नव
Bhojpuri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit नव (náva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Numeral
[edit]नव (nav)
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit नव (nava).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /nəʋ/, [nɐʋ]
Adjective
[edit]नव • (nav) (indeclinable)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “नव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2546
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “नव”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 354
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “नव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 546
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “नव”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 338.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Numeral
[edit]नव (nava)
- Devanagari script form of nava
Declension
[edit]Optionally indeclinable.
Declension table of "नव"
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- नवन् (návan) — stem in traditional grammars (etymology 2)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬯ (Balinese script)
- নব (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- နဝ (Burmese script)
- નવ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ನವ (Kannada script)
- នវ (Khmer script)
- ນວ (Lao script)
- നവ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐰 (Newa script)
- ନଵ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖪 (Siddham script)
- නව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚦 (Takri script)
- நவ (Tamil script)
- నవ (Telugu script)
- นว (Thai script)
- ན་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos, from *nu.
Cognates
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نو (now), Ancient Greek νέος (néos), Latin novus, Tocharian B ñuwe, Old Church Slavonic новъ (novŭ), Old English nīewe (whence English new).
Adjective
[edit]नव॑ • (náva) stem (comparative नवीयस् or नव्यस् or नवतर, superlative नविष्ठ)
- new, fresh, recent, young, modern
- often in compounds with a substantive
- नवान्न (navā-nna) — new rice or grain; first-fruits
- or with a past participle in the sense of "newly, just, lately"
- नवोदित (navo-dita) — newly risen (sun)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नवः॑ (návaḥ) | नवौ॑ (návau) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवाः॑ (návāḥ) नवा॑सः¹ (návāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | नव॑म् (návam) | नवौ॑ (návau) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवा॑न् (návān) |
| instrumental | नवे॑न (návena) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवैः॑ (návaiḥ) नवे॑भिः¹ (návebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नवा॑य (návāya) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवा॑त् (návāt) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नव॑स्य (návasya) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवा॑नाम् (návānām) |
| locative | नवे॑ (náve) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवे॑षु (náveṣu) |
| vocative | नव॑ (náva) | नवौ॑ (návau) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवाः॑ (návāḥ) नवा॑सः¹ (návāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नवा॑ (návā) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवाः॑ (návāḥ) |
| accusative | नवा॑म् (návām) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवाः॑ (návāḥ) |
| instrumental | नव॑या (návayā) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवा॑भिः (návābhiḥ) |
| dative | नवा॑यै (návāyai) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवा॑भ्यः (návābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवा॑याः (návāyāḥ) नवा॑यै² (návāyai²) |
नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवा॑भ्यः (návābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नवा॑याः (návāyāḥ) नवा॑यै² (návāyai²) |
नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवा॑नाम् (návānām) |
| locative | नवा॑याम् (návāyām) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवा॑सु (návāsu) |
| vocative | नवे॑ (náve) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवाः॑ (návāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नव॑म् (návam) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवा॑नि (návāni) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
| accusative | नव॑म् (návam) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवा॑नि (návāni) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
| instrumental | नवे॑न (návena) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवैः॑ (návaiḥ) नवे॑भिः¹ (návebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नवा॑य (návāya) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवा॑त् (návāt) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नव॑स्य (návasya) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवा॑नाम् (návānām) |
| locative | नवे॑ (náve) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवे॑षु (náveṣu) |
| vocative | नव॑ (náva) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवा॑नि (návāni) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nuṅga)
- Kalami: [script needed] (nim)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok)
- Kashmiri: نۆو (nov)
- Khowar: نوغ (noġ)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nā)
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nəgō)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nūṅga)
- Palula: [script needed] (nāwu)
- Shina: [script needed] (nāvu)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nō̃ā)
- Torwali: [script needed] (nam)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)
- Pali: nava
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: නව (nawa)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
Noun
[edit]नव॑ • (náva) stem, m
- young monk, novice
- crow
- a red-flowered पुनर्नवा (punar-navā)
- name of a son of उशीनर (uśīnara) and नवा (navā)
- name of a son of विलोमन् (viloman)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नवः॑ (návaḥ) | नवौ॑ (návau) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवाः॑ (návāḥ) नवा॑सः¹ (návāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | नव॑म् (návam) | नवौ॑ (návau) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवा॑न् (návān) |
| instrumental | नवे॑न (návena) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवैः॑ (návaiḥ) नवे॑भिः¹ (návebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नवा॑य (návāya) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवा॑त् (návāt) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नव॑स्य (návasya) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवा॑नाम् (návānām) |
| locative | नवे॑ (náve) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवे॑षु (náveṣu) |
| vocative | नव॑ (náva) | नवौ॑ (návau) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
नवाः॑ (návāḥ) नवा॑सः¹ (návāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]नव॑ • (náva) stem, n
- new grain
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नव॑म् (návam) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवा॑नि (návāni) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
| accusative | नव॑म् (návam) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवा॑नि (návāni) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
| instrumental | नवे॑न (návena) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवैः॑ (návaiḥ) नवे॑भिः¹ (návebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नवा॑य (návāya) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवा॑त् (návāt) | नवा॑भ्याम् (návābhyām) | नवे॑भ्यः (návebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नव॑स्य (návasya) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवा॑नाम् (návānām) |
| locative | नवे॑ (náve) | नव॑योः (návayoḥ) | नवे॑षु (náveṣu) |
| vocative | नव॑ (náva) | नवे॑ (náve) | नवा॑नि (návāni) नवा॑¹ (návā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
[edit]| 90 | ||
| ← 8 | ९ 9 |
10 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: नव (nava) Ordinal: नवम (navama) Multiplier: नवधा (navadhā) | ||
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.[1]
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نه (noh), Pashto نه (nə), Northern Kurdish neh, Latin novem, Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Old English nigon (whence English nine).
