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ali

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Symbol

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ali

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Amaimon.

See also

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈli/ [ʔʌˈlɪ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧li

Noun

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alí f

  1. reptile

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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    Derived from Classical Persian عالی (ālī), borrowed from Arabic عَالٍ (ʕālin).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ɑːˈli]
    • Audio (Baku):(file)
    • Hyphenation: a‧li

    Adjective

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    ali (comparative daha ali, superlative ən ali)

    1. supreme, higher, high (dominant)
      ali məhkəmə ― supreme court
      ali təhsil müəssisəsi ― seat of higher learning
      ali baş komandan ― commander in chif (literally, “supreme main commander”)

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “ali” in Obastan.com.

    Cebuano

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    Verb

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    ali (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

    1. to block a path, prevent passage, to be a barrier.
      Synonym: babag
      Gialihan ko ang iyang dalan
      I blocked his way

    Noun

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    ali (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

    1. barrier
    2. a gill net set as a barrier to catch stunned fish

    Chungli Ao

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    Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Central Naga *li, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-riʔ (“to be, exist”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /a˧.li˧/, [a˧.li˧]

      Verb

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      ali

      1. to be
      2. to live

      Etymology 2

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        From Proto-Central Naga *a-hlej, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (“to exchange”).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /a˥.li˩/, [a˥.li˩]

        Noun

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        ali

        1. to buy

        Etymology 3

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          From Proto-Central Naga *a-lej, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /a˥.li˥/, [a˥.li˥]

          Noun

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          ali

          1. earth, ground
          Derived terms
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          Further reading

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          • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[2], Berkeley: University of California, pages 97-98, 193-194
          • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 12

          Elfdalian

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          Etymology

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          From Old Norse hali, from Proto-Germanic *halô.

          Noun

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          ali m (oblique ålå)

          1. (anatomy) tail

          Derived terms

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          Faroese

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          ali n (genitive singular alis, uncountable)

          1. quality, property, characteristic, nature (of someone or something)

          Declension

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          n24-s singular
          indefinite definite
          nominative ali alið
          accusative ali alið
          dative ali alnum, alinum
          genitive alis alisins

          Derived terms

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          Verb

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          ali

          1. indicative first-person singular present of ala
          2. optative of ala

          Finnish

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          Etymology

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          ala- (“under, below, lower”) +‎ -i (i-lative singular)

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /ˈɑli/, [ˈɑ̝li]
          • Rhymes: -ɑli
          • Syllabification(key): a‧li
          • Hyphenation(key): ali

          Postposition

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          ali [with genitive]

          1. beneath, underneath (through the space that is underneath something)
            Synonym: alitse
            Antonyms: yli, ylitse
            Pallo pyöri tuolin ali ja ovesta ulos.
            The ball rolled underneath the chair and out of the door.

          Usage notes

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          ali cannot take a possessive suffix; alitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

          Inflection

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          Derived terms

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          See the inflection table.

          Further reading

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          Gorontalo

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          Noun

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          ali

          1. a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water or other fluids; well.

          Gun

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          Alì

          Etymology

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          Cognates include Fon alì, Eastern Xwla Gbe alì

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          alì (plural alì lɛ́ or alì lẹ́)

          1. road

          Derived terms

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          Icelandic

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          Noun

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          ali

          1. indefinite accusative plural of alur

          Indonesian

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          Etymology

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          Inherited from Malay ali, from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).

          Pronunciation

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          Verb

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          ali

          1. to show oneself

          Noun

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          ali (plural ali-ali)

          1. greeting

          Derived terms

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          Further reading

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          Italian

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          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /ˈa.li/
          • Rhymes: -ali
          • Hyphenation: à‧li

          Noun

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          ali f

          1. plural of ala

          Verb

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          ali

          1. inflection of alare:
            1. second-person singular present indicative
            2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
            3. third-person singular imperative

          Anagrams

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          Kankanaey

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          áli

          1. act of coming, arriving

          Synonyms

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          Derived terms

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          References

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          • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “áli”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[4], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 19
          • Allen, Larry (2021), “ali”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

          Kapampangan

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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            Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *adi.[1] Compare Taroko adi, Puyuma adi, Pamplona Atta ari, Balangao adi, Pangasinan andi, Ibaloi andi, Binongan Itneg alih.

