Jump to content

patro

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: patró

Czech

[edit]
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *pętro
Old Czech patro
Czech patro

    Inherited from Old Czech patro, from Proto-Slavic *pętro.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈpatro]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    [edit]

    patro n (diminutive patérko)

    1. floor, storey
    2. (anatomy) palate (roof of the mouth)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of patro (hard neuter reducible)
    singular plural
    nominative patro patra
    genitive patra pater
    dative patru patrům
    accusative patro patra
    vocative patro patra
    locative patře, patru patrech
    instrumental patrem patry

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Esperanto

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr), Italian padre and Latin pater.[1] First attested in Zamenhof's Unua Libro (1887).[2]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    patro (accusative singular patron, plural patroj, accusative plural patrojn)

    1. father
      Mia patro amas min.
      My father loves me.
      La patro de mia patro estas mia avo.
      My father's father is my grandfather.
      La amiko kiun vidis mia patro.
      The friend whom my father saw.
      La amiko kiu vidis mian patron.
      The friend who saw my father

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Hypernyms

    [edit]

    Coordinate terms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Ebbe Vilborg, “patro”, in Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto [Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto], volume 4, →ISBN, page 53
    2. ^ Neves; Pabst (2022), “patr/”, in Historia Vortaro de Esperanto, →ISBN, page 651

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • patr' in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905

    Ido

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    patro (plural patri)

    1. father
    2. (figuratively) title showing respect
    3. (Christianity) Father
    4. (archaic) parent

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    Originally patro meant "parent", while the derivatives patrulo meant "father" and patrino meant "mother", but in later times this was changed so patro meant father, while adding genitoro and matro to mean "parent" and "mother".

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Hypernyms

    [edit]

    Coordinate terms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • patr-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L.H. Dyer, 1924

    Latin

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-?
    Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
    Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr
    Proto-Italic *patēr
    Latin pater
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
    Proto-Italic *-ājō
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -ō
    Latin patrō

      From pater (“father”) + -ō.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      patrō (present infinitive patrāre, perfect active patrāvī, supine patrātum); first conjugation

      1. to execute, conclude, finish, accomplish
        Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, nāvō, inclūdō, conclūdō, condō, claudō, expleō, fungor, efficiō, exsequor, perpetrō, trānsigō, exhauriō
      2. to orgasm, ejaculate

      Conjugation

      [edit]
         Conjugation of patrō (first conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present patrō patrās patrat patrāmus patrātis patrant
      imperfect patrābam patrābās patrābat patrābāmus patrābātis patrābant
      future patrābō patrābis patrābit patrābimus patrābitis patrābunt
      perfect patrāvī patrāvistī,
      patrāstī1       		patrāvit,
      patrāt1       		patrāvimus,
      patrāmus1       		patrāvistis,
      patrāstis1       		patrāvērunt,
      patrārunt,
      patrāvēre1
      pluperfect patrāveram,
      patrāram1       		patrāverās,
      patrārās1       		patrāverat,
      patrārat1       		patrāverāmus,
      patrārāmus1       		patrāverātis,
      patrārātis1       		patrāverant,
      patrārant1
      future perfect patrāverō,
      patrārō1       		patrāveris,
      patrāris1       		patrāverit,
      patrārit1       		patrāverimus,
      patrārimus1       		patrāveritis,
      patrāritis1       		patrāverint,
      patrārint1
      passive present patror patrāris,
      patrāre       		patrātur patrāmur patrāminī patrantur
      imperfect patrābar patrābāris,
      patrābāre       		patrābātur patrābāmur patrābāminī patrābantur
      future patrābor patrāberis,
      patrābere       		patrābitur patrābimur patrābiminī patrābuntur
      perfect patrātus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect patrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect patrātus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present patrem patrēs patret patrēmus patrētis patrent
      imperfect patrārem patrārēs patrāret patrārēmus patrārētis patrārent
      perfect patrāverim,
      patrārim1       		patrāverīs,
      patrārīs1       		patrāverit,
      patrārit1       		patrāverīmus,
      patrārīmus1       		patrāverītis,
      patrārītis1       		patrāverint,
      patrārint1
      pluperfect patrāvissem,
      patrāssem1       		patrāvissēs,
      patrāssēs1       		patrāvisset,
      patrāsset1       		patrāvissēmus,
      patrāssēmus1       		patrāvissētis,
      patrāssētis1       		patrāvissent,
      patrāssent1
      passive present patrer patrēris,
      patrēre       		patrētur patrēmur patrēminī patrentur
      imperfect patrārer patrārēris,
      patrārēre       		patrārētur patrārēmur patrārēminī patrārentur
      perfect patrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect patrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — patrā — — patrāte —
      future — patrātō patrātō — patrātōte patrantō
      passive present — patrāre — — patrāminī —
      future — patrātor patrātor — — patrantor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present patrāre patrārī patrāns —
      future patrātūrum esse patrātum īrī patrātūrus patrandus
      perfect patrāvisse,
      patrāsse1       		patrātum esse — patrātus
      future perfect — patrātum fore — —
      perfect potential patrātūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      patrandī patrandō patrandum patrandō patrātum patrātū

      1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • patro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
      • “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “patro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • “patro”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎[1]
      • 1826, Pierre Pierrugues, Glossarium Eroticum Linguae Latinae, pages 381-382.
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=patro&oldid=92995968"