Anga Indra
| Anga Indra āļāļāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāđ | |
|---|---|
| King of Mueang Uthong | |
| King of Dvaravati's Mueang Uthong | |
| Reign | c. 1046 â c.1081 |
| Predecessor | Ramapandita |
| Successor | Kar Tayy |
| Died | c. 1081 Mueang Uthong |
Anga Indra (Thai: āļāļāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāđ, RTGS:Â Ong In) was a Dvaravati monarch attested in the Northern Royal Chronicle.[1]:â59â He was the son of the noble Kalapaksa (Thai: āļāļēāļŽāļāļąāļāļĐāđ) and ascended the throne following the succession disputes that arose after the reign of Ramapandita,[1]:â59â circa 1046.[2]:â44â His tenure on the throne spanned 35 years,[1]:â59â concluding with his death in 1081.[2]:â44â
After Anga Indraâs reign, the kingdom experienced a second succession conflict, resulting in the ascendance of the Pagan monarch Kar Tayy (Thai: āļāļēāđāļ; Burmese: ááŽááąáļ).[1]:â60â[2]:â43â This period coincides with Paganâs successful annexation of the Mon's Thaton Kingdom in 1057[3]:â149â and the subsequent southward expansion of its influence toward the Kra Isthmus,[4]:â61â[5]:â91â2â with the southernmost frontier projected to adjoin the region of Tambralinga.[5]:â89â90â
To the eastern valley, it is also preserved in the chronicle that around 1057, five years after taking over Lavo from the Angkor, Chandrachota confronted an incursion by the Pagan Kingdom. In light of Lavoâs comparatively limited military capacity, he pursued a policy of dynastic diplomacy by arranging the marriage of his queen consortâs elder sister, Kaew Praphan (Thai: āđāļāđāļēāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļŽ), to the Pagan monarch.[6]:â18â9â[1]:â37â9â This alliance effectively safeguarded Lavo from the devastation that befell other polities along the western Menam Basin, including ancient centers such as Mueang Uthong and Nakhon Pathom, which were abandoned or severely depopulated as a consequence of the Pagan campaigns.[7]:â41â[8]:â4â
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 5 Phra Wichianpreecha (Noi) (1934). Northern Chronicle (in Thai). Royal Society of Thailand. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
- 1 2 3 Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- â CoedÃĻs, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBNÂ 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- â Luce, G.H. (1958). "The Early Syam in Burma's History: A Supplement" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 46: 59â102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2024.
- 1 2 Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (1 January 2022). "The Mergui-Tenasserim Region in the Context of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Beginning of the Christian Era to the End of the Thirteenth Century AD". doi:10.1163/9789004502079_007. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
- â Huan Pinthuphan. "āļĨāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩāđāļāļāļāļĩāļ" [Lopburi in the Past] (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original on 6 July 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - â Fine Arts Department. āđāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāđāļāļāļ [Archaeology of U Thong City] (PDF) (in Thai). Bangkok. p. 232. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-11-10.
- â Warunee Osatharom (1997). "āļ§āļīāļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļ: āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļļāļĄāļāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļāļāļļāļāļāļĻāļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāļāļĩāđ 6 - āļāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļĻāļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāļāļĩāđ 24" [The evolution of Suphanburi: A study of urban community development from the 6th Buddhist century to the beginning of the 24th Buddhist century] (PDF) (in Thai).