Numeral
[edit]नव॑ • (náva)
Declension
[edit]| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | नव॑ (náva) |
| accusative | नव॑ (náva) |
| instrumental | न॒वभिः॑ (navábhiḥ) |
| dative | न॒वभ्यः॑ (navábhyaḥ) |
| ablative | न॒वभ्यः॑ (navábhyaḥ) |
| genitive | न॒वा॒नाम् (navānā́m) |
| locative | न॒वसु॑ (navásu) |
| vocative | नव॑ (náva) |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- न॒व॒ति (navatí)
Descendants
[edit]- Helu Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: नौ (nau)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀦𑀅 (naa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava), 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava)?
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਨੌਂ (naũ)
- Pali: nava
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: نَوَ (nava)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava)
- → Malay: nawa / ناوا
Etymology 3
[edit]From the root नु (nu, “to praise, commend”).
Noun
[edit]नव • (nava) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नवः (navaḥ) | नवौ (navau) नवा¹ (navā¹) |
नवाः (navāḥ) नवासः¹ (navāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | नवम् (navam) | नवौ (navau) नवा¹ (navā¹) |
नवान् (navān) |
| instrumental | नवेन (navena) | नवाभ्याम् (navābhyām) | नवैः (navaiḥ) नवेभिः¹ (navebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नवाय (navāya) | नवाभ्याम् (navābhyām) | नवेभ्यः (navebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवात् (navāt) | नवाभ्याम् (navābhyām) | नवेभ्यः (navebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नवस्य (navasya) | नवयोः (navayoḥ) | नवानाम् (navānām) |
| locative | नवे (nave) | नवयोः (navayoḥ) | नवेषु (naveṣu) |
| vocative | नव (nava) | नवौ (navau) नवा¹ (navā¹) |
नवाः (navāḥ) नवासः¹ (navāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 4
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]नव • (nava) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नवः (navaḥ) | नवौ (navau) नवा¹ (navā¹) |
नवाः (navāḥ) नवासः¹ (navāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | नवम् (navam) | नवौ (navau) नवा¹ (navā¹) |
नवान् (navān) |
| instrumental | नवेन (navena) | नवाभ्याम् (navābhyām) | नवैः (navaiḥ) नवेभिः¹ (navebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | नवाय (navāya) | नवाभ्याम् (navābhyām) | नवेभ्यः (navebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नवात् (navāt) | नवाभ्याम् (navābhyām) | नवेभ्यः (navebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नवस्य (navasya) | नवयोः (navayoḥ) | नवानाम् (navānām) |
| locative | नवे (nave) | नवयोः (navayoḥ) | नवेषु (naveṣu) |
| vocative | नव (nava) | नवौ (navau) नवा¹ (navā¹) |
नवाः (navāḥ) नवासः¹ (navāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “náva”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 24-25
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “नव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 530, 531.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “náva²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 401
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀦𑀯 (nava), from Sanskrit नव॑ (náva). Cognate with Gujarati નવ (nav), Kachchi નોં (nõ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]नव • (nava) (Perso-Arabic نَوَ)
References
[edit]- Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “نَوَ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ, page 1906
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910), “نَوَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society, page 600
- Stack, George (1849), “नव”, in A dictionary, English and Sindhi, American Mission Press, page 108
- Sindhi Language Authority (2026), “نو”, in Online Sindhi Dictionaries[2]
Categories:
- Bhojpuri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bhojpuri lemmas
- Bhojpuri numerals
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Pali lemmas
- Pali numerals
- Pali numerals in Devanagari script
- Pali cardinal numbers
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nu
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *néwos
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit comparable adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit numerals
- Sanskrit numerals in Devanagari script
- sa:Birds
- sa:Nine
- Sanskrit cardinal numbers
- Sindhi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Sindhi terms derived from Prakrit
- Sindhi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Sindhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi numerals
- Sindhi numerals in Devanagari script
- Sindhi cardinal numbers
