granule

See also: granulé and granulę

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nósnom.

Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm

Proto-Italic *grānom

Latin grānum

Proto-Indo-European *-lós

Proto-Indo-European *-elós

Proto-Italic *-elos

Latin ulum

Latin grānulumlbor.

French granulebor.

English granule

Borrowed from French granule or directly from Late Latin grānulum, diminutive of Latin grānum (“grain”); for more, see grain. By surface analysis, grain +‎ -ule.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹæn.jul/, /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

granule (plural granules)

1. A tiny grain, a small particle.
2. (biology) A small structure in a cell.
3. (geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale
4. (astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics).

Derived terms

• agranulocyte
• agranulosis
• anti-bumping granule, antibumping granule
• Birbeck granule
• Fordyce granule, Fordyce's granule
• granule cell
• granuliferous
• granuliform
• granulin
• granulite
• granulize
• granuloblast
• granulocyte
• granuloma
• granulometer
• granulometry
• granulopenia
• granulopoiesis
• granulose
• granzyme
• lamellar granule
• mesogranule
• microgranule
• nanogranule
• Nissl granule
• pollen granule
• subgranule
• supergranule

Related terms

• grain
• granola
• granular
• granularity
• granulate
• granulation

Translations

small particle

• Bashkir: бөртөк (bürtük)
• Bulgarian: зрънце (bg) n (zrănce), гранула (bg) f (granula)
• Catalan: grànul m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 顆粒 / 颗粒 (zh) (kēlì)

• Dutch: korrel (nl) m
• Esperanto: grajno (eo)
• Finnish: rae (fi), jyvänen (fi)
• French: granule (fr) f
• German: Körnchen n
• Irish: gráinnín m
• Japanese: 顆粒 (ja) (かりゅう, karyū), 粒 (ja) (つぶ, tsubu)
• Kazakh: түйір (tüyir)
• Macedonian: зрно n (zrno), зрнце n (zrnce), гранула f (granula)
• Persian: دانژه (dânže) (archaic)
• Polish: granula f
• Portuguese: grânulo (pt) m
• Russian: гра́нула (ru) f (gránula), зерно́ (ru) n (zernó), зёрнышко (ru) n (zjórnyško), крупи́нка (ru) f (krupínka), песчи́нка (ru) f (pesčínka)
• Spanish: gránulo (es) m
• Swedish: korn (sv) n
• Turkish: granül (tr)

small structure in a cell

• Japanese: 顆粒 (ja) (かりゅう, karyū)
• Polish: komórka pęcherzykowa f, komórka ziarnista f
• Portuguese: grânulo (pt) m
• Tagalog: binutil
• Turkish: granül (tr)

geology: fragment of rock

• Dutch: korrel (nl) m
• Finnish: soranjyvä
• Polish: kryształ (pl) m, ziarno (pl) n

mark on the sun

• Finnish: granula (fi)
• Macedonian: дамка f (damka)
• Polish: granula f
• Portuguese: grânulo (pt) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Māori: ^{(please verify)} pata (mi)

Further reading

• “granule”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “granule”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Anagrams

• unregal

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʁa.nyl/

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Homophones: granulent, granules

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin grānulum.

Noun

granule m (plural granules)

1. granule

Related terms

• granuler

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

granule

1. inflection of granuler:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

References

• “granule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡraˈnu.lɛ/
• Rhymes: -ulɛ
• Syllabification: gra‧nu‧le
• Homophone: granulę

Noun

granule f

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of granula

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡranuʎe/, (high register) [ˈɡranuʎe], (common) [ˈɡranule]
• Rhymes: -uʎe
• Hyphenation: gra‧nu‧le

Noun

granule

1. dative/locative singular of granula

Spanish

Verb

granule

1. inflection of granular:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative