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tesz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finno-Ugric *teke-. Cognates include Finnish tehdÀ, Karelian tehtÀ and Estonian tegema.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛs]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛs

Verb

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tesz

  1. (transitive) to do (optionally with -val/-vel for the target person or object)
    Perfective: megtesz
    Synonyms: csinål, megcsinål, cselekszik, végez, elvégez
    Tedd azt, amit mondok! ― Do what I say!
    Ezt nem teheted velem. ― You can’t do this to me.
  2. (transitive) to place, to put (with lative suffixes)
    Synonyms: helyez, pakol, rak
  3. (transitive) to make (to cause to be; with the result in -vå/-vé)
    Middle-voice counterpart: vĂĄlik
    elĂ©rhetƑvĂ© tesz ― to make accessible
  4. (intransitive) to see to it, to ensure (followed by the adverb rĂłla)
    Majd teszek róla, hogy meggondolja magát. ― I'll see to it that he changes his mind.
  5. (intransitive, construed with -het) to (be able to) help it, to be the cause of, to be to blame (potential form with -ról/-rƑl or followed by the adverb róla)
    Nem tehetek róla, hogy beteg vagyok. ― I can’t help it if I’m sick.
    ErrƑl az egĂ©szrƑl te tehetsz. ― You are to blame for all of this.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of tesz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. teszek teszel tesz teszĂŒnk tesztek tesznek
def. teszem teszed teszi tesszĂŒk teszitek teszik
2nd obj teszlek
past indef. tettem tettĂ©l tett tettĂŒnk tettetek tettek
def. tettem tetted tette tettĂŒk tettĂ©tek tettĂ©k
2nd obj tettelek
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tenni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. tevĂ©k or tƑk/tĂ©k tevĂ©l or tƑl/tĂ©l teve or tƑn/tĂ©n tevĂ©nk or tƑnk/tĂ©nk tevĂ©tek or tƑtök/tĂ©tek tevĂ©nek or tƑnek/tĂ©nek
def. tevĂ©m or tƑm/tĂ©m tevĂ©d or tƑd/tĂ©d tevĂ© tevĂ©nk or tƑk tevĂ©tek tevĂ©k
2nd obj tevĂ©lek or tƑlek/tĂ©lek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tesz vala, tett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. teendek teendesz teend teendĂŒnk teendetek teendenek
def. teendem teended teendi teendjĂŒk teenditek teendik
2nd obj teendelek
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tennĂ©k tennĂ©l tenne tennĂ©nk tennĂ©tek tennĂ©nek
def. tenném tennéd tenné tennénk
(or tennƑk)
tennétek tennék
2nd obj tennélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tegyek tegyĂ©l tegyen tegyĂŒnk tegyetek tegyenek
def. tegyem tedd or
tegyed
tegye tegyĂŒk tegyĂ©tek tegyĂ©k
2nd obj tegyelek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by lĂ©gyen, e.g. tett lĂ©gyen
infinitive tenni tennem tenned tennie tennĂŒnk tennetek tenniĂŒk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
tevĂ©s or
tétel
tevƑ tett teendƑ tĂ©ve (tevĂ©n/tĂ©vĂ©n) tetet or tĂ©tet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of tesz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tehetek tehetsz tehet tehetĂŒnk tehettek tehetnek
def. tehetem teheted teheti tehetjĂŒk tehetitek tehetik
2nd obj tehetlek
past indef. tehettem tehettĂ©l tehetett tehettĂŒnk tehettetek tehettek
def. tehettem tehetted tehette tehettĂŒk tehettĂ©tek tehettĂ©k
2nd obj tehettelek
archaic
preterite
indef. teheték tehetél tehete teheténk tehetétek tehetének
def. tehetém tehetéd teheté teheténk tehetétek teheték
2nd obj tehetélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tehet vala, tehetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tehetendek
or teendhetek
tehetendesz
or teendhetsz
tehetend
or teendhet
tehetendĂŒnk
or teendhetĂŒnk
tehetendetek
or teendhettek
tehetendenek
or teendhetnek
def. tehetendem
or teendhetem
tehetended
or teendheted
tehetendi
or teendheti
tehetendjĂŒk
or teendhetjĂŒk
tehetenditek
or teendhetitek
tehetendik
or teendhetik
2nd obj tehetendelek
or teendhetlek
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tehetnĂ©k tehetnĂ©l tehetne tehetnĂ©nk tehetnĂ©tek tehetnĂ©nek
def. tehetném tehetnéd tehetné tehetnénk
(or tehetnƑk)
tehetnétek tehetnék
2nd obj tehetnélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tehetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tehessek tehess or
tehessél
tehessen tehessĂŒnk tehessetek tehessenek
def. tehessem tehesd or
tehessed
tehesse tehessĂŒk tehessĂ©tek tehessĂ©k
2nd obj tehesselek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by lĂ©gyen, e.g. tehetett lĂ©gyen
infinitive (tehetni) (tehetnem) (tehetned) (tehetnie) (tehetnĂŒnk) (tehetnetek) (tehetniĂŒk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
tehetƑ tehetetlen (tehetve / tehetvĂ©n)

Derived terms

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Compound words

See also

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The seven sz-v stem verbs
  • eszik (“to eat”)
  • iszik (“to drink”)
  • hisz (“to believe, think”)
  • visz (“to take, carry”)
  • lesz (“to become; will be”)
  • tesz (“to do; to put”)
  • vesz (“to take, get, grab, buy”)
Indicative
1st-p. sg.
eszem, iszom,
hiszek, viszek, leszek, teszek, veszek
Infinitive enni, inni, hinni, vinni, lenni, tenni, venni Pres. part. evƑ, ivĂł, hĂ­vƑ, vivƑ, lĂ©vƑ/levƑ, tevƑ, vevƑ
Past
1st p. sg.
ettem, ittam, hittem, vittem,
lettem, tettem, vettem
Verbal
nouns
evĂ©s, ivĂĄs, (hivĂ©s,) vivĂ©s,
levĂ©s, tevĂ©s, vevĂ©s
Imperative
1st-p. sg.
egyek, igyak, higgyek, vigyek, legyek, tegyek, vegyek Past 3rd sg. evett, ivott, hitt, vitt, lett, tett, vett Other
nouns
Ă©tel, ital, hitel, vitel,  (lĂ©t,) tĂ©tel, vĂ©tel
(obs./archaic  Ƒn, —, hƱn, vĂ­n, lƑn, tƑn, vƑn) — lĂ©ny, tĂ©ny, vĂ©ny

References

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  1. ^ Entry #1044 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ tesz in Zaicz, GĂĄbor (ed.). EtimolĂłgiai szĂłtĂĄr: Magyar szavak Ă©s toldalĂ©kok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta KönyvkiadĂł, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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