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bear

De Wikcionario, el diccionario libre
icono de desambiguación Entradas similares:  béar, beár, bearr, Bear
bear
Received Pronunciation (AFI) /bɛə(ɹ)/
/bɛː(ɹ)/
General American, Canadá (AFI) /bɛɹ/
[bɛ˞] (vocal rótica) Californiaⓘ
Texasⓘ
Connecticutⓘ
[bɛɚ] (vocal no rótica)
Australia (AFI) /beː/
Indian English (AFI) /ˈbiːə(r)/
/bɛː(r)/
Nueva Zelanda (AFI) /beə/ (sin la fusión cheer–chair)
/biə/ (con la fusión cheer–chair)
Sur de los EE. UU., coloquial (AFI) /bɑɹ/
longitud silábica monosílaba
homófonos bare[1], beer[2]

Etimología 1

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Del inglés medio bere.

Verbo transitivo

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1
Soportar, aguantar.
2
Resistir, aguantar.
3
Tolerar.
4
Parir, dar a luz.
  • Sinónimo: give birth.
  • Antónimos: kill, assassinate.
  • Ejemplo: 

    My mother bore me in the southern wild.→ Mi madre me dio a luz en el sur salvaje.William Blake. The Little Black Boy. 1789.

5
Producir naturalmente, dar.
  • Sinónimo: produce.
  • Ejemplo: 

    A Peasant had in his garden an Apple-Tree which bore no fruit.→ Un campesino tenía en su jardín una manzano que no daba fruto...Aesop. The Peasant and the Apple-Tree.

6
Cargar, llevar.
  • Sinónimo: carry.
  • Ejemplo: 

    Every book bears the stamp of the time and circumstances in which it was produced.→ Todo libro lleva la estampa del tiempo y circunstancias en las que fue producido.William Robertson Smith. The Old Testament in the Jewish church. 1895.

  • Ejemplo: 

    Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted→ Ciertamente llevó él nuestras enfermedades y sufrió nuestros dolores, ¡pero nosotros lo tuvimos por azotado, como herido y afligido por Dios!Bible Isaiah 53:4. Versión: New King James.
    Traducción: Biblia Isaías 53:4. Versión: Reina-Valera 1995.

7
Conducirse.
8
Difundir chismes o historias, chismorrear.
9
Virar.
10
Tener, poseer.
11
Aceptar obligaciones, responsabilidad, etc.
12
Rendir, dar.
  • Ejemplo: 

    I have an anxiety to bear testimony to the truth.→ Tengo ansiedad de dar testimonio de la verdad.

13
Estar localizado, situado.

Conjugación

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Conjugación de bear (bore, borne)  (irregular) [▲▼]
Formas no personales (verboides)
Infinitivo bear
Gerundio bearing
Participio borne, born*
Formas personales
Modo indicativo
I you (thou) he, she, it we, you, they
Presente I bear you bear, bearest† he, she, it bears, beareth† we, you, they bear
Pretérito I bore, bare† you bore, bare† he, she, it bore, bare† we, you, they bore, bare†
Pretérito compuesto I have borne, have born* you have borne, have born* he, she, it has borne, has born* we, you, they have borne, have born*
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto I had borne, had born* you had borne, had born* he, she, it had borne, had born* we, you, they had borne, had born*
Futuro I will bear you will bear he, she, it will bear we, you, they will bear
Futuro compuesto I will have borne, will have born* you will have borne, will have born* he, she, it will have borne, will have born* we, you, they will have borne, will have born*
Modo condicional
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Condicional simple I would bear you would bear he, she, it would bear we, you, they would bear
Condicional compuesto I would have borne, would have born* you would have borne, would have born* he, she, it would have borne, would have born* we, you, they would have borne, would have born*
Modo subjuntivo
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Presente I bear you bear he, she, it bear we, you, they bear
Pretérito I bore, bare† you bore, bare† he, she, it bore, bare† we, you, they bore, bare†
Modo imperativo
― (you) ― (we)
Presente ― ― (you) bear ― ― (we) let's bear
Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, ■ cambio ortográfico, ■ irregularidad
El participio en general es borne, salvo en el uso pasivo con el significado de "nacer" en donde se usa born.

Etimología 2

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Del inglés antiguo bera.

Sustantivo

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bear ¦ plural: bears

1 Mamíferos
Oso.
2 Finanzas
Persona que cree que los precios del mercado bajarán.

Adjetivo

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bear (sin comparativo ni superlativo)

3 Finanzas
Propio o relacionado con la baja de precios.

Verbo transitivo

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4 Finanzas
Forzar o provocar la caída de los precios.

Conjugación

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Conjugación de bear (beared, beared)  (regular) [▲▼]
Formas no personales (verboides)
Infinitivo bear
Gerundio bearing
Participio beared
Formas personales
Modo indicativo
I you (thou) he, she, it we, you, they
Presente I bear you bear, bearest† he, she, it bears, beareth† we, you, they bear
Pretérito I beared you beared, bearedst† he, she, it beared we, you, they beared
Pretérito compuesto I have beared you have beared he, she, it has beared we, you, they have beared
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto I had beared you had beared he, she, it had beared we, you, they had beared
Futuro I will bear you will bear he, she, it will bear we, you, they will bear
Futuro compuesto I will have beared you will have beared he, she, it will have beared we, you, they will have beared
Modo condicional
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Condicional simple I would bear you would bear he, she, it would bear we, you, they would bear
Condicional compuesto I would have beared you would have beared he, she, it would have beared we, you, they would have beared
Modo subjuntivo
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Presente I bear you bear he, she, it bear we, you, they bear
Pretérito I beared you beared he, she, it beared we, you, they beared
Modo imperativo
― (you) ― (we)
Presente ― ― (you) bear ― ― (we) let's bear
Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, ■ cambio ortográfico, ■ irregularidad

Referencias y notas

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  1. ↑ RP, GA, CA, AU
  2. ↑ Nueva Zelanda con la fusión cheer–chair