Jump to content

吶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 呐
吶 U+5436, 吶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5436
← 吵
[U+5435] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 吷 →
[U+5437]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

吶 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, Cangjie input 口人月 (ROB), four-corner 64027, composition ⿰口內)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3370
  • Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 588, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5436

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 吶
simp. 呐

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妠 *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
內 *nuːbs
笍 *tnobs, *njobs
芮 *njobs
枘 *njobs
汭 *njobs
鈉 *njobs
蜹 *njobs, *lobs, *njod
抐 *nuːns, *nuːd
納 *nuːb
衲 *nuːb
魶 *nuːb, *noːb
軜 *nuːb
蒳 *nuːb
豽 *rnuːd
肭 *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
吶 *nod
焫 *njod
訥 *nuːd

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

吶

  1. to shout
    吶喊／呐喊  ―  nàhǎn  ―  to shout

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 吶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nywet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*not/
English slow of speech

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

[edit]

吶

  1. (literary) alternative form of 訥 / 讷 (“to stammer”)
    吶吶／呐呐  ―  nènè  ―  to stammer

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

吶

  1. (Hokkien) to lick; to touch or pick up things with one's tongue
  2. (Hokkien) to stretch out one's tongue

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 吶 – see 哪 (“sentence-final particle”).
(This character is a variant form of 哪).

Etymology 5

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 吶 – see 呢 (“sentence-final particle”).
(This character is a variant form of 呢).

Etymology 6

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 吶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 薛 (84)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女劣切
Baxter nrjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/niuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/njuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/nĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ni̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nüè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nyut6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吶
Reading # 1/1
No. 9401
Phonetic
component 		內
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		呐
Old
Chinese 		/*nod/

Definitions

[edit]

吶

  1. only used in 嗗吶／嗗呐

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
吶

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: のち (nochi)
  • Kan-on: どつ (dotsu)
  • Kan’yō-on: とつ (totsu)
  • Kun: どもる (domoru, 吶る)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

吶 (eumhun 말을 더듬을 눌 (mareul deodeumeul nul))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

吶 (eumhun 떠들 납 (tteodeul nap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Nom glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + 內 (nội).

Han character

[edit]

吶: Hán Việt readings: nột[1], niệt[1], nội[2]
吶: Nôm readings: nói[2][3][4][5]

  1. chữ Nôm form of nói (“to speak, to talk, to say, to tell”)

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bonet (1899).
  3. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  4. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  5. ^ Takeuchi (1988).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=吶&oldid=92200098"