            Interjection

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            ali

            1. no; stop; not
              Antonym: wa

            References

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            1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*adi”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

            K'iche'

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            Etymology

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            From Proto-Mayan *ʔalit.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            ali

            1. girl

            References

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            • Christenson, Allen J. (2003), Kʼicheʼ-English dictionary and Guide to the pronunciation of the Kʼicheʼ-Maya alphabet‎[5], Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, →OCLC, page 11
            • The Academy of Mayan Languages with speaker Lucas Chilisná Botón (2014), “Entry #135”, in Kʼulbʼil Yol Twitz Paxil [Kʼicheʼ Talking Dictionary]‎[6], Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages

            Laboya

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            Etymology

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            From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

            Noun

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            ali

            1. younger sibling

            References

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            • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ali”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
            • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Suaji”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

            Latin

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            Etymology 1

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            Pronunciation

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            Verb

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            alī

            1. present passive infinitive of alō

            Etymology 2

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            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            ālī

            1. inflection of ālus:
              1. nominative/vocative plural
              2. genitive singular
            2. genitive singular of ālum and ālium

            Lavukaleve

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            Noun

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            ali m

            1. man

            References

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            Laz

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            Noun

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            ali

            1. Latin spelling of ალი (ali)

            Limos Kalinga

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            Noun

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            ali

            1. king

            Macanese

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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              Derived from Portuguese ali.

              Adverb

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              ali

              1. there (away from the speaker)
                Antonym: aqui
                ali-riva ― up there
                ali-vánda ― over there
                qui aqui, qui ali ― either here or there

              References

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              Mandinka

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              Pronoun

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              ali

              1. you (personal pronoun)

              See also

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              Mandinka personal pronouns
              singular plural
              1st person short

              ń, m̀

              long ńte ńtolu, ńtelu
              2nd person short í ali
              long íte alitolu, alitelu
              3rd person short a ì
              long ate ìtolu, ìtelu, ìte

              Middle English

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              Adjective

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              ali

              1. alternative form of holy (sacred)

              Mokilese

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              Etymology

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              al (“to draw lines”) +‎ -i (transitive marker).

              Verb

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              ali

              1. (transitive) to draw lines on, line

              References

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              • Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary‎[7], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 7

              North Frisian

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              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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              From Old Frisian al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).

              Determiner

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              ali

              1. (Sylt) all

              Norwegian Nynorsk

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              Noun

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              ali

              1. (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of al

              Participle

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              ali

              1. (non-standard since 2012) past participle of ala

              Nupe

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              Alternative forms

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              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              ali

              1. character; disposition; behaviour

              Old Norse

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              Noun

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              ali

              1. indefinite accusative plural of alr

              Verb

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              ali

              1. third-person active present subjunctive of ala

              Old Polish

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              Etymology

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                Univerbation of a + li. First attested in the 15th century.

                Pronunciation

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                • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /alʲi/
                • IPA(key): (15th CE) /alʲi/

                Conjunction

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                ali

                1. (attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces a contradicting clause; but
                  Synonym: ale
                  • 1880-1894 [1436], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności‎[8], volume III, Krakow, page 332:
                    Rudda nye othworzila szye na roly... woytha, aly othworzila szye na roly claszthorney
                    [Ruda nie otworzyła sie na roli... wojta, ali otworzyła sie na roli klasztornej]
                2. Adds to a previous statement; but
                  • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎[9], page 638:
                    Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)
                    [Krystus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)]
                3. (attested in Masovia) until
                  • 1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 237, Zakroczym:
                    Iakom ya ne mal dzewcze mey vosza ani con[a dacz], ali na mego concza smerczy
                    [Jakom ja nie miał dziewce mej woza ani kon[ia dać], ali na mego końca śmierci]

                Particle

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                ali

                1. (attested in Masovia) until, as long as, up to
                  • 1950 [1499], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1831, Warsaw:
                    Jakossny my vyethnaly y rosdzyelyli Anna s B[b]arbara..., rolamy..., lassy, borrmy aly do waczyerzina syvotha
                    [Jakosmy my ujednali i rozdzielili Annę z B[b]arbarą..., rolami..., lasy, bormi ali do macierzyna żywota]

                Descendants

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                • Polish: ali

                References

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                O'odham

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                Noun

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                ali

                1. alternative form of 'ali

                Pagu

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                Pronunciation

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                Verb

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                ali

                1. to cry
                  Noaka la moali.
                  Let her cry.

                Polish

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                Etymology

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                  Inherited from Old Polish ali. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + li.

                  Pronunciation

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                  Conjunction

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                  ali

                  1. (obsolete) but
                    Synonym: ale
                  2. (Middle Polish) so, hence
                    Synonym: więc
                  3. (Middle Polish) let alone
                    Synonyms: a już, a zaraz
                  4. (Middle Polish) or
                    Synonym: albo

                  Particle

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                  ali

                  1. (obsolete) used for presenting something; here
                    Synonym: oto

                  Further reading

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                  Portuguese

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                  Alternative forms

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                  Etymology

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                  Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ali, aly, from Vulgar Latin *adlic, from Latin ad (“to”) + illīc (“there”).

