Jump to content

NATO Military Committee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NATO Military Committee
LocationBrussels, Belgium
WebsiteNATO.int
Commanders
Secretary GeneralMark Rutte
ChairAdmiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone
Deputy ChairLieutenant General Winston P. Brooks Jr.
Director General of the International Military StaffLieutenant General Remigijus Baltrėnas
Insignia
Chair's arms
Deputy Chair's arms
International Military Staff's arms
International Military Staff's flag

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Military Committee (abbr. MC) is the body that is composed of member states' chiefs of defence (CHOD). These national CHODs are regularly represented in the MC by their permanent Military Representatives (MilRep), who often are officers of the rank of general and admiral. Like the Council, from time to time the Military Committee also meets at a higher level, namely at the level of Chiefs of Defence, the most senior military officer in each nation's armed forces.

Role

[edit]
Chairman in 2014, General Knud Bartels

The MC assists and advises the North Atlantic Council (NAC), Defence Planning Committee (DPC), and Nuclear Planning Group (NPG) on military matters including policy and strategy.[1] Its principal role is to provide direction and advice on military policy and strategy. It provides guidance on military matters to the Supreme Allied Commanders of Allied Command Operations and Allied Command Transformation, whose representatives attend its meetings, and is responsible for the overall conduct of the military affairs of the Alliance under the authority of the Council. The executive body of the MC is the International Military Staff (IMS).[2]

Current NATO Chiefs of Defence

[edit]
Country CHOD Military Branch Took Office
Albania

Albania
Member since
1 April 2009

Lieutenant General Arben Kingji
Chief of the General Staff

Land Forces 3 August 2022
Belgium

Belgium
Member since
24 August 1949

General Frederik Vansina
Chief of Defence

Air Force 4 July 2025
Bulgaria

Bulgaria
Member since
29 March 2004

Admiral Emil Eftimov
Chief of Defence

Navy 30 March 2020
Canada

Canada
Member since
24 August 1949

General Jennie Carignan
Chief of the Defence Staff

Army 28 June 2024
Croatia

Croatia
Member since
1 April 2009

Colonel General Tihomir Kundid
Chief of the General Staff

Army 8 March 2024
Czech Republic

Czech Republic
Member since
12 March 1999

Lieutenant General Miroslav Hlavac

Chief of the General Staff

Land Forces 1 July 2026
Denmark

Denmark
Member since
24 August 1949

General Michael Hyldgaard
Chief of Defence

Royal Army 1 June 2025
Estonia

Estonia
Member since
29 March 2004

Lieutenant General Andrus Merilo
Commander of the Defence Forces

Land Forces 1 July 2024
Finland

Finland
Member since
4 April 2023

General Janne Jaakkola
Chief of Defence

Army 1 April 2024
France

France
Member since
24 August 1949[a]

General Fabien Mandon
Chief of the Defence Staff

Air and Space Force 1 September 2025
Germany

Germany
Member since
6 May 1955[b]

General Carsten Breuer
Inspector General of the Bundeswehr

Army 23 March 2023
Greece

Greece
Member since
18 February 1952

General Dimitrios Choupis
Chief of the National Defence General Staff

Army 12 January 2024
Hungary

Hungary
Member since
12 March 1999

Colonel General Sándor Zsolt

Chief of the General Staff

Ground Forces 1 June 2026
Iceland

Iceland
Member since
24 August 1949

Jónas G. Allansson
Director of the Security and Defence Department

N/a 2022
Italy

Italy
Member since
24 August 1949

General Luciano Portolano
Chief of the Defence Staff

Army 4 October 2024
Latvia

Latvia
Member since
29 March 2004

Major General Kaspars Pudāns
Commander of the Joint Headquarters

National Guard 21 November 2024
Lithuania

Lithuania
Member since
29 March 2004

General Raimundas Vaikšnoras
Chief of Defence

Land Forces 24 July 2024
Luxembourg

Luxembourg
Member since
24 August 1949

General Steve Thull
Chief of Defence

Army 29 September 2020
Montenegro

Montenegro
Member since
5 June 2017

Brigadier General Miodrag Vuksanović
Chief of the General Staff

Ground Army 3 June 2025
Netherlands

Netherlands
Member since
24 August 1949

General Onno Eichelsheim
Chief of Defence

Royal Air and Space Force 15 April 2021
North Macedonia

North Macedonia
Member since
27 March 2020

Major General Saško Lafčiski
Chief of the General Staff

Ground Forces 18 August 2024
Norway

Norway
Member since
24 August 1949

General Eirik Kristoffersen
Chief of Defence

Army 17 August 2020
Poland

Poland
Member since
12 March 1999

General Wiesław Kukuła
Chief of the General Staff

Territorial Defence Force 10 October 2023
Portugal

Portugal
Member since
24 August 1949

General João Cartaxo Alves
Chief of the General Staff

Army 28 February 2026
Romania

Romania
Member since
29 March 2004

General Gheorghiță Vlad
Chief of the General Staff

Land Forces 30 November 2023
Slovakia

Slovakia

General Miroslav Lorinc
Chief of the General Staff

Air Force 7 May 2026
Slovenia

Slovenia

Major General Boštjan Močnik
Chief of the General Staff

Ground Force 15 December 2025
Spain

Spain
Member since
30 May 1982

Admiral General Teodoro Esteban López Calderón
Chief of the Defence Staff

Navy 27 January 2021
Sweden

Sweden
Member since
7 March 2024

General Michael Claesson
Chief of Defence

Army 1 October 2024
Turkey

Turkey
Member since
18 February 1952

General Selçuk Bayraktaroğlu
Chief of the General Staff

Land Forces 5 August 2025
United Kingdom

United Kingdom
Member since
24 August 1949

Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Knighton
Chief of the Defence Staff

Royal Air Force 27 June 2025
United States

United States
Member since
24 August 1949

General Dan Caine
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Air Force 11 April 2025

Source[3]

History

[edit]

Until 2008 the Military Committee excluded France, due to that country's 1966 decision to remove itself from NATO's integrated military structure, which it rejoined in 1995. Until France rejoined NATO, it was not represented on the Defence Planning Committee, and this led to conflicts between it and NATO members. Such was the case in the lead up to Operation Iraqi Freedom.[4]

Established in 1949 during the first Council session in Washington, the Military Committee is NATO's highest military authority and advises the NAC and NATO's strategic commanders, the Supreme Allied Commander Transformation and the Supreme Allied Commander Europe.[5]

See also

[edit]

Notes

  1. Excluded from the Committee in 1966–2008.
  2. As West Germany. East Germany became part of NATO after German reunification on 3 October 1990

References

[edit]
  1. NATO Handbook, 50th Anniversary Edition, 1998-99, 234.
  2. International Military Staff, Jun 15, 2017, retrieved Feb 20, 2018.
  3. "Military Representatives". Organization | NATO. Retrieved 2026-05-04.
  4. Fuller, Thomas (18 February 2003). "Reaching accord, EU warns Saddam of his 'last chance'". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
  5. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49633.htm, NATO Military Committee, Dec 7, 2017, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
[edit]