Skip to main content
Log in

Problems in application of the terms ‘blastic’ and ‘thallic’ to modes of conidiogenesis in some onygenalean fungi

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 1969, specialists at the Kananaskis hyphomycete workshop coined the terms ’blastic’ and ’thallic’ to describe two distinct modes of conidiogenesis. Since then, the original concepts have been slightly modified and redefined, and the terms have been widely adopted in taxonomic descriptions of conidial fungi. Problems arise in the application of these terms to conidial development in fungi which demonstrate morphological plasticity ranging from fragmentation of a hypha to extrusion of a portion of a hypha or cell. A number of fungi, such as anamorphs of Onygenales which includes many of the fungi pathogenic to man, demonstrate intergradations between blastic and thallic development. Because development in this group of fungi is difficult to categorize, it has led to an inconsistent treatment of taxa which share many other developmental features in common. In using these terms, it should be remembered that they represent extremes in a developmental spectrum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arx JA von. Ascomycetes as Fungi Imperfecti. In: Kendrick, B, ed. The whole fungus. Vol. I. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979: 201–213.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Campbell CK. Conidiogenesis of fungi pathogenic for man. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 1985; 12: 321–341.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Caprilli F, Nazzaro P, Mercantini R, Tolono A. Morphological and cytological observations on conidial formation of the genera Epidermophyton and Microsporon. Mycopath Mycol Appl 1971; 45: 137–50.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carmichael JW. Chrysosporium and some other aleuriosporic Hyphomycetes. Can J Bot 1962; 40: 1137–73.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carmichael JW. Blastospores, aleuriospores and chlamydospores. In: Kendrick B, ed. Taxonomy of fungi imperfecti. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1971: 48–70.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cole GT, Samson RA. Patterns of development in conidial fungi. London: Pitman, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Currah RS. Taxonomy of the Onygenales: Arthrodermataceae, Gymnoascaceae, Myxotrichaceae and Onygenaceae. Mycotaxon 1985; 24: 1–216.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Currah RS, Sigler L, Hambleton S. New records and a new taxa of fungi from the mycorrhizae of terrestrial orchids of Alberta. Can J Bot 1987; 65: 2473–82.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Galgoczy J. Dermatophytes: conidium ontogeny and classification. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung 1975; 22: 105–36.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Galgoczy J. Conidium ontgeny of dermatophytes. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung 1978; 25: 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hughes SJ. Conidiophores, conidia and classification. Can J Bot 1953; 31: 577–659.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hughes SJ. The term chlamydospore. In: Arai T, ed. Filamentous microorganisms, biomedical aspects. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press, 1985: 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ingold CT. The validity of the concept of conidia as blastic or thallic. Trans Brit mycol Soc 1981; 77: 194–6.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kendrick WB. Taxonomy of Fungi Imperfecti. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kendrick B. The whole fungus, Vols. I and II. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kendrick B. The generic concept in Hyphomycetes — a reappraisal. Mycotaxon 1980; 11: 339–364.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Luttrell ES. Deuteromycetes and their relationships. In: Kendrick B, ed. The whole fungus, Vol. 1. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979: 241–64.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Minter DW, Kirk PM, Sutton BC. Holoblastic phialides. Trans Brit mycol Soc 1982; 79: 75–93.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Minter DW, Kirk PM, Sutton BC. Thallic phialides. Trans Brit mycol Soc 1983; 80: 39–66.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Minter DW, Sutton BC, Brady BL. What are phialides anyway? Trans Brit mycol Soc 1983; 81: 109–20.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Samuels GJ, Seifert KA. Taxonomic implications of variation among hyphocrealean anamorphs. In: Sugiyama J, ed. Pleomorphic fungi: The diversity and its taxonomic implications. Tokyo: Elsevier, 1987: 29–56.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sigler L, Carmichael JW. Taxonomy of Malbranchea and some other Hyphomycetes with arthroconidia. Mycotaxon 1976; 4: 349–488.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stalpers JA. A revision of the genus Sporotrichum. CBS Studies Mycol 1984; 24: 1–105.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sugiyama J. Pleomorphic fungi: The diversity and its taxonomic implications. Tokyo: Elsevier, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Torres-Rodriguez JM, ed. Proceedings of the X Congress of the international society for human and animal mycology-ISHAM. Barcelona: J.R. Prous Science, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Van Oorschot CAN. A revision of Chrysosporium and allied genera. CBS Studies Mycol 1980; 20: 1–89.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sigler, L. Problems in application of the terms ‘blastic’ and ‘thallic’ to modes of conidiogenesis in some onygenalean fungi. Mycopathologia 106, 155–161 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00443056

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00443056

Key words