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umgehen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Umgehen

German

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Etymology 1

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From Middle High German umbegēn, umbegān, from Old High German umbigēn, umbigān, from Proto-West Germanic *umbigān, from Proto-Germanic *umbigāną. Equivalent to um- +‎ gehen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /Ɗmˈɥeːən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: um‧ge‧hen
  • Rhymes: -eːən

Verb

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umgehen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present umgeht, past tense umging, past participle umgangen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to avoid, bypass, to go around (a physical obstacle)
    Sie wollten die Stadtmitte umgehen.
    They wanted to avoid [going through] the middle of town.
    Er umging den Bach.
    He went around the creek.
  2. (transitive) to avoid (something nonphysical)
    eine Regel umgehen
    Er umging es, den Tod ihres Mannes anzusprechen.
    He avoided mentioning her husband's death.
    Ich versuche das Thema zu umgehen.
    I am attempting to avoid the subject.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Same as etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʊmÉĄeːən/

Verb

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umgehen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present geht um, past tense ging um, past participle umgegangen, auxiliary sein)

  1. (intransitive) to handle, to deal with [with mit]
    • 2007, Silvana Lehmann, DarÞber spricht man nicht!?- Sexualerziehung an Schulen, →ISBN, page 59:
      NatÞrlich hat jeder PÃĪdagoge die Pflicht sensibel mit diesem Thema umzugehen [â€Ķ]
      Naturally, every educator has a duty to handle this subject sensibly [â€Ķ]
  2. (intransitive) to go around (to circulate (in))
    Im Dorf geht ein GerÞcht um.
    There’s a rumor going around the village.
  3. (intransitive, of ghosts) to haunt, to walk the earth
    Hier gehen Gespenster um.
    Ghosts haunt this place.
    • 1847, Karl Marx et al., Das Kommunistische Manifest:
      Ein Gespenst geht um in Europa – das Gespenst des Kommunismus.
      A spectre is haunting Europe — the spectre of Communism.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • “umgehen”, in Digitales WÃķrterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German)
  • “umgehen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “umgehen” in OpenThesaurus.de