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Abdul Ghanee Mohamed

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Abdul Ghanee Mohamed
ޢަބްދުލްޣަނީ މުޙައްމަދު
Ghanee in 2025
6th Chief Justice of the Maldives
Assumed office
6 August 2025
PresidentMohamed Muizzu
Preceded byAhmed Muthasim Adnan
Justice of the Supreme Court of the Maldives
In office
28 June 2018  4 December 2019
PresidentIbrahim Mohamed Solih
Judge of the High Court of the Maldives
In office
14 March 2004  28 June 2018
PresidentMaumoon Abdul Gayoom
Mohamed Nasheed
Mohamed Waheed Hassan
Abdulla Yameen
President of the Judicial Service Commission
In office
27 July 2009  21 January 2010
Preceded byHassan Afeeg
Succeeded byMujthaz Fahmy
Judge of the Civil Court of the Maldives
In office
10 July 2000  14 March 2004
PresidentMaumoon Abdul Gayoom
Personal details
Born
Henveiru, Malé, Maldives

Abdul Ghanee Mohamed (Dhivehi: ޢަބްދުލްޣަނީ މުޙައްމަދު) is a Maldivian lawyer and judge who is currently serving as the sixth Chief Justice of the Maldives since 2025. He previously served as a judge of the Supreme Court of the Maldives from 2018 to 2019 and a judge of the High Court of the Maldives from 2004 to 2018.

Education

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He has Bachelor of Laws and Islamic Jurisprudence from Al-Azhar University, a master's degree in Islamic Judicial Sciences and Shariah Policy and a Postgraduate Diploma in Teaching from the Islamic University of Maldives.[1]

Career

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Ghani served a judge on the Civil Court from 10 July 2000 to 14 March 2004, later on serving as a judge of the High Court from 14 March 2004 to 28 June 2018.[2] He also served as the Chief Judge of the High Court from 21 September 2008 to 26 April 2011.[2] From 27 July 2009 to 21 January 2010 he served as the president of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC).[3]

In 2018, he was nominated by President Abdulla Yameen as a justice of the Supreme Court of the Maldives.[4] He was later appointed by Yameen on 28 June 2018.[5] In 2019, Ghanee faced multiple corruption allegations from the JSC and ethical misconduct.[6][7] He was suspended by the JSC and submitted a motion to the People's Majlis to remove him as a justice of the Supreme Court.[8] The People's Majlis's Judiciary Committee approved his dismissal motion and the whole Majlis voted to remove him with 64 in favour.[9][7][10] He was also under investigation by the Anti-Corruption Commission stemming from a 2012 complaint.[11]

In 2024, he was appointed by President Mohamed Muizzu as a member of the Tax Appeal Tribunal, later on becoming the president.[12]

In 2025, President Mohamed Muizzu recommended Ghanee for the post of Chief Justice.[13] The People's Majlis's Judiciary Committee approved Ghanee's appointment and the entire Majlis approved Ghanee with a unanimous vote.[14][15] He was later appointed as the Chief Justice by Muizzu on 6 August 2025.[16]

References

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  1. "President appoints Chief Justice". The President's Office. 6 August 2025. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 "ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ހައިކޯޓުގެ ފަނޑިޔާރުން" [Judges of the High Court of the Maldives]. High Court of the Maldives (in Divehi). Archived from the original on 24 December 2017.
  3. "ކުރީގެ ރައީސުން" [Former presidents]. Judicial Service Commission (in Divehi). Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  4. "Dr Didi nominated as new Maldives chief justice". Maldives Independent. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2025. President Abdulla Yameen also proposed Judges Abdulla Didi and Abdul Ghanee Mohamed as new appointees to the apex court bench in a letter addressed to the People's Majlis (parliament).
  5. "President Yameen appoints Dr. Ahmed Abdulla Didi as the new Chief Justice". The President's Office. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  6. "Corruption allegations against 4 Supreme Court Judges". PSM News. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  7. 1 2 "Justice Ghanee impeached". Maldives Independent. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  8. "JSC suspends top court judge Ghanee; seeks dismissal". Avas. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  9. Shaany, Aishath (28 November 2019). "Judiciary Committee approves Justice Ghanee's dismissal motion". Raajje TV. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  10. Aiham, Ahmed (4 December 2019). "Parliament moves to sack Supreme Court Judge Abdul Ghanee". The Edition. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  11. Hadi, Ahmedulla Abdul (20 November 2019). "Judge Ghani under investigation by ACC". Sun. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  12. "President appoints four members to the Tax Appeal Tribunal". The President's Office. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  13. Shahid, Malika (4 August 2025). "Abdul Ghanee recommended for Chief Justice post". The Edition. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  14. Zalif, Zunana (4 August 2025). "Committee greenlights Ghani's appointment as Chief Justice". Raajje TV. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  15. Mohamed, Mariyath (5 August 2025). "Parliament approves appointment of Ghani as Chief Justice". The Edition. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  16. "President appoints Chief Justice". The President's Office. 6 August 2025. Retrieved 6 August 2025.