山东

**Shandong**
	province in East China Mount Tai in Shandong
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Pronunciation audio	ⓘ
Instance of	province of China;
Location	PRC
Capital	Jinan;
Legislative body	Shandong Provincial People's Congress;
Executive body	People's Government of Shandong Province;
Head of government	Li Ganjie (2020–2021); Zhou Naixiang (2021–);
Party chief representative	Liu Jiayi (–2021); Li Ganjie (2021–2022); Lin Wu (2022–);
Highest point	Mount Tai;
Population	95,793,065 (2010); 101,527,453 (2020);
Area	156,700 km²;
Replaces	Shantung;
Different from	Shandong Peninsula;
	official website
	36° 24′ 00″ N, 118° 24′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q43407; VIAF cluster ID: 142766112; GND ID: 4052070-5; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n80158871; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12071578f; NDL Authority ID: 00326945; NL CR AUT ID: ge696659; J9U entity ID: 987007564299005171, 987013141972105171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA08449136; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 913006
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English: Shandong (山東/山东) is an eastern, coastal province in northern China. With a population of 91.8 million at the end of 2004, Shandong is the second populous province of China. The area of Shandong measures at 157,800 km² (60926.920618 sq mi). The GDP (gross domestic product) in 2004 is 1569 billion RMB (CNY), which ranked also the second in Mainland China. The rank of GDP per capita falls to the 8th in Mainland.

The provincial capital seats in Jinan, a city in western/inland Shandong on Huang He (Yellow River). Qingdao is the largest city and a seaport in Shandong Penisular, facing the Yellow Sea. The highest point of Shandong is at the peak of Mount Tai in central Shandong, with an elevation of 1545 m.

Shandong has a long and spenlid history of civilation and culture. Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture date back to 4100 BC to 2000 BC. Shandong was known as the States of Qi and Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of China about 2200 years ago. At that time, Confucius was born and became the great sage and teacher in the capital of Lu, now known as Qufu.

中文（简体）：山东省，简称鲁，以其在太行山之东而名。