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266P/Christensen

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266P/Christensen
Discovery[1]
Discovered byEric J. Christensen
Discovery siteCatalina Sky Survey
Discovery date27 October 2006
Designations
P/2006 U5, P/2012 P1
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch26 December 2026 (JD 2461400.5)
Observation arc18.93 years
Number of
observations
908
Aphelion4.733 AU
Perihelion2.324 AU
Semi-major axis3.529 AU
Eccentricity0.34133
Orbital period6.628 years
Inclination3.429°
4.941°
Argument of
periapsis
97.951°
Mean anomaly2.763°
Last perihelion19 April 2020
Next perihelion7 December 2026
TJupiter3.020
Earth MOID1.351 AU
Jupiter MOID0.526 AU
Physical characteristics[2]
Mean radius
1.66 km (1.03 mi)[4]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
11.0
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
15.9

266P/Christensen is a Encke-type comet with a 6.63-year orbit around the Sun. It will next come to perihelion in December 2026. It has been suggested as the possible source of the 1977 "Wow! Signal",[5] however this was later disproven by a follow-up study in 2020, where it was found out to be likely a maser-like flare from small hydrogen clouds in interstellar space instead.[6]

Physical characteristics

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Observations conducted by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in 2012 revealed that the nucleus of 266P has an upper limit no greater than 1.66 km (1.03 mi) in radius.[4]

References

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  1. E. J. Christensen; G. Hug; G. Sostero; et al. (29 October 2006). D. W. Green (ed.). "Comet C/2006 U5 (Christensen)". IAU Circular (8768). Bibcode:2006IAUC.8768....1C.
  2. 1 2 "266P/Christensen – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
  3. "266P/Christensen Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  4. 1 2 M. Solontoi; Ž. Ivezíc; M. Juríc (2012). "Ensemble properties of comets in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". Icarus. 218 (1): 571–584. arXiv:1202.3999. Bibcode:2012Icar..218..571S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.10.008.
  5. A. Paris; E. Davies (2015). "Hydrogen Clouds from Comets 266/P Christensen and P/2008 Y2 (Gibbs) are Candidates for the Source of the 1977 "WOW" Signal" (PDF). Washington Academy of Sciences. 101 (4): 25–32. arXiv:1706.04642. Bibcode:2017arXiv170604642P. JSTOR jwashacadscie.101.4.25.
  6. A. Méndez; K. O. Ceballos; J. I. Zuluaga (2020). "Arecibo Wow! I: An Astrophysical Explanation for the Wow! Signal". arXiv:2408.08513 [astro-ph.HE].
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