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pica

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”).

  • (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.

Noun

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pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

  1. (pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.
    Synonyms: allotriophagy, chthonophagia, cittosis, geophagy, (obsolete, rare) pique
    • 1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management:
      The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.
  2. (countable) A magpie.
Translations
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.[1]

Noun

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pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

  1. (typography, printing, uncountable) A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point.
    • 1790, James Boswell, edited by Danziger & Brady, Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale, published 1989, page 30:
      I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain […] .
    • 1914, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados:
      The difference to you of treacle on a marble background is scarcely greater than that of printers' ink on newspaper to me. But anything smaller than pica I do not read with comfort, and below long primer I cannot read at all.
  2. (typography, uncountable, usually with qualifier) A font of this size.
  3. (typography, countable) A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially 35⁄83 cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) 1⁄6 in.
    Coordinate terms: cicero, em, en, point
  4. (uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Further reading

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Etymology 3

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Noun

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pica (plural picas)

  1. Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”).
    • 1895, Richard Lydekker, The Royal Natural History, volume 3, page 190:
      Most travellers in the Himalaya are familiar with the pretty little Rodents, known as picas, tailless hares, or mouse-hares, which may be seen in the higher regions […]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "pica, n.1" & "pica, n.2". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2006.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Latin pīla (“mortar”), with an unexplained change from /l/ to /k/. Compare Spanish pila (“sink, font”).

Noun

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pica f (plural piques)

  1. bowl
    pica beneitera ― holy water font
  2. sink
    Synonym: lavabo
    • 2006, Sergi Pàmies, “Com dues gotes d'aigua”, in Si menges una llimona sense fer ganyotes [If you eat a lemon without making a face]:
      Quan neix, la gota encara no sap que d'aquí a dos segons s'esclafarà contra la pica de la cuina.
      When it's born, the droplet doesn't yet know that in two seconds it will smash against the kitchen sink.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Spanish pica (“pike”).

    Noun

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    pica f (plural piques)

    1. (weaponry) pike
    2. (card games) spade

    Etymology 3

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      Learned borrowing from Latin pīca (“magpie”).

      Noun

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      pica f (uncountable)

      1. (pathology) pica (disorder characterized by craving and appetite for non-edible substances)

      Etymology 4

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        Deverbal from picar.

        Noun

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        pica f (plural piques)

        1. peak, summit
          Synonyms: pic, cim, cima

        Etymology 5

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        Borrowed from French pika, from an Evenki word.

        Noun

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        pica f (plural piques)

        1. pika (small, furry mammal)

        Etymology 6

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        Verb

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        pica

        1. inflection of picar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        Further reading

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        Galician

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        Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia gl

        Noun

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        pica m (plural picas)

        1. pipit
        2. (card games) spade (a playing card of the suit spades, picas)

        Verb

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        pica

        1. inflection of picar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        Italian

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        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈpi.ka/
        • Rhymes: -ika
        • Hyphenation: pì‧ca

        Noun

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        pica f (plural piche)

        1. magpie
        2. picacismo

        Anagrams

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        Latin

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        Etymology

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          From Proto-Italic *peikā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”).

          Romance forms in -e- might reflect a different etymon, such as the Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), where the product of /ei/'s monophthongisation coincided with the latin /ē/. Cognate to Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          pīca f (genitive pīcae); first declension

          1. magpie

          Declension

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          First-declension noun.

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          Descendants

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          • Italo-Dalmatian
            • Italian: pica
            • Sicilian: pica, pìgula
          • Occitano-Romance
          • Old French: pie (see there for further descendants)
          • Sardinian: piga (Logudorian)
          • West Iberian
          • Vulgar Latin: *pēca (dialectal or from Sabellic)
          • → Basque: mika, pika
          • → Breton: pig
          • → Catalan: pica
          • → English: pica
          • → Romanian: pica

          References

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          Further reading

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          • “pica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
          • “pica”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
          • "pica", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

          Latvian

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          pica

          Etymology

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          From Italian pizza.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          pica f (4th declension)

          1. pizza

          Declension

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          Declension of pica (4th)
          singular plural
          nominative pica picas
          genitive picas picu
          dative picai picām
          accusative picu picas
          instrumental picu picām
          locative picā picās
          vocative pica picas

          Lithuanian

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          Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia lt
          Picà

          Etymology

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          Borrowed from Italian pizza. Compare Latvian pica, Belarusian and Ukrainian пі́ца (píca), Russian пи́цца (pícca).

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): [pʲɪˈt͡sɐ]
          • Rhymes: -ɐ
          • Syllabification: pi‧cà

          Noun

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          picà f (plural pi̇̀cos) stress pattern 2

          1. pizza

          Declension

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          Declension of picà
          singular plural
          nominative picà pi̇̀cos
          genitive pi̇̀cos pi̇̀cų
          dative pi̇̀cai pi̇̀coms
          accusative pi̇̀cą picàs
          instrumental picà pi̇̀comis
          locative pi̇̀coje pi̇̀cose
          vocative pi̇̀ca pi̇̀cos

          Derived terms

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          Further reading

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          Old Polish

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          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pʲit͡sʲa/
          • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pʲit͡sʲa/

          Etymology 1

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            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piťa.