                  Pronunciation

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                  Adverb

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                  ali (not comparable)

                  1. there (far from both the speaker and the interlocutor(s))
                    Synonym: lá
                    • 2008, Priscila Ferraz, nuvem de pó [powdercloud], Marco Zero, →ISBN, page 58:
                      Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Mas ali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.
                      Needless to say, dinner was a real disaster: it had stone-hard, “united we'll win”-type rice, and “shoe sole”-like meat; the salad was sort of spared, even then because Claudia didn't want to comment anything regarding a slug she saw on the ill-washed lettuce. But there did the saying “hunger is the best seasoning” fit perfectly.
                    • 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 10:
                      Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vem ali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.
                      He hospitalized himself under the vague hope that Death, who there comes to take so many, would someday take him by distraction.

                  Usage notes

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                  Usually, ali implies a nearer position than lá.

                  See also

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                  Portuguese demonstratives
                  pronouns adverbs
                  singular plural neuter
                  masculine feminine masculine feminine
                  proximal X este esta estes estas isto aqui, cá
                  de + X deste desta destes destas disto daqui
                  em + X neste nesta nestes nestas nisto —
                  medial X esse essa esses essas isso aí
                  de + X desse dessa desses dessas disso daí
                  em + X nesse nessa nesses nessas nisso —
                  distal X aquele aquela aqueles aquelas aquilo ali, lá, acolá
                  de + X daquele daquela daqueles daquelas daquilo dali, dacolá
                  em + X naquele naquela naqueles naquelas naquilo —
                  a + X àquele àquela àqueles àquelas àquilo
                  anaphoric X o a os as — —
                  de + X do da dos das
                  em + X no na nos nas
                  a + X ao à aos às

                  Further reading

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                  Rukai

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                  Noun

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                  ali

                  1. used by women to refer to one's female friend

                  Serbo-Croatian

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                  Etymology

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                  Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.

                  Pronunciation

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                  • IPA(key): /âli/
                  • Hyphenation: a‧li

                  Conjunction

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                  ȁli (Cyrillic spelling а̏ли)

                  1. but
                    Synonyms: ȁle, nu
                  2. however
                    Synonyms: ȁle, nu

                  Further reading

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                  • “ali”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
                  • “ali”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

                  Sicilian

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                  Noun

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                  ali

                  1. plural of ala

                  Slovene

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                  Etymology 1

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                  (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                  Pronunciation

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                  The second pronunciation is used in the second sense.

                  Conjunction

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                  ȁli or ȃli

                  1. or
                  2. (ali ... ali) either ... or

                  Etymology 2

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Particle

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                  ali

                  1. Introduces a yes-no question.

                  Further reading

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                  • “ali”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

                  Sundanese

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                  Sundanese register set
                  lemes cingcin, lélépén
                  lemes ka sorangan {{{les}}}
                  lemes ka batur {{{leb}}}
                  loma ali
                  cohag {{{co}}}

                  Etymology

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                  From Old Javanese ali (“ring”)

                  Noun

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                  ali (Sundanese spelling ᮃᮜᮤ)

                  1. ring

                  Derived terms

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                  Further reading

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                  Tagalog

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Noun

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                  ali (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

                  1. alternative form of ale

                  Talysh

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                  Etymology

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                  Borrowed from Arabic عَالٍ (ʕālin).

                  Adjective

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                  ali

                  1. supreme

                  Tashelhit

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                  Etymology

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                    Inherited from Proto-Berber *aləy, from earlier *ăHləy ~*ăHlŭy, possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕal- (“to rise”). Cognate with Tarifit aři.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Verb

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                    ali (perfective uli, imperfective ttali, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵍⵉ, Arabic spelling آلي) (rare)

                    1. (intransitive) to climb

                    Derived terms

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                    References

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                    • Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 1 A–E (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/1) (in French), Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN

                    Tokelauan

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                    Noun

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                    ali

                    1. wooden pillow

                    Noun

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                    ali

                    1. lefteye flounder

                    References

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                    • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[11], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 12

                    Traveller Norwegian

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                    Etymology

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                    Romani, from Greek γυαλί (gyalí). Compare Månsing valing, Kalo Finnish Romani vali and Danish cant vala (“bottle”). Doublet of vali.

                    Noun

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                    ali f

                    1. glass, window
                    2. bottle

                    Derived terms

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                    References

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                    • Ragnvald Iversen (1944), Secret languages in Norway, volume 1

                    Welsh

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                    Etymology

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                    Borrowed from Middle English aleye.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Noun

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                    ali f (plural alïau)

                    1. alternative form of alai (“alley”)

                    Further reading

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                    • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “alley”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎[12], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
                    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ali”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies