Guelta Zemmur
 Guelta Zemmur | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| كلتة زمور (ar) ⴳⵓⵍⵜⴰⵜ ⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ (tzm) | ||||
| Wuri | ||||
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Constitutional monarchy (en)  | Maroko | |||
| Region of Morocco (en) | Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra (en) | |||
| Province of Morocco (en) | Boujdour Province (en) | |||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 6,881 (2024) | |||
| Home (en) | 33 (2024) | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Bangare na | Yammacin Sahara | |||
| Sun raba iyaka da | Mijek (en)
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Guelta Zemmur (ko Guelta Zemour, Tamazight don "tafkin itacen zaitun" ) ƙaramin gari ne ko ƙauye a yankin da Maroko ta mamaye na yankin Yammacin Sahara .
Garin yana kewaye da wani sansanin 'yan gudun hijira ko kuma wani wurin shakatawa, inda ruwan sama ke dawwama na tsawon lokaci. Wurin sansanin makiyaya na Sahrawi na yankin ya kasance sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru.
Ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren soja ga ' yan tawayen Polisario Front na asali bayan janyewar Spain daga yankin Sahara na Spain a wancan lokacin. Yayin da Morocco da Mauritania suka tabbatar da iko kan tsohuwar ƙasar Spain daga arewa da kudu bisa ga yarjejeniyar Madrid, Guelta Zemmur ta zama wurin tsayawa ga 'yan gudun hijira da ke kan hanyarsu ta zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi da ke Tindouf, Algeria .
An kuma yi la'akari da taron Guelta Zemmur a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1975, bayan taron Ain Ben Tili . An gudanar da taron Djema'a wanda a da ke goyon bayan Spain a garin (a lokacin yana ƙarƙashin ikon Polisario), inda suka amince su goyi bayan Polisario su kuma wargaza kanta don barin sarari ga gwamnatin Yammacin Sahara ta gaba. Polisario ta yi jayayya cewa wannan ita ce Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyya ta Larabawa ta Sahrawi, wacce ke aiki a Tindouf, wadda aka ayyana a watan Fabrairu a shekara mai zuwa.
A lokacin yakin 1975-91 tsakanin Polisario da Morocco, an yi yaƙe-yaƙe da dama kan ikon Guelta Zemmur, wanda ya fi kowanne muni a tsakanin 24-27 ga Maris da 13 ga Oktoba, 1981. A halin yanzu, Morocco ce ke mamaye garin a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da take ikirarin cewa Lardunan Kudancinta ne, amma har yanzu ba a tantance matsayinsa na ƙarshe ba. Yanzu tana da sansanin soja na Morocco tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam, kuma yankunan da ke kewaye da garin (wanda ke kusa da Berm na Morocco ) suna da yawan haƙar ma'adinai .
Garin shine wurin haifuwar mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Sahrawi Mohammed Daddach, wanda shine fursunan siyasa mafi daɗewa a Morocco.
