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Liberalism
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Principles Consent of the governed Due process Economic globalization Equality Gender Legal Federalism Freedom Economic Market Trade Press Religion Speech Harm principle Internationalism Invisible hand Labor theory of property Laissez-faire Liberal democracy Liberty Negative Positive Limited government Market economy Natural monopoly Open society Permissive society Popular sovereignty Property Private Public Rights Civil and political Minority Natural and legal Property To bear arms Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Separation of powers Social contract Social justice Social services Welfare state Whig history
Intellectuals Milton Locke Spinoza Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau Smith Kant Turgot Burke Priestley Paine Beccaria Condorcet Bentham Korais De Gouges Wollstonecraft Staël Say Humboldt Constant Ricardo Guizot Lamennais List Bastiat Martineau Emerson Tocqueville Mill Spencer Arnold Acton Weber Hobhouse Croce Cassirer Mises Ortega Keynes Collingwood Čapek Hu Hayek Popper Aron Berlin Friedman Rawls Sen Nozick Kymlicka Badawi Klein
Literature Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670) Two Treatises of Government (1690) The Spirit of Law (1748) The Social Contract (1762) The Wealth of Nations (1776) Rights of Man (1791) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) Democracy in America (1835) On Liberty (1859) The Protestant Ethic (1905) The Revolt of the Masses (1929) The General Theory (1936) The Road to Serfdom (1944) Human Action (1949) Capitalism and Freedom (1962) A Theory of Justice (1971) Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)
Politicians Jefferson Kołłątaj Madison Artigas Bolívar Broglie Lamartine Macaulay Kossuth Deák Széchenyi Cobden Mazzini Juárez Lincoln Gladstone Cavour Sarmiento Mommsen Naoroji Itagaki Levski Kemal Deakin Milyukov Lloyd George Brătianu Venizelos Ståhlberg Gokhale Rathenau Madero Einaudi King Roosevelt Pearson Ohlin Kennedy Trudeau Jenkins Balcerowicz Verhofstadt Obama Macron Zelenskyy
Organizations Africa Liberal Network Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party Arab Liberal Federation Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats European Democratic Party European Liberal Youth International Alliance of Libertarian Parties International Federation of Liberal Youth Liberal International Liberal Network for Latin America Liberal parties Liberal South East European Network Renew Europe
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