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Sobita Gautam

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Sobita Gautam
Minister of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
Assumed office
27 March 2026
PresidentRam Chandra Poudel
Prime MinisterBalen Shah
Preceded byAnil Kumar Sinha
Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
Assumed office
26 March 2026
Preceded byBikram Pandey
ConstituencyChitwan 3
In office
22 December 2022  12 September 2025
Preceded byMadhav Kumar Nepal
Succeeded bySunil K.C.
ConstituencyKathmandu 2
Vice Chairperson of the Rastriya Swatantra Party
Assumed office
26 June 2026
Serving with Swarnim Wagle
PresidentRabi Lamichhane
Preceded byDol Prasad Aryal
Personal details
Born (1995-06-17) 17 June 1995 (age 31)
Dolakha, Nepal
PartyRastriya Swatantra Party
EducationKathmandu University

Sobita Gautam (Nepali: सोबिता गौतम) is a Nepalese politician who has served as the Minister of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs since 27 March 2026. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 2022 from Kathmandu 2.[1][2][3] At 27, she is the youngest directly-elected member in the House of Representatives.[4] She is a vice president of the Rastriya Swatantra Party alongside Swarnim Wagle since 2026.[5][6]

Gautam is also a youth activist, and a lawyer by profession.[7] She hosted the television show “Swasthya Sarokar” for Nepal Television for over four years.[8] In the past, she has written about the need to institutionalize and regulate assisted reproductive technology in Nepal.[9]

Personal life

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Sobita Gautam is married to Grihendra Ghimire, a businessman.[10]

Education

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Sobita Gautam graduated with her undergraduate degree in Development Studies at Kathmandu University. She also joined the course for a BA LL.B., as she pursued her academic interests in law as well as governance and public policy. Gautam’s academic years were also marked by her participation in youth advocacy, student leadership, and discussions on issues of civic engagement, social justice, and democratic governance, all of which impacted her entry into national politics with the Rastriya Swatantra Party.

Political career

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Sobita Gautam is a founding member of the central committee of the Rastriya Swatantra Party. In the general election of 2022, Sobita Gautam contested the election to the House of Representatives from the Kathmandu-2 constituency as a candidate of the Rastriya Swatantra Party. She won the election with 15,229 votes, beating the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) candidate Maniram Phuyal by 3,674 votes. Other candidates in the constituency were Kunti Devi Pokharel of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and Onsari Gharti Magar of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). With this election, Sobita Gautam became one of the youngest members of the House of Representatives elected from the newly formed party.

Following Gen Z–led protests after the formation of a new interim government and the announcement of fresh elections in March, Gautam later announced her candidacy from the Chitwan 3 constituency representing the Rastriya Swatantra Party.

Vice Chairperson of the Rastriya Swatantra Party

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Gautam was elected as the female Vice Chairperson of the Rastriya Swatantra Party at the party's first general convention held in Chitwan on 26 June 2026. She defeated fellow party leader Toshima Karki in the election, while Swarnim Wagle was elected unopposed as Vice Chairperson representing the men's category.[11][12]

Parliamentary activities

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Since her election to the House of Representatives, Gautam has been engaged in discussions related to governance, the participation of youth in politics, transparency, and accountability in the country’s institutions. As a member of the Rastriya Swatantra Party, Gautam has been actively engaged in the political agenda of the party, which includes political reform, the fight against corruption, and the strengthening of democratic culture in Nepal. She has also been actively engaged in raising issues related to youth.

See also

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References

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  1. "काठमाडौंका तीन क्षेत्रमा रास्वपाको जित". Online Khabar. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  2. "काठमाडौं-२ मा रास्वपाकी सोविता गौतम निर्वाचित". Online Khabar. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  3. "RSP's Sobita Gautam elected from Kathmandu-2". Khabarhub. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  4. Kharel, Samik. "New faces win Nepal polls, vow to 'change political discourse'". Al Jazeera.
  5. "Rastriya Swatantra Party wins three Kathmandu constituencies". The Kathmandu Post. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  6. Pandey, Sarans (24 November 2022). "Rastriya Swatantra Party looks forward to a difficult path. How shall it move ahead? - OnlineKhabar English News". Online Khabar. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  7. "Sobita Gautam - The Kathmandu Post". 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  8. "Association of Youth Organizations Nepal (AYON) » 7th Executive Committee (2018 – 2022)". 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  9. "Mind the legal gap". 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  10. Pradafash, English. "RSP Lawmaker and Maoist-Linked Businessman Prove Love Conquers All". English Pardafas. English Pradafash.
  11. "Bipin Acharya elected RSP general secretary, Sobita Gautam becomes party vice-chair". The Kathmandu Post. 26 June 2026. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  12. Roshani Shrestha Pathak (26 June 2026). "RSP Elects Rabi, Swarnim, Sobita and Bipin to Top Posts". Khoj Samachar. Retrieved 26 June 2026.