dorna

See also: Dorna

Betawi

Alternative forms

• dornè (Urban Jakarta)

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).

Noun

dorna

1. agitator; instigator

Descendants

• → Indonesian: dorna

Further reading

• Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “dornè”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 108

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Esperanto dorno

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Italic *-ā

Latin -ader.

▲

Latin -a

Italian -ader.

▲

Latin -a

Old Spanish -a

Spanish -ader.

Esperanto -a

Esperanto dorna

From dorno (“thorn”) + -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdorna/
• Rhymes: -orna
• Syllabification: dor‧na

Adjective

dorna (accusative singular dornan, plural dornaj, accusative plural dornajn)

1. thorny
   • Antoni Grabowski, "La Tagiĝo":

     Post longa migrado sur dorna la voj'
     Minacis nin ondoj de l' maro.

     After a long migration on the thorny path
     The waves of the sea threatened us.

Galician

A dorna, Ribeira, Galicia

Another one, O Grove, Galicia

Dorna

Etymology

Already attested as Latin dorna (“trough; concave”) in local 10th-century Latin charters. From a substrate language, from *dru-no- (“trough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”) (compare Breton dorn, Irish dorn); the word could have been first a unit of length, later becoming a unit of volume and a container, and later a ship, or either it was a reference to the concavity of the hand. Cognate with Spanish duerna, Occitan dorna and French dorne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɔɾnɐ]

Noun

dorna f (plural dornas)

1. trough used for holding wine before putting it into barrels
2. (nautical) a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia

Related terms

• Dorna
• dorneira
• dorneiro
• Dornelas

See also

dorna on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^gl

References

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “dorna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “dorna”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Santamarina, editor (2006–2013), “dorna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Santamarina, Ernesto X. González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dorna”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dorna”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Betawi dorna (“agitator”), from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dorna/
• Hyphenation: dor‧na

Noun

dorna

1. (archaic) agitator

Derived terms

• mendornai

Further reading

• “dorna”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ˠoɾˠn̪ˠə/ ~ /ˈd̪ˠauɾˠn̪ˠə/

Noun

dorna m (genitive singular dorna, nominative plural dornaí)

1. Connacht form of dorn (“fist”)

Declension

Declension of dorna (fourth declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative dorna ddornaí vocative a dhorna a dhdornaí genitive dorna ddornaí dative dorna ddornaí forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an dorna na ddornaí genitive an dorna na nddornaí dative leis an dorna don dorna leis na ddornaí

Mutation

Mutated forms of dorna

radical	lenition	eclipsis
dorna	dhorna	ndorna

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Maltese

Verb

dorna

1. first-person plural perfect of dar