            Noun

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            pica f

            1. (attested in Greater Poland) fodder, food, nourishment
              • 1890 [End of the 15th century], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny‎[1], Mogilno, page 182:
                Alimentum piczą vel pocarm
                [Alimentum pica vel pokarm]
            2. (attested in Greater Poland) Confusion of Latin armentum (“draft animal”) for Latin alimentum (“food, nourishment”) or Latin frūmentum (“grain”).
            3. (attested in Masovia) Type of tribute; free food supply donated to an army.
              • 1863 [1447], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego‎[2], Masovia, page 213:
                Ab eisdem serviciis, videlicet portacione pabulorum al. pycza, a coquina... absoluimus et liberamus
                [Ab eisdem serviciis, videlicet portacione pabulorum al. pica, a coquina... absoluimus et liberamus]
            Derived terms
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            verb
            Descendants
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            • Polish: (obsolete) pica (“fodder”)

            Etymology 2

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              Inherited from Proto-Slavic.

              Noun

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              pica f

              1. (attested in Lesser Poland) vulva
                • 1874-1891 [1447], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎[3], [4], [5], volume XXII, Lublin, page 55:
                  Pi[s]cza
                  [Pi[s]ca]
              Descendants
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              • Polish: pica (“cunt”)

              Further reading

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              Polish

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              Pronunciation

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              Etymology 1

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                Inherited from Old Polish pica (“fodder”).

                Noun

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                pica f

                1. (obsolete) fodder, forage
                  Synonyms: furaż, pasza
                Declension
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                Derived terms
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                Etymology 2

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                  Inherited from Old Polish pica (“vulva”).

                  Noun

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                  pica f (diminutive piczka)

                  1. (vulgar) cunt, pussy (female genitalia)
                    Synonyms: cipa, pizda, psiocha
                  Declension
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                  Further reading

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                  Portuguese

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                  Pronunciation

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                  • Rhymes: -ikɐ
                  • Hyphenation: pi‧ca

                  Etymology 1

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                    Deverbal from picar.

                    Noun

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                    pica f (plural picas)

                    1. (Portugal) act of mincing
                    2. (historical, rare) pike (long spear)
                      Synonym: pique
                    3. (Brazil, colloquial, vulgar) dick; prick; penis
                      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
                    4. (Portugal, childish) jab (medical injection)
                      Synonym: injeção
                    5. (Portugal, colloquial) energy; power
                      Já estou com a pica toda. ― I'm full of energy.
                    6. (Portugal, colloquial) enthusiasm, will
                      Synonym: pique
                      Falta-me pica para continuar o projeto ― I'm lacking enthusiasm to continue with the project.
                    Derived terms
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                    Noun

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                    pica m (plural picas)

                    1. (Portugal, informal) ticket inspector
                      Synonym: revisor
                    2. (Portugal, slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)

                    Adjective

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                    pica m or f (plural picas)

                    1. (Southeast Brazil, vulgar) awesome; amazing; cool
                    Derived terms
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                    Etymology 2

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                    Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
                    Wikipedia pt

                    Learned borrowing from Latin pīca

                    Noun

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                    pica f (plural picas)

                    1. (pathology) pica

                    Etymology 3

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                    Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
                    Wikipedia pt

                    Borrowed from English pica, ultimately from Latin pīca.

                    Noun

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                    pica f (plural picas)

                    1. (typography, printing, rare) pica
                      Synonym: paica

                    Etymology 4

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                    From pico (“tip”).

                    Noun

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                    pica f (plural picas)

                    1. (Portugal) dace; chub (fish of the genus Leuciscus)
                      Synonyms: escalo, robalinho
                    2. (Portugal) atherine (fish of the genus Atherina)
                      Synonym: peixe-rei

                    Etymology 5

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                      Borrowed from French pika.

                      Noun

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                      pica f (plural picas)

                      1. pika (mammal of the family Ochotonidae)

                      Etymology 6

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                        Borrowed from English pic.

                        Noun

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                        pica f (plural picas)

                        1. (Brazil, Internet slang, 4chan slang, humorous) pic (short for picture, meaning image) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

                        Etymology 7

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                          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                          Verb

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                          pica

                          1. inflection of picar:
                            1. third-person singular present indicative
                            2. second-person singular imperative

                          Further reading

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                          Romanian

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                          Alternative forms

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                          Etymology 1

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                          From pic, as a word originally in reference to drops of liquid. Compare also Aromanian chicu and Sicilian a-picari.

                          Pronunciation

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                          • IPA(key): /piˈka/
                          • Audio:(file)
                          • Rhymes: -a
                          • Hyphenation: pi‧ca

                          Verb

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                          a pica (third-person singular present pică, past participle picat) 1st conjugation

                          1. (intransitive) to fall
                            Synonym: cădea
                          2. (intransitive, of systems or connections) to fail, have downtime, be interrupted
                          3. (transitive) to fail an exam
                            Antonyms: promova, (informal) lua
                          4. (transitive, informal) to fail a student
                          5. (intransitive, informal, of examination topics) to be drawn from a list and assigned, whether individually or collectively
                            În fiecare an, liceenii se întreabă ce le va pica la bacalaureatul de română. Toți speră că va pica un subiect ușor, cum ar fi basmul sau nuvela.
                            Each year, high schoolers wonder what they’ll get for the Romanian language baccalaureate. They all hope to get an easy subject, such as the folk tale or the short story.
                          6. (intransitive) to fall on a date
                            Synonym: cădea
                          7. (intransitive, informal, now uncommon, of people) to come by, appear, show up
                            Synonyms: apărea, își face apariția, se ivi
                          8. (intransitive, informal, of things) to fall into one’s hands, fall into one’s lap [with dative]
                          9. (transitive, archaic) to have drops of liquid fall on something or someone
                          10. (transitive, obsolete) to drip a liquid
                          11. (transitive or reflexive, obsolete or regional) to stain something, respectively oneself
                          12. (transitive, regional, uncommon) to hit (in aggression, with a blunt object)
                          Usage notes
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                          While not an absolutely informal word, in cases of synonymy pica still is somewhat informal relative to cădea.

                          Conjugation
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                          Derived terms
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                          Etymology 2

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                            Borrowed from French piquer.

                            Verb

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                            a pica (third-person singular present pichează, past participle picat) 1st conjugation

                            1. (intransitive, aviation) to dive
                            Conjugation
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                            Derived terms
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                            Etymology 3

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                              Learned borrowing from Latin pīca.

                              Pronunciation

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                              • IPA(key): /ˈpi.ka/
                              • Rhymes: -ika
                              • Hyphenation: pi‧ca

                              Noun

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                              pica f (uncountable)

                              1. pica
                              Declension
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                              The template Template:ro-noun-inv does not use the parameter(s):
                              g=f
                              Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

                              singular only indefinite definite
                              nominative-accusative pica pica
                              genitive-dative pica pica
                              vocative —

                              Etymology 4

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                              Noun

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                              pica

                              1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pică

                              References

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                              Serbo-Croatian

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                              Etymology 1

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                              Hypocoristic form derived from pízda (“cunt”).

                              Pronunciation

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                              Noun

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                              píca f (Cyrillic spelling пи́ца)

                              1. (vulgar, hypocoristic) cunt, pussy
                              Declension
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                              Declension of pica
                              singular plural
                              nominative pica pice
                              genitive pice pica
                              dative pici picama
                              accusative picu pice
                              vocative pico pice
                              locative pici picama
                              instrumental picom picama

                              Etymology 2

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                              Wikipedia has articles on:

                              Borrowed from Italian pizza.

                              Alternative forms

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                              Pronunciation

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                              Noun

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                              pȉca f (Cyrillic spelling пи̏ца)

                              1. pizza
                              Declension
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                              Declension of pica
                              singular plural
                              nominative pica pice
                              genitive pice pica
                              dative pici picama
                              accusative picu pice
                              vocative pico pice
                              locative pici picama
                              instrumental picom picama

                              Slovene

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                              Etymology

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                              Borrowed from Italian pizza.

                              Pronunciation

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                              • IPA(key): /pìːt͡sa/, /píːt͡sa/

                              Noun

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                              pīca f

                              1. pizza

                              Declension

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                              Unknown tone or non-tonal
                              The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                              Feminine, a-stem
                              nom. sing. píca
                              gen. sing. píce
                              singular dual plural
                              nominative
                              (imenovȃlnik)
                              píca píci píce
                              genitive
                              (rodȋlnik)
                              píce píc píc
                              dative
                              (dajȃlnik)
                              píci pícama pícam
                              accusative
                              (tožȋlnik)
                              píco píci píce
                              locative
                              (mẹ̑stnik)
                              píci pícah pícah
                              instrumental
                              (orọ̑dnik)
                              píco pícama pícami

                              Further reading

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                              • “pica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

                              Spanish

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                              Pronunciation

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                              • IPA(key): /ˈpika/ [ˈpi.ka]
                              • Rhymes: -ika
                              • Syllabification: pi‧ca

                              Etymology 1

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                                Deverbal from picar.

                                Noun

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                                pica f (plural picas)

                                1. pike, lance
                                2. pick (digging tool)
                                3. (card games) spade (a playing card of the suit spades, picas)
                                Derived terms
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                                See also
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                                Suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text)
                                corazones diamantes picas tréboles

                                Etymology 2

                                [edit]

                                (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                                Noun

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                                pica f (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

                                1. (pathology, usually uncountable) pica (a disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances)
                                2. pika (lagomorphic animal)

                                Etymology 3

                                [edit]

                                Verb

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                                pica

                                1. inflection of picar:
                                  1. third-person singular present indicative
                                  2. second-person singular imperative

                                Further reading

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