Romanized Maghrebi Arabic, sunayen Larabci na birni: Layoun, wanda ke nufin "maɓuɓɓugan ruwa", dangane da tudun ruwa da ke samar da ruwan garin.[7]

Laayoune

Garin dai ya kasance wurin da ake kira Zemla Intifada hakan ya faru a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, Shekarar 1970, wanda ya kai ga kisan kiyashin da, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 2 zuwa 11.Samfuri:Ana buƙatan hujja

Yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Laayoune

Birnin Laayoune, na da yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen climate classification BWh ), wanda Canary Current ya daidaita shi,[ana buƙatar hujja] tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara fiye da matakin 21 °C (70 °F).

Climate data for Laayoune (1981–2010 normals)
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Average high °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0)		 22.7
(72.9)		 24.5
(76.1)		 23.9
(75.0)		 25.6
(78.1)		 27.4
(81.3)		 29.5
(85.1)		 30.4
(86.7)		 30.0
(86.0)		 28.6
(83.5)		 26.0
(78.8)		 23.2
(73.8)		 26.2
(79.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)		 17.6
(63.7)		 19.2
(66.6)		 19.2
(66.6)		 20.7
(69.3)		 22.5
(72.5)		 24.5
(76.1)		 25.2
(77.4)		 24.7
(76.5)		 23.3
(73.9)		 20.8
(69.4)		 18.0
(64.4)		 21.1
(70.0)
Average low °C (°F) 11.6
(52.9)		 12.5
(54.5)		 13.9
(57.0)		 14.5
(58.1)		 15.8
(60.4)		 17.7
(63.9)		 19.4
(66.9)		 20.0
(68.0)		 19.4
(66.9)		 18.0
(64.4)		 15.6
(60.1)		 12.8
(55.0)		 15.9
(60.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11.1
(0.44)		 11.1
(0.44)		 5.4
(0.21)		 1.1
(0.04)		 0.5
(0.02)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.1
(0.00)		 0.5
(0.02)		 1.5
(0.06)		 3.0
(0.12)		 9.8
(0.39)		 13.3
(0.52)		 57.4
(2.26)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 239.1 234.7 281.4 296.5 326.5 308.9 290.3 286.9 260.1 266.1 243.9 229.8 3,264.2
Source: NOAA[8]

Canjin yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A rahoton shekara ta 2019 wanda aka buga a jaridar PLOS One, an kiyasta cewa ƙarƙashin Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, yanayin "matsaƙaici" na canjin yanayi inda ɗumamar duniya ta kai ~ 2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) zuwa 2100, yanayin Laayoune a cikin 2050 zai fi kama da yanayin Alexandria na yanzu. Yanayi na shekara-shekara zai ƙaru da 1 °C (1.8 °F), da zafin rana mafi zafi a matakin1.8 °C (3.2 °F), yayin da zafin watan mafi sanyi zai ragu da 0.1 °C (0.18 °F).[9][10] A ta bakin Climate Action Tracker, yanayin zafi na yanzu yana bayyana daidai da 2.7 °C (4.9 °F), wanda yayi daidai da RCP 4.5.[11]

Alƙaluma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Birnin Laayoune, na da yawan jama'a 217,732[12] kuma shi ne birni mafi girma a Yammacin Sahara.

Year Population
A shekarar 1982 (ƙidaya)93,875[13]
1994 (ƙidaya)136,950[13]
2004 (ƙidaya)183,691[13]
2014 (Kiƙaya)217,732[13]

Tattalin arziƙi da matsayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Birnin ya kasance cibiyar kamun kifi da kuma hako ma'adinan phosphate a yankin.[14] A shekara ta 2010, ƙasar ta yi tattaunawa da sabuwar yarjejeniyar kamun kifi da Turai kan kamun kifi a teku.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Wasanni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta birnin ita ce Jeunesse Massira. Kulob ɗin yana taka leda a rukunin na biyu na Morocco, gasar kwallon kafa ta biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Jeunesse Massira na amfani da filin wasa na Stade Sheikh Mohamed Laghdaf, domin atasayen ƴan wasa, gami da buga wasanni a ciki.Samfuri:Ana buƙatan hujja

Sufuri

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Filin jirgin saman Hassan I ne ke hidima ta zirga-zirga a birnin na Laayoune.

Ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Makarantu a Laâyoune sun haɗa da makarantar Sipaniya ta duniya, Colegio Español La Paz, mallakar gwamnatin Spain.[15]

Ofishin jakadanci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, Shekarar 2019, Comoros ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta buɗe ofishin jakadancinta a Laayoune don tallafawa da'awar Moroccan ga Yammacin Sahara.[16] A watan Janairu shekarar 2020, ƙasar Gabon ta buɗe ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin a Laayoune.[17] Daga baya sai, São Tomé and Principe,[18] Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya,[19] Ivory Coast,[20] Burundi,[21] Eswatini,[22] Zambia,[23] Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa,[24] da Bahrain,[25] kuma sun buɗe ofisoshin jakadancin a Laayoune.

Hotuna

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Laayoune". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
  2. 1 2 "Laayoune". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  3. ↑ "Laâyoune". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  4. ↑ "el-Aaiún". Lexico UK English Dictionary UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.[dead link]
  5. ↑ "El Aaiún". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  6. ↑ Francisco López Barrios (2005-01-23). "El Lawrence de Arabia Español" (in Sifaniyanci). El Mundo. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
  7. ↑ Adrian Room (1994). African Placenames: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 2000 Natural Features, Towns, Cities, Provinces, and Countries. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-89950-943-3.
  8. ↑ "WMO_Normals_ASCII_60033". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  9. ↑ Bastin, Jean-Francois; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019). "Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues". PLOS ONE. 14 (7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1417592B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592. PMC 6619606. PMID 31291249.
  10. ↑ "Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action". Current vs. future cities. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  11. ↑ "The CAT Thermometer". Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  12. ↑ "POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014" (in Larabci and Faransanci). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Western Sahara: Provinces & Urban Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "Diplomacy over Western Sahara: 'Morocco v Algeria'". The Economist. 4 November 2010.
  15. ↑ Santana, Txema (2015-04-10). "El colegio español en El Aaiún pide ciclo de secundaria". El País (in Sifaniyanci). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  16. ↑ "First foreign diplomatic post opens in Western Sahara". Arab News. 18 December 2019.
  17. ↑ "Gabon Opens Consulate General in Laayoune". Sahara News. 17 January 2020.
  18. ↑ "Sao Tome and Principe Inaugurates Consulate General in Laayoune". Morocco World News. 23 January 2020.
  19. ↑ "Central African Republic Opens Consulate General in Laayoune". Morocco World News. 23 January 2020.
  20. ↑ "Cote d'Ivoire Opens General Consulate in Morocco's Laayoune". Morocco World News. 18 February 2020.
  21. ↑ "Burundi Opens General Consulate in Laayoune". Morocco World News. 28 February 2020.
  22. ↑ "Eswatini Opens Consulate General in Laayoune, Southern Morocco". Morocco World News. 27 October 2020.
  23. ↑ "Zambia Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune". Morocco World News. 27 October 2020.
  24. ↑ "UAE Officially Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune". Morocco World News. 4 November 2020.
  25. ↑ "Bahrain Opens Consulate General in Laayoune, Southern Morocco". Morocco World News. 14 December 2020.